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2015年春高二上学期英语必修5人教新课标 课时练习 Unit 4 Section 1.pdf

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1、 Unit 4 Section null null .单词拼写 1 Everyone who is interested in the position needs to _ (递交 ) their applications before May 5. 2 We should try to find ways to help beginners _ (获得 ) the basic skills required to learn a new language. 3 It will require lots of time to _ (评估 ) the effect of the new pol

2、icy carried out last week. 4 The courtyard is too messy and needs a _ (彻null的 ) cleaning. 5 He was thrown into a _ (困境 ) where he couldnt put up with the management but he didnt want to quit the well-paid job. 6 Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the _ (最后期限 ) 7 _ (通知 ) us as soo

3、n as possible if anything happens. 8 My mother was chatting on the phone. _ (在此期间 ), my father was cooking in the kitchen. 9 While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown a _ (null人钦佩的 ) talent. 10 Industrial development is being c_ (集中 ) in the west of China. 答案: 1.submit 2.acquire 3.asses

4、s 4.thorough 5.dilemma 6.deadline 7.Inform 8.Meanwhile 9.admirable 10 concentrated null .选词填空 so as to concentrate on depend on by accident defend. against. be absorbed in go on accuse of be supposed to on ones own 1 As a Senior 3 student, he has no time to think about anything else. He must _ his s

5、tudies. 2 They have decided to _ a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer. 3 He was _ murder by the police. 4 I bought some beef and vegetables _ make a soup for dinner. 5 He _ have arrived on the four oclock train. 6 I _ myself _ the dog with a stick. 7 He _ reading a book, so he didnt hea

6、r the doorbell. 8 All living things _ the sun for their growth. 9 Although her father is in the firm, she got the job _. 10 When I cleaned his room, I found a 100 yuan note _. 答案: 1.concentrate on 2.go on 3.accused of 4.so as to 5 was supposed to 6.defendednull against 7.was absorbed in 8 depend on

7、9.on her own 10.by accident null .完成句子 1null派更多的人去那null帮null他们null More people _ there to help them. 2我进入房间时发null他在玩电脑游戏null When I entered the room I _ a computer game. 3null但学生反对这个计划,老师也反对null Not only the students but (also) the teacher _. 答案: 1.are to be sent 2.found him playing 3.was against th

8、e plan null .完形填空 Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war.There he discovered the power of_1_. For more than half of that_2_he was in isolation (隔绝 ). He lived for ten months in total _3_. Those ten months was the longest of his life.When they_4_with wooden boards the window of his little seven-b

9、y-seven-foot cell, shutting out the light, he_5_if he was going to make it. Ted spent hours a day exercising and thinking.But at times he felt he could do_6_but scream.Not wanting to give his_7_the satisfaction of knowing theyd_8_him, he placed clothing into his mouth to lessen the noise_9_he scream

10、ed at the top of his lungs. One day Ted got down on the_10_and crawled (爬 ) under his bed. He found a hole that_11_air from the outside. As he approached the hole, he saw a_12_ray of light. Ted put his eyes next to the wall and discovered a small crack in the building. It allowed him to glimpse_13_,

11、 though all he could see was a_14_piece of grass. But when he saw this, he felt a surge of joy, excitement and_15_that he hadnt had in years. null It represented life, growth and_16_,null he later said. It was the small hope that helped Ted_17_this nearly unbearable experience. The human spirit is_1

12、8_.It seems to run forever_19_nothing but a faint (微弱的 ) hope.Without it, you have nothing. With it, nothing else _20_even the worst conditions. 1 A.thought B scream C support D hope 答案: D 全文null旨是讲希望的力nullnull 2 A.prison B war C time D month 答案: C that time 指他在牢狱null的 7 年时间null 3 A.happiness B sadn

13、ess C darkness D silence 答案: C 根据后面的 “shutting out the light”可知他完全生活在黑暗中null 4. A strengthened B fixed C covered D broke 答案: C 根据后面可知,窗户被挡住了null 5 A.reminded B required C wondered D feared 答案: C 根据null文可知,他也有觉得忍无可忍的时候,因此这null表示他null确定自null能否撑得过去null 6 A.something B nothing C everything D anything 答案

14、: B 根据句中的 but 可知他感觉他有时除了尖叫,什么事都干null了null 7 A.soldiers B friends C enemy D army 答案: C 根据文章第一段首句中的 “spent seven years as a prisoner of war”及null文中的情景可知,此处指他null想让敌人 (enemy)感到满意null 8 A.wounded B quitted C satisfied D broken 答案: D 敌人挡住了窗户,是null了在精神null折磨 Ted,因此这null选 D,指在精神null使垮掉null 9 A.till B since

15、 C as D after 答案: C as 引导时间状语从句,表示他在尖叫时往嘴null塞衣服nullnull弱发出的声音null 10 A.window B floor C wall D board 答案: B 从null文的 crawled under his bed 可知,此处填 floornull 11 A.let in B put out C took in D gave off 答案: A let in 意思是null允许进入null,符合语境,外面的空气通过这个小洞进入牢房null 12 A.weak B soft C strong D sharp 答案: A 根据后面的 “a

16、 small crack in the building”可知仅有微弱的光透进来null 13 A.inside B outside C above D below 答案: B Ted 透过裂缝往外看null 14 A.very B right C specific D single 答案: D 根据前面的 “though all he could see was”可知,这null表示他能看到的仅仅是一块草地null 15 A.gratefulness B usefulness C fulfillment D establishment 答案: A 这nullnull选null joy 和 e

17、xcitement 语意一致的词null 16 A.courage B perseverance C choice D freedom 答案: D 小草在牢房外,意味着自由null 17 A.by B out C over D through 答案: D through 暗含度过的意思null 18 A.straight B strong C lucky D interesting 答案: B 根据后面的null nothing but a faint(微弱的 )hopenull可知,这null表示人的意志很坚定null 19 A.against B from C on D over 答案:

18、C run on 表示null持续nullnull 20 A.matters B relates C changes D happens 答案: A 该句中的 it 指nullnull文提到的 hope,该句的意思是null没有希望,你什么都没有null有了希望,别的任何东西都nullnull要 即使是最糟糕的null境null matter 是null及物null词,意nullnull有null系,null要nullnull null .阅读理解 A Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. Th

19、ere are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people dont take time to read real news. They attempt to catch the readers interest with pictur

20、es and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and

21、a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people

22、do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get news from television?

23、 Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news? 1 According to the passage, newspapers are _. A more popular today B less popular today C as popular as before D getting more and more popular 答案: B 细节理解题nullnull键是理解文章的第一句话 “Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they w

24、ere in the past”,由此可知报纸的地位nullnull如从前null 2 We can know from the passage that newspaper editors think the important part of a newspaper is _. A the front page B the sports page C the headlines D the classified advertisements 答案: A 推理判断题null文章第一段提到新闻往往采null一些null人感null趣的图null和标题来吸引读者注意,而这些技巧一般被用在报纸的头

25、nullnull 3 According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers attention? A The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B The ones with sports news on the front page. C The ones with classified ads on the front page. D Th

26、e ones with gossip columns on the front page. 答案: A 推理判断题null新闻往往用一些图null和null人感null趣的标题来吸引读者注意null 4 According to the passage, most people read all of the following except _. A the sports page B comics C advertisements D real news 答案: D 细节理解题null根据文章第null句 “Most people only read the sports pages, t

27、he advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.”和第四句 “Most people dont take time to read real news.”可null找到答案null 5 The authors attitude toward newspapers is _. A sympathetic B critical C negative D undetermined 答案: A null点态度题null由文章的第一句话可知作者对报纸null非昔比的状况似乎有点感

28、慨,作者认null报纸null该null到人们更多的null注null B Newspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters, photographers, correspondents, and editors are some of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists. Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news. They attend me

29、etings. They cover events such as court cases, plays, and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to know what is going on as soon as it

30、happens. Reporters sometimes phone or e-mail their notes and quotations (引用语 ) to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story. A “stringer” is a part-time reporter who works when called upon. A fire might break out in one part of town. An editor may ask a stringer who li

31、ves near the scene to cover the story. Reporters often work with photographers, or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate (图解 ) the stories in a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story. A correspondent is a journalist who co

32、vers the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news. An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a new

33、spaper office. Editors prepare the reporters stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is the most important and gets the front-page headline. They decide which pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news, but they do write editorials (社论 ) in which they state their views

34、on a topic or an issue. People who work as journalists have some things in common. They are curious, they like to write, and they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens. They know what people want to read about. 6 The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A readers B j

35、ournalists C reporters D stringers 答案: A null词指null题null根据null句的 People do not want to read 和本句的 want to 可知,此处 they 指的是null文中的 people,也就是报纸的读者null 7 A journalist working abroad to report news may be called _. A a stringer B a photojournalist C an editor D a correspondent 答案: D 细节理解题null根据第五段的 Large

36、newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there 可知null选 D 项null correspondent 指的是专门负责报道某一地区或者某一领域的记者null 8 According to the passage, both the reporter and the editor _. A usually work in the office B decide which pictures to use C have the ability to discover news

37、D often write editorials for their paper 答案: C 推理判断题null根据最后一段的 they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens 可知,记者和编辑都具有发null新闻的能力null nose 此处指null感知null发null的能力nullnull 9 The passage is mainly written to _. A introduce different posts and duties of journalists B describe the charac

38、ters of journalists C explain how the news is collected D show how reporters work 答案: A null旨大意题null该文旨在null绍新闻工作者的常null职位和职责,故 A 项最符合题意null .七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项null多余选项null Getting along with parents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life, and theyre likely to in

39、fluence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. Its a parents job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live._1_Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship. Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same pl

40、ace with your mom and dad._2_Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together. _3_Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when theyre upset. B

41、ut your mom and dad might not know that youre having a problem. Tell your parents if youre sad or struggling with something. If you dont usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad._4_Its also lovely when a kid offers to help fold

42、the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited! Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you” _5_ In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show

43、their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful. A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each others company(陪伴 )? B. Its important to show that you care for each other. C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies. D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch. F. You can brighten your parents day with a hug, a card or a joke. G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad. 答案: 15 GADFB

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