1、forget v. 忘记forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事I have forgotten to bring my book.forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.serve v. 照应，服务，接待 v. 服务；接待；侍候Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人为您服务吗？ v. 供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？ v. 为服务
2、/服役；任职The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 这位老厨师已为这家干了 30年了。He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从 1960年起开始在海军服役。recognize v. 认出 v. 认出；认识Can you recognize this tune? 你能听出这支曲调吗？ v. 承认；确认I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有能力。They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
3、 他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。Are british medical qualifications recognized in other European courntries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？语法定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词 who，whom 与 that修饰人，which 与 that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that（先行词）人 + who/tha
4、t + 动词（作主语）The man who has white hair is Mr.White.（先行词）人+whose + 名词 + 动词（作定语）I have a friend whose father is a teacher.（先行词）人+ who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词（做宾语）The man we met is my uncle.（先行词）物 + which/that + 动词（作主语）which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西This is the bird which always sings at night.（先行词）物+which/th
5、at + 主语 + 及物动词（作宾语）This is the letter I received yesterday.2、定语从句中的省略 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词 be均可省略 如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语，关系代词往往可以省略。定语从句可用介词结尾。 如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提前了，介词后的关系代词只能加whom（人）/which（物） ，不能用 that。The woman standing behind the counter served me.Thats the ship we traveled on.
6、Thats the man I told you about.travel v. 旅行 v. 旅行；游历He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world. v. 行进；（被）传送Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。offer v. 提供 v.（主动）给予
7、；提供He is offered a job in Canada. 有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。We offered some coffee to the guests. 我们为客人们提供了咖啡。 v. 提出；出（价）Do you have any good suggestions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议？Ill offer you 30,000 for the house. v.（主动）表示愿意，提议He offered to help me with my research paper. 他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。I could lend you some
8、 books, Jane offered.“我可以借你一些书， ”简自告奋勇地提议。grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让生长 v. 生长；成长His hair has grown to long.The trees have grown rapidly. v. 使生长；留（须发）We grew a lot of roses in our garden.gorw a beard 留胡子He grew a beard during the trip.语法感叹句What + n. +形容词 + S + v.!What a beautiful ship it is!How + adj.+S
9、+v.!How beautiful the ship is!water v. 浇水 v. 浇（洒）水；供水；喂水The garden is very dry, Im going to water it tomorrow morning.Tim is watering his lovely little dog. 蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的小狗喂水。 v. 充满水；充满泪水；流口水He felt sad and his eyes watered a little. 他感到难过，眼睛有点儿湿润了。Ice cream always makes his mouth water. 冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水。
10、 v. 搀水冲淡；加水稀释Someone had been watering the milk. 有人往牛奶里搀了水。He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们。 n. 水nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人Its terribly dry. What a nuisance!mean(meant/meant) v. 意味着，意思是 v. 意味着，即Its raining! That means you dont need to water the garden.It means that 那就意味着
11、 v.（词语）表示意思The green light means Go on. 绿灯的意思是“继续向前” 。What doesmean? 意思是什么？What does perfumemean in English? v. 意指；意欲What I mean is that well have to go back and look for it.我的意思是：我们必须回去寻找它。He didnt mean to hurt you. 他的本意并不是想伤害你。meaning n. 意思，意义Whats your meaning? 你是什么意思？语法must, have to 和 needntmust
12、, have to和 neednt三个词都表示必要性。Must 是情态动词，而 have to是普通动词，二者在肯定句中一般可互换，表示不可逃避的义务或责任。Must 更带有说话人的主观色彩，而 have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。must 一般只能表达现在的必要性，而 have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.如果用 must来提问，则只能用其 neednt来表达否定的回答。neednt 还可以理解为 have to的否定的回答。neednt（dont need
13、to）和 dont have to都表示不必要；而 mustnt却表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来根本没有选择余地。famous adj. 著名的 adj. 著名的；出名的Shes a very famous actress.be famous for 以而出名She is famous for her beauty.be famous as 作为而出名He is famous as a writer.fame n. 名誉，名声 adj.（口）第一流的；极好的To my surprise, he had a famous appetite. 让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。This is fam
14、ous weather for a stroll. 这是散步最理想的天气。at least 至少 至少This antique vase is worth at least 20,000. 这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。At least, you should consider our suggestions. 至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。 反正；无论如何；不管怎样He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。That party wasnt exciting at all, b
15、ut at least it filled the time.那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段时光。语法表示猜测和推断的情态助动词 must 和 cant 表示有客观事实作为依据的推测和判断的最常用形式是 must和 cant。它们一般与系动词 be连用。肯定的推断用 must be来表示，否定的推断用 cant be来表示，而不用mustnt。He cant be a doctor. He must be a dentist. 他肯定不是一个医生。他肯定是个牙医。表示对现在的猜测和推断：He cant be shaving. He must be having a b
16、ath. 他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。表示对过去的猜测和推断，用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用 cant have been来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。She cant have been 29. She must have been 36. 她那时肯定不会是 29岁，她一定 36岁了。He cant have been reading. He must have been sleeping.他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。课文注释1、I thought so. so是代词，意为“这样” 、 “如此” 。I think so.的否定句为 I dont think so.I hope so. 我希望如此。I expect so. 我期待如此。I told you so. 我这么告诉过你的。2、Im not more than twenty-nine myself. 其中 not more than是“不超过” 、 “不到”的意思。
