1、疑问句,陈中 郝莎,疑问句的分类,(一)一般疑问句,一般疑问句是用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常用 或 。,Yes,No,其语序为: +主语+其他成分。,be/情态动词助动词,【过关练习】将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。 1. My sister does her homework after school every day.your sister her homework after school every day? 2. They do a lot of reading every day.they a lot of reading every day? 3. Mary bought a
2、 new coat last Sunday.Mary a new coat last Sunday?,Does,do,Do,do,Did,buy,4. She has to look after her sick mother.she to look after her sick mother? 5. My uncle has gone to America.uncle to America? 6. There will be a new movie this weekend. be a new movie this weekend?,Does,have,Has,your,gone,Will,
3、there,以 开头，对句中某一成份提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有: 等,特殊疑问词,what、who，whose, which, when, where, how, why,（二）特殊疑问句,疑问词的功能,what: which： who： whom： whose： when： where： why： How：,对物体或干什么提问,对人提问（所有格）,对人提问（宾格）,对人提问（主格）,对时间提问,对地点提问,指从两者或多者中选择,对原因提问,对方式提问,疑问词的功能,How old： How many： How much： How long： How far： How soon：
4、How often：,对年龄提问,对可数名词的数量提问,对不可数名词的量提问,对for引导的一段时间提问,对距离、路程提问,对周期、频率提问,对in引导的一段时间提问,【过关练习】写出对下列句子划线部分提问的疑问词。 1. I want to be a doctor. 2. She did some shopping yesterday. 3. Tony helps me with my English. 4. I will ask Lily to go with me. 5. I saw Toms father walking along the street. 6. He likes th
5、e red car better. 7. He hurt his mothers heart two months ago. 8. They will leave for Chongqing in two months. 9. He goes to see his grandmother every two months. 10. They have stayed in Chongqing for two months. ,what,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,how soon,how often,how long,11. We are going to sp
6、end our holiday in Nanjing. 12. He came so late because he got up so late. 13. She makes a living by teaching English. 14. He was 10 years old when he started to play golf. 15. I would like to drink two cups of tea. 16. She would like to eat two pieces of cake. 17. My school is 10 kilometers from my
7、 home. 18. Its very hot in Summer in Chongqing. the weather in Summer in Chongqing. the weather in Summer in Chongqing.,where,why,how,how old,how many,how much,how far,Whats,like,How,is,特殊疑问句的语序,（1）疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问时，其语序为陈述语序。如： The music teacher is playing the piano in the room. Who is play
8、ing the piano in the room.谁在房间里弹钢琴？,（2）如果疑问词作为其他成份，即对其他成份提问，其语序为：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？,The music teacher is playing the piano in the room.,Where is the music teacher playing the piano? （主语:the music teacher位于be 动词之后）,【活学活用】,1. Uncle John found the knife by accident. uncle John the knife? (对提问)the knife by ac
9、cident? (对提问) 2. Her shoes are blue. （对划线部分提问）shoes are blue?,How,did,find,Who,found,Whose,（三）选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出 以上的情况，要求对方选择 情况回答，这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。回答不能用 ，要根据具体情况作答。Shall we go by bus by train？我们乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？ By bus.乘公共汽车去。,两种或两种,一种,yes / no,or,【过关练习】汉译英 、你想喝咖啡还是想喝茶？ 随便哪样都行。 _ Either will do. 2、西红柿和土豆，你更喜欢那样？
10、 _ 3、你班最高的男孩是谁，汤姆、鲍勃还是杰克？ _ _, Would you like some coffee or tea?,Which do you like better, tomatoes or potatoes?,Whos the tallest boy in your class, Tom, Bob or Jack?,（四）反意疑问句 反意疑问句附加在 之后，对陈述句所陈述的事实提出 的疑问，基本结构是：“肯定陈述句+否定疑问句？（前肯后否）或 ？（前否后肯）”附加问句的主语需用 。如： We are late, arent we ? 我们迟到了，不是吗？ Yes, we ar
11、e/No, we arent. 是的，我们迟到了。/不，我们没迟到。,陈述句,相反,否定陈述句+肯定疑问句,代词,注：在“否定陈述句+肯定疑问句？”结构中，回答要根据具体情况，yes和no 要 作 的翻译。 You cant play soccer, can you? 你不会踢足球，是吗？ ， ./ , . 不，我会踢。/ 是的，我不会。,Yes,I can,No,I cant,选择疑问句的回答也要借助： 或,Yes,No,相反,1、祈使句变为反意疑问句时，附加部分用will you. Dont laugh at the disabled, ？ 不要嘲笑残疾人，好吗？ Lets 开头的祈使句附
12、加部分用shall we ; 以let us 开头的祈使句，附加部分用will you Lets play chess, . 咱们来下棋，好吗？ Let us go with them, . 让我们跟他们去，好吗？,will,you,shall,we,will,you,2、There be.句型中，附加部分主语为 there。There is a beautiful car in the yard, ？ 院子里有辆漂亮的汽车，不是吗？,isnt,there,3、如果陈述句的谓语为used to ,附加部分可用didnt , 也可用 usednt 。 He used to be late for
13、 class, _ he ？ 他以前上学常迟到，不是吗？ Have 若当“有”讲，可直接用have 变成问句，也可用助动词，若当实义动词讲时，只能用助动词。 He has a younger sister , _ _ ？ 他有一个妹妹，不是吗？ You had a great time, _ _？ 你玩得很开心，不是吗?,didnt/usednt,hasnt/doesnt,he,didnt,you,4、如果陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是 I ，谓语为think, guess, suppose, believe 时，且主句为一般现在时，附加部分应与从句保持一致。反之则要与主句保持一致。 I don
14、t think she is nine years old, ？ 我认为她不是九岁，对吗？ He believed they could win the game, ？ 他相信他们能赢得比赛，不是吗？,is,she,didnt,he,5、如果陈述句部分主语是 no one, nobody , nothing , never , few , little 等含有否定或半否定意义的词时，附加部分要用肯定式。 He never smokes , ？ 他从不吸烟，对吗？,does,he,6、如果陈述句主语为someone , anyone , everyone , somebody , anybody
15、 , everybody , nobody时, 附加部分的主语用they , 若主语为something , anything , everything 等时，附加部分主语用it。 Everyone likes watching TV , ？ 人人都喜欢看电视，不是吗？ Everything is OK, ? 一切都好，不是吗？ Nothing is impossible, _ _?,dont,they,isnt,it,is,it,1,1.The Smiths are going to have a picnic, _? 2.This is your brother, _? 3.Jacky C
16、han has already arrived, _? 4.His house was sold out, _? 5.Teenagers should make their own decisions, _? 6.There will be robots in the future in our homes, _? 7.There used to be a house near here, _?,【过关练习】,arent they,isnt it,hasnt he,wasnt it,shouldnt they,wont there,didnt/ usednt there,8.Everythin
17、g seems all right, _? 9.He doesnt feel well, _? 10. The poor had no right to speak at that time, _? 11. Lily has never been to Shanghai, _? 12. None of you will take part in this activity, _? 13. Neither of the girls come from the USA, _?,doesnt it,does he,did they,has she,will you,do they,14. You h
18、ad nothing to do,_? 15. Nobody can finish the work on time, _? 16. There is little water in the bottle, _? 17. There were few mistakes in the article, _? 18. Dont talk in class, _? 19. Lets get ready for the competition, _? 20. I believe she will win, _?,did you,can they,is there,were there,will you
19、,shall we,wont she,小结,疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,Yes/No,疑问代词,疑问副词,or; 答案在其中,前肯后否；前否后肯,对接中考,一般疑问句和选择疑问句在中考中常以听力题形式出现（听力第一题）。如：,Did your father go to the cinema with you? Yes, I do. B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he did.,2.Do you like pop music or traditional music? A. I like them. B. Yes, I do. C. Traditional music.,解析：问句第一个单词是did;主语是your father，所以只能选C,解析：这是一个选择疑问句，答案在其中，所以选C,对接中考,特殊疑问句和反义疑问句常在单选题中出现。如：,1. Tom didnt go to school yesterday, did he? ,through he had a bad cold. A. Yes, he do. B. No, he did. C. Yes, he did.,解析：反义疑问句，前否后肯时，若事实是肯定的就要回答Yes；若事实是否定的，就要回答No。Yes后只能跟肯定形式： No后只能是否定形式。所以只能选择。,
