1、复合句,考点一：宾语从句的时态、语序和连接词等 【经典练习】单项选择。 1. Im not sure _ there are livingthings on other planets or not. Even scientists arent sure about it.(2010 福建福州)A. whether B. where C. why 2. I hear youve got a new pen pal. Iwonder _. In France. ( 2010山西)A. where does she liveB. where she is studyingC. where will
2、 she work,3. Does anyone know _? I hear that he was born in Sweden.(2010 湖北宜昌)A. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from 4. Do you know the man under the tree? Sorry. I dont know _.(2010 湖北武汉)A. how is he B. what is heC. who he is D. where he is,5. Some of my f
3、riends are interested inscience, but none of them can tell _. (2010 河南)A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate,【经典练习】改写句子。 6. She asked me, “Will you go to the cinematomorrow?” ( 改为间接引语)She asked me _ I _ go
4、to the cinema the next day. 7. “Are you going to visit Shanghai nextweek?” Dad asked me. ( 同上)Dad asked me _ I _ going tovisit Shanghai the next week.,8. “Does the earth go round the sun?” the boy asked his geography teacher. (同上)The boy asked his geography teacher the earth _ round the sun. 9. Coul
5、d you please tell me what to do next?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you please tell me _ _ next? 10. I find it hard to get along well with all my classmates. ( 同上)I find _ to get along well with all my classmates.,【经典练习】完成句子。 11. 她在中国所见到的情景使她感到吃惊。She was surprised at _in China. 12. 告诉我你想要什么？Tell me _. 13. 请告诉我
6、长城是何时建造的。Please tell me _ the Great Wall. 14. 你能否告诉我他住在哪条大街吗？Can you tell me _ _ in? 15. 你能告诉我这本书我可以借多长时间 吗？Could you please tell me _ the book?,考点二：状语从句的类型和连接词等 【经典练习】单项选择。 1. We wont start the meeting _ ourteacher arrives. ( 2010 天津)A. though B. until C. while D. or 2. Mark, you look so tired. Oh,
7、 I didnt go to bed _ it was12 oclock last night. ( 2010 安徽芜湖)A. unless B. after C. until D. as,3. _ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. (2010 江苏宿迁)A. Though B. SinceC. However D. When 4. _ it snowed heavily yesterday,nobody in our class missed the lesson.(2010 辽宁沈阳)A. Though B. B
8、ecauseC. Unless D. Since,5. Emma failed her exam. I think sheshould work harder. I agree. _ she does, shell getgood grades. ( 2010 湖北襄樊)A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 6. I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwunext week. Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.(2010 山东莱芜)A. If B. U
9、ntil C. Unless D. Before,7. Why do you like pandas? _ they are very cute.(2010 广西梧州)A. If B. Because C. So D. Although 8. What do you think of this skirt? Its beautiful and it fits me well, _ I like it very much.(2010 四川内江)A. since B. so C. but,9. The teacher speaks very loudly _all the students can
10、 hear her.(2010 广东广州)A. so that B. because C. since D. when 10. He ran very fast _ he could catchup with others. ( 2010 新疆阜康)A. in order that B. in order toC. so as to D. in order,【经典练习】英汉互译。 11. 上周五我妹妹病了，因此她没有去上学。_ 12. 我们正在看电视的时候电话铃响了。_ 13. 如果你晚上早点睡，早上就不会感到疲倦。_,14. It was such a hot day that none o
11、f us wanted to do anything._ 15. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide._ _ _,考点三：定语从句的意义和关系词等 【经典练习】单项选择。 1. Do you know the girl _ is singingin the classroom? ( 2010湖南长沙)A. who B. which C. when 2. Pauls uncle is the man _ taught usmath last y
12、ear. ( 2010广东)A. where B. which C. who D. when 3. Teenagers love teachers _ areenergetic and friendly. ( 2010 山东临沂)A. whom B. who C. which D. /,4. Have you found the answer to the question _ I asked you this morning?(2010 四川成都)A. when B. what C. that 5. The TV play is about a true story _happened in
13、 Mianyang in 1998.(2010 湖北宜宾)A. it B. whatC. that D. when,【经典练习】补全句子。 6. 护士就是照顾病人的人。A nurse is a person _ _. 7. 这是我读过的最好的书。This is the best book _ _. 8. 我把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。I told the story to John _ _.,9. 西红柿是一种对健康很有益的蔬菜。The tomato is a vegetable _. 10. 我们十年前住的房子已经被拆除了。The house _ _ has been pulled down.,【考点点拨】 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句 构成的句子叫作复合句。初中阶段所学的复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾 语从句。纵观近几年各省、市、地区中考试题，宾语从句是必考的考点，常对宾语从句的时态、语序及连接词等进行考查。,状语从句指在复合句中作状语的分句。 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句等。 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引 导的从句，其作用是修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。,
