1、 常用动词短语（一）考点 1. break 相关短语break down (机器、车辆 ) 停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃； (系统、讨论)出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out (战争、疫情、火灾等 )爆发break in/into 破门而入1. break up 打碎、分裂、Lets break up the whole into parts.分手 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up_So am I. They seemed very happy together when I
2、saw them练习：翻译：2. We must break away from these old customs.3. The dog broke away from its owner and away.4. After a long time of hard work,he almostbroke down.5. Why did the peace talks breakdown.6. This matter will break down in water.填空：1. He had to pause from timetotime to wipe the sweat from his
3、 foread, because the air-conditioning system broke_.2. Old_fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_ in disasters.3. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_._So am I. They seemed very happy together when I saw them last time.4. The computer system broke _ suddenly while he wa
4、s searching for information on the Internet.5. I wasstill sleeping when the fire broke_,and then it spread quickly.考点 2. call 相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on /upon sb. 拜访某人call for sth.(sb) 需要，要求；接（某人） 、来取（某物） ；喊着要人取来call off 叫走。转移开；取消，不举行call on /upon sb. To do sth. 号召某人做某事call up (给 )打电话；想起，回忆call
5、 in 收回，召回call out 大声喊练习：翻译：1. Call your dog off.2. The match was called off because of the bad weather.3. This problem calls for careful thought.4. I”ll call for you at seven this evening.5. We call for the package at the post office.6. The toy company has decided to call in the defective products 练
6、 over the world练习：填空;1. The Somali robbedfrequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call_all nations to take immediate action.2. Its the sort of work that calls_a high level of concentration.3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called_ scen
7、es ofmy childhood.考点 3. come 相关短语Come about 发生（不及物） ；（bring about， 使发生，及物）Come across 偶然遇到（meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思）Come along 进展；一起来Come up with 想出（主意、计划等）Come out (书、唱片、电影等)出版发行， （花）开放Come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself 可以省略）Come to realize 开始意识到Come up (谈话、会议中)0 被提及，被讨论练习：翻译；1. Things are coming alon
8、g fine.2. When does thire new album come out?3. The subject came up at the meeting yesterdat.填空1. She came_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.2. Would you like to come_with us to the film tonight?考点 4. cut 相关短语Cut down/back 减少Cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入Cut off 切断
9、、终止练习： 翻译1. The government has announced plans to cut_on defence spending by 10% next year.2. I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut_.填空：In early 2007 I had bought to a Christian concert for myself and two other family members,but later I decided_(take) my 4-year-old son along.I coundnt fine anot
10、her ticket in the area we were sitting in, so I started_(search) on line for four tickets so we could all sit together. Imagine my surprise when the four available tickets I needed happened to be on the front row! _(Think) it was a luck, I tried again several times and each time the same tickets cam
11、e _. I knew it had to be God, so after _(get) over the initial shock I decided to purchase the front row tickets, which still left me with the three original tickets. Not_(know) what to with them, Iasked around but did not have any takers.Then my husband said two of his customers wanted to go to the
12、 same_but coundt afford it.考点 5. get 相关短语get along/on: (工作) 进展 How are you getting along/on with your work? (人) 相处融洽 Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents, but now their get along fine.get down to 认真开始做某事 We have just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get down to it.get thr
13、ough 通过（考试） He got through his exams without too much troule.get over 战胜、克服 (困难) If we can get over our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.get changed 换衣 Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to get changed before the party.get to sb.使某人受到影响 I know he is anniying, but you
14、 shouldnt let him get to you.考点 6. give 相关短语give away 泄露（秘密） She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away.give in 屈服、投降 The rebels were forced to give in.give out （机器）停止工作 All mathines gave out eventually.(人) 筋疲力尽 Both man and the horse gave out after a long ride.give o
15、ff/out 发出（气味、光、热）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give up doing sth.放弃（后跟动名词）He gave up teaching only two years ago.考点 7. go 工相关短语go about 着手做某事（后跟动名词） How can we go about solving this problem.go over 复习；仔细查看 I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.语法练习 填空：Every
16、one wants to live a happy and health life. Some people takelots of exercise. 1._keep to strict diets. But according to recent research, the best way to live a long and happy life is simple. Get a dog.“We have known for many year that the company of a pet can increase well-being in a number of ways,”
17、says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, an animal behavior expert at Texas University. “For example, the survival rates of heart attack victims with pets are much greater _ those of people without pets.”According to Dr. Beaver, pet experts are less likely to need a doctor. They recover more_( quick)when they do get
18、 ill they have _(low) blood pressure, take more exercise and are more socially active.Above _ ,they are happier. Seventy percent of the families Dr. Beaver surveyed(调查) said that their family environment was _(happy )after they get a pet. And this is what Dr. Beaver and other researchers are_( try)
19、to achieve. They want to find a scientific link between human happiness and _ long life.语法练习： 填空We may look at the world around us,but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disapears. Take , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see or look at on my wa
20、y_1_ (work) each morning.For three years, no matter what the weather was like, she was always _2_(wait )at the bus stop around 8:00a.m. On _3_(snow )days, she_4_ (wear) heavy clothes and_5_ pair of woolen gloves. Summertime brought out neat,belted cotton dresses and a hat _6_(pull) low over her sung
21、lasses. Clearly, she was an ordinary _7_(work) woman. Of course, I remembered all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realiszed how much I expected to see her each morning. You might say I missed her.“Did she have an accident? Something wore?” I thought to myself about her disap
22、pearance .Now that she was gone, I felt I _8_(know) her I began to realize that part of our dailylife probably includes such chance meetings with familiar strangers: the milkman you see at down, the woman who regularly walks dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the librar
23、y. Such people are important markers in our lives.They add weight _9_our sense of place and belonging.Think about it,. If , while walking to work,we mark where we are by _10_(pass) a certain building , why shoulld we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar , though unnamed person。语法练习： 填空：A yo
24、ung man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months_had_admired_(admire) a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and _knowing_(know) his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morniing of his graduation day his father called him into his own syud
25、y and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a brautiful gift box. _Curious_(Curiously) but slightly disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book. _ Angrily_(Angry) he raised his voice at his father and said,“with all your money you give me a book?
26、” and rushed out of the house_leaving_(leave) the book in the study.He did not contact(联系) father for a whoe year_until_ one day he saw in the syreet an old man_who_ looked like his father. He realized he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that h
27、is father _had_been_(be) in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to leave _for_the hospital, he saw on the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one year ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped _from_an envelop taped behind the book. It had a tag (标签) with the dealers name, the dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words PAID IN FULL.
