1、新概念第三册第一课语法专练（同位语从句）一.重点强调： that 引导的同位语从句与 that 引导的定语从句的区别1）that 引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分。因此 that 引导的同位语从句是完整的，不缺任何成分。2）that 引导定语从句时，一方面起引导定语从句的作用； 另一方面，that 在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语因此，引导的定语
2、从句是残缺的。The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.(同位语从句不缺任何成分)The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true. (定语从句，缺少宾语)二基础练习.1. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. News came from the
3、 school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where3.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 4.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why 5.The news _ he was kidnapped surp
4、rised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 6.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it 7.I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 8.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whe
5、ther D. which 9.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 10.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 11.There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A. that B. which C. in which D
6、. whose 12. We can see the same signs _ stand out throughout the city. A. that B. which C. in which D. whose 13. I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A. it B. which C. this D. that14.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 15.The order
7、 _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 作业词汇练习Lesson1corner disturb cling convince accumulate spotsomehow observe print oblige evidence huntThere was insufficient _ to suggest that he was there at the night of the murder.He has _ quite a lot of rare books ov
8、er the years.The teacher _ every mistake in my composition.He left _ of footsteps in the show.We were completely _ to make a decision at once under such circumstances.The death of his parents _ the boy.He could have passed the exam, but _ he failed.He _ them of the necessity of going by air.The letter _ to the envelope and I couldnt get it out.He has heard some bad news which has _ him very much.翻译：1. 意识到犯了一个很严重的错误让他不安。 （disturbing)_2.我们可以借阅任何属于图书馆的书籍。 （possession)_3.跟他吵完架，我觉得我必须离开。(obliged)_
