1、新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 1 of 16新概念二 Lesson86课堂内容Out of controlPart 1 Basic words and expressions1. out of control 失控out of 失去、欠缺My tongue tends to get a bit out of control.We are out of bread. 我们的面包吃完了。As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his ha
2、nds. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both m
3、en had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could bec
4、ause they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began
5、 to drift gently across the water.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 2 of 16Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个月了。2. swing v 转向swing round 使突然转向 A rope is swinging in the wind.She swung the car to avoid the child. 她调转车头躲避
6、那个孩子。3. speedboat n 快艇The man tried to swing the speedboat round.那人试图让快艇转弯。4. come away 脱落、脱离、脱开When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。When I tried to change hands, the kite came away. 就在我想换一下手的时候，风筝脱手了。5. desperately adv. 绝望地 , 拼命地 He cried desperately for someone
7、 to help him.He ran desperately after the thief to get his bag back.他拼命地追赶这个贼想夺回他的包。6. companion n 同伙，伙伴The dog is his only companion during the journey.His wife is his most faithful companion in his life.他的妻子是他一生中最忠实的伴侣。7. water ski (由快艇牵引水撬)滑水8. hardlywhen 几乎未来得及就The game had hardly begun when it
8、started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。9. buoy n 浮标Keep the buoy on starboard side.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 3 of 16把浮标放在右舷。10. dismay n 沮丧The thought of having the test filled him with dismay. He looked at the machine in dismay.11. tremendous adj. 巨大的The ship was going at tremendous speed.He was pa
9、id a tremendous amount of money just for an appearance.人家给了他一大笔钱就为了让他露一面。12. petrol n 汽油Alcohol and petrol are solvents.酒精和汽油是溶剂。13. use up 用完、用光、耗尽They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。14. drop vi 减少, 变弱, 消失When he saw that Mary was
10、 annoyed, his voice dropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。15. drift v 漂动，漂流 The raft soon drifted into sea. 木筏很快就漂入海里了。Our conversation drifted from one topic to another. 我们的谈话从一个话题到另一个话题。I sometimes drift into sleep in the middle of class.16. ge
11、ntly adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地 He gently opened the door and slipped into the room.The elderly are suggested exercising gently to avoid sudden diseases.建议老人们慢慢做运动以避免突发疾病。17.短语复习：新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 4 of 16try to do sth; come away; continue to do sth; in a circle; out of danger; on this occasionP
12、art 2 Structure and Vocabulary1. _ did he wave to? His companion.A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What2. Both men realized what was happening. _could do anything about it.A. They neither B. Neither of them C. Neither they D. Either of them3. They had hardly begun to swim towards the shore_ they noticed t
13、he boat.A. than B. when C. as D. so4. How fast did it go? _tremendous speed.A. With B. At C. In D. From5. It had slowed down considerably. It had slowed down_.A. much B. many C. very D. a lot6. The man tried to swing the boat round. He tried to_.A. circle it B. twist it C. make it turn D. wind it7.
14、He waved desperately. He waved_.A. in despair B. helpless C. desperate D. with despair8. It roared past them. It _them.A. past B. passed C. pasted D. passing9. It came straight towards them. It came _towards them.A. in direction B. directly C. in the way D. on the way10.The boat drifted across the w
15、ater. It _across the water.A. stopped B. ran C. floated slowly D. wonderedPart 3 Grammar复习 so.that, too.to 和 enough to 的用法 Sothat, tooto 和 enough to 是英语学习中的重要结构。在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？根据其结构特点我们可以看出： 一、sothat 与 tooto 的转换 当 that 引导的从句为否定式时，从句主语与主语的主语相同时，sothat 可转换为 tooto 结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，s
16、othat 可转换为 toofor sb.to 结构。例如： He is so young that he cant go to school. He is too young to go to school. The box is so heavy that he cant lift it. The box is too heavy for him to lift. 新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 5 of 16二、sothat 与 enough to 的转换 1当 that 引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat 可转换为
17、enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat 可转换为 enough for sb. to 结构。例如： Tom is so old that he can go to school. Tom is old enough to go to school. The box is so light that the child can lift it. The box is light enough for the child to lift.2当 that 引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat 可转换为 enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主
18、句主语不相同时，sothat 可转换为 enough for sbto 的否定结构。注意：转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： The man is so old that he cant go to work. The man isnt young enough to go to work. The desk is so heavy that I cant move it. The desk isnt light enough for me to move.三、enough to 的句式为否定式时, enough to 可以转换为 tooto 结构。但转换后的 tooto 结构中
19、的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： He is not old enough to do the job. He is too young to do the job.Tom didnt walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him. Exercise 1变换句型练习：1. a. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.b. The box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry. c. The box
20、 is not _ _ for me to carry.2. a. The maths problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. b. The maths problem is _ difficult _ I cant work it out. c. The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _ work out.3. a. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. b. The book is _ interesting_ everybody li
21、kes to read it.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 6 of 16Part 4 写作练习一、按以下的思路写出两段文字，字数为 150 个词左右。1. A speedboat was out of controlno one was in itit was moving towards a small fishing boatthe fishermen tried to row away.2.The speedboat came nearerthe fishermen dived into the seathe speedboat ran ou
22、t of petrolstopped just before it reached the fishermen._课堂检测Exercise 2用 so.that, too.to 和 enough to 进行句型转换的练习题。1The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it The water was _ dirty for us _ drink 2The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes 3The pr
23、oblem is too difficult for me to work out The problem isnt _ _ for me to work out课后作业一、单项填空新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 7 of 16从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whose pen is it?Its_. She is looking for it.A. she B. her C. hers D. his2. Its bad manners to laugh_ others when they are i
24、n trouble.A. at B. on C. in D. to3. _ do you usually go fishing? At weekends.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where4. Not only Lucy but also Sally _ us with our study.A. help B. helps C. to dance D. dancing5. My mother enjoys_. She thinks its good for her health.A. dances B. danced C. to watch D. watching6.
25、 Mum, we have_ milk in the fridge.Really? Lets go and get some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little7. Youd better go and ask Carl. He_ know how to use the camera.A. can B. need C. must D. may8. Why dont you look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it?A. if B. that C. though D. whether9.
26、 _is it from here to Beijing?Its about fifty kilometers.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often10.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told11.Of all the girls in our class, Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. mor
27、e carefully D. the most careful12.I _ you as soon as I get the tickets to the football match.A. will call B. call C. called D. was calling13. I hear your father has been to Australia. Yes. He_ there two years ago.A. goes B. going C. went D. has gone14. Dont forget_ the door when you leave, Josie.OK.
28、A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking15. What did Cindy say to you, Julia? She asked me _.新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 8 of 16A. where my brother worked B. where my brother will workC. where did my brother work D. where will my brother work二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择
29、最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment, she said she would go. This would be the 1 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt ashamed of her 2 . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a se
30、vere scar(疤痕 ) that covered nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy 3 wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 4 himself fro
31、m everyone. He did, however, get within 5 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 6 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “ When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 7 to go in because the fire was out of contr
32、ol, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I 8 myself over him to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved 9 of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “ This scar will last, but to this day, I have nev
33、er 10 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came 11 running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for 12 . He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.1. A. second B. last C. first D. next2. A.
34、appearance B. personality C. hobby D. dressing3. A. seldom B. never C. really D. always4. A. took B. met C. decided D. hid5. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. meeting6. naturally B. happily C. carefully D. nervously7. A. worried B. tired C. afraid D. excited8. A. placed B. kept C. made D. rushed9.
35、A. all B. none C. both D. neither10.A. forgot B. hoped C. regretted D. remembered11.A. to B. out C. off D. away12.A. he B. him C. his D. himself三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 9 of 16项。 。 A An exam notice1. Exams start on April 28 and
36、 end on April 30.2. The time for each of the subject is:Chinese April 28 8:00 a.m.10:30 a.m.Physics April 28 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.History April 29 8:00 a.m.9:00 a.m.Music April 29 9:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.PE April 29 2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.English April 30 8:00 a.m.10:00 a.m.3. For the PE test, go to the playgro
37、und. For the music test, go to the piano room. All else are written tests. 4. No student can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.5. No food or drink during any test.6. No dictionaries during the English exam.7. Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam. 1. Where w
38、ere the students at 2:30 p.m. on April 29 ?A. On the playground . B. In the classroom.C. In the piano room. D. At the teachers office.2. How many subjects were held on April 28?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.3. What couldnt the students take during any test?A. Pants. B. Food and drink. C. Sports
39、shoes. D. Pens.BWhen I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all white part of the city. Many of our new neighbors werent very welcoming. Some of them said angrily that we should return to where we came from. The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me
40、 home from school.Most of my teachers took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was treated, but she didnt say this to me. Miss Bean showed her respect for me by teaching me just like anyone else. Instead of being unnoticed , I was given a cha
41、nce to show that I was clever. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think of myself. She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions. She expected me to have my own idea. Miss Bean taught me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education.One day, when I was no
42、t listening to her in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me. The 新概念英语讲义体系 新概念英语第 2 册.第 86 讲.学生版 Page 10 of 16eraser hit me on the head and sent my pencil flying. The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing. This event(事情) became famous in the school and, because it
43、 happened to me, the students wanted to know me. So thats the story of how Dorothy Bean made me become another kid in school. 1. Many people treated the writer badly because he was_ .A. not clever B. poor C. famous D. a black person2. Miss Bean was a teacher who was_ .A. friendly and helpful B. quie
44、t and not easygoingC. warm-hearted but careless D. helpful but not interesting3. The event that happened between the writer and Miss Bean_.A. was hated by other students B. broke their relationship.C. changed the writer a lot D. made the writer feel worseCThere is plenty of beauty in Shanghai. Even
45、though there are a lot of people( and cars and trucks and pollution), the city is great! For example, I love many of the modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I also love the old temples(), and the wonderful tree-lined streets.But some people in Shanghai just dont stop to think about how beautiful their city is
46、 and how they can help to keep it that way. Or maybe they just dont care?There are a lot of litterbugs(随意扔垃圾的人) in Shanghai, people who throw their rubbish everywhere. Im talking about people of all agesold people, middleaged people, high school and middle school students. Why dont they just find a rubbish bin(垃圾箱) since there are many of them on every
