1、你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。,内容主要包括： 母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 每周4小时，报酬面议 联系人：李华(Tel.13011223344),注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。 English Advisor Wanted _ Students Union Yucai High School,经典范文 English Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an in
2、ternational student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topic
3、s.点题：招聘对象及要求,The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.陈述：应聘条件,If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.总结：号召报名 St
4、udents Union Yucai High School,佳句变换 高级词汇：preferred adj. 更喜欢的，更好的。 请用定语从句改写同义句： Preference will be given to those who are fluent in Chinese.,亮点句式：will be discussed 一般将来时的被动语态。 请用括号中提示词的适当形式改写同义句： Payment for the service is left open for discussion(discuss) during the interview.,一、考纲词汇识记 1 vt.&n. 尊敬；尊
5、重；敬意,respect,institute,connection,2 n. 学会；学院；协会,3 n. 连接；关系,4 n. 运动；战役；活动vi. 作战；参加运动,5 n. 组织；机构；团体,6 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线,7 adj. 值得的；值得做的,8 n& vt. 支持；拥护,9 vt. 递送；接生；发表(演说等),campaign,organization,shade,worthwhile,support,deliver,10 n专家；专业工作者 adj.专门的；特别的 adv.专门地；特别地,11 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n观察；观测,specialist,observe
6、,observation,special,12 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 n灵感；鼓舞 adj.受感动的 adj.鼓舞人的,inspire,inspiration,specially,inspired,inspiring,refer,13 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 n提到；谈及；参考；查阅,reference,intend,14 vt.计划；打算 n打算；计划；意图,intention,considerate,15 adj.考虑周到的 n考虑；体谅,consideration,二、高频词汇活用 (一)一言辨异 16I hold the firm belief that you are bound
7、to _ your dream of being admitted to Beijing University， which will give you a sense of _.(achieve),答案： achieve；achievement,17Much to my surprise，he _ as if nothing had happened.Generally speaking，I was quite satisfied with his _.(behave),答案： behaved；behaviour,(二)用argue及其派生词的适当形式填空 18(1)My parents w
8、ere in a huge _ ，and I was really upset about it.(2)Have you ever _ with your family about which TV programme to watch?,答案： (1)argument (2)argued,1worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的 教材P2原句However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity. 帮助残疾人是一
9、项很有意义的活动。,reading,of being read,2behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材P2原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。 I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼
10、稚。,(1)behave oneself 举止规矩些behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕Do behave! 规矩些！ (2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止，行为,I want you to while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。 Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 She is pleased with her childrens good behaviour. 她对孩子们的良好举止很满意。,beha
11、ve yourself,3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 教材P2原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.到了国外，你应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。,(1)observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察 (2)observer n.
12、观测者，观察员，遵守者observation n. 观察，观测；(观察后发表的)评论,The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 The police observed the man the bank. 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。 The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。,entering,(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，man
13、y Chinese still _ the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport,解析 选_ 句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。,C,4argue vi.&vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 教材P2原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for enterta
14、inment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,(1)argue for. 为而争论，为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论，争辩；论点,He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to hea
15、lth. 他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。 Its no use the question him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。,arguing about,with,The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country. 演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。 We argued her into attending the party. 我们说服她参加了宴会。,(2009陕西高考)Gun co
16、ntrol is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time. Aof which Bwith which Cabout which Dinto which,解析 选_ 考查定语从句。argue about sth.对展开争论，由此可知C项正确。,C,5intend vt.计划；打算 教材P6原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,I int
17、end Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。 I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。 The programme children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. 为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。 I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didnt an
18、yone. 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。,intended for,intend to hurt,6deliver v投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限 于被动语态) 教材P6原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭
19、是不可能给她报酬的。,Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. 我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。 She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。 President Hu Jintao at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo 2010. 胡锦涛总书记在2010年上海世博会开幕式上发表了重要讲话。,delivered an important speech,.单词拼写
20、1He is so good a teacher that he is _(尊敬)by almost all his students.,答案： respected,2His great _(成就)is to make all the players into a united team.,答案： achievement,3Is there a_(联系)between smoking and lung cancer?,4It was _(考虑周到的)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.,5I deeply appreciate you
21、r _(仁慈)in coming so far to meet me.,答案： kindness,答案： considerate,答案： connection,6The old photo reminded him of his happy _(童 年),答案： childhood,7The _(观众)were amused by the magicians wonderful performance.,答案： audience,8The postman _(投递)newspapers to us at about 800 in the morning.,答案： delivered,9No m
22、atter which country you travel to，you should _(遵守)the law of the land.,答案： observe,10Having a large family to _(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.,答案： support,.单项填空 1Without the _ of local people，I couldnt have made it through those difficult times when I was caught in a snowstor
23、m. Asupport Bpermission Cstrength Dresponse,解析：句意：如果没有当地人的帮助，我不可能度过被困在暴风雪中的那段日子。根据句意，support为正确答案，意思是“帮助；支持”。permission“允许”；strength“力量”；response“回答”。,答案： A,2Although it is _ to watch programs on TV sometimes，I think people shouldnt spend most ofthe time watching it. Aworthwhile Bworth of Cworth Dwo
24、rthy of,解析： worth与worthy of均不接不定式，故排除C、D两项。worth不与of搭配。而it is worthwhile to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“做某事是值得的”。,答案： A,3Weve cut down our price by 40%! But your price is still too high if taking quality into _. Aconsideration Bapplication Coccupation Dexplanation,解析： take.into consideration把考虑在内。答语句意：考虑质量上的因
25、素，你们的价格还是太高。,答案： A,4What happened over there? They argued _ the waiter _ the price of the meal. Ato；for Bagainst；over Cfor；at Dwith；about,解析： argue with sb.for sth.因某事与某人辩论。答语句意：他们就用餐价格同服务员争论。,答案： D,5(2011南昌模拟)The international agreement， _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the ha
26、bit，was signed on February 27. Aintending to Bbeing intended to Cintended to Dto intend to,解析： be intended to do sth.打算做某事，此短语是系表结构，无被动意义，故此处用intended to.作定语，相当于which was intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit。,答案： C,6Tom，_ yourself. Have you already forgotten the
27、 rules I told you? Abehave Brespect Cconsider Dentertain,解析：句意：Tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。故选A。,答案： A,7Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in womens illness.She devoted all her life _ medical work for Chinese women and children. Ain Bwith Cfor Dto,解析： devote.to.为固定搭配，意思是“献身于”。,答案： D,8As we
28、all know，the United Nations is an international _ which aims to solve political problems in the world in a peaceful way. Ainstitute Bproject Csystem Dorganization,解析：由句意可知，联合国为一个国际性的“组织”， 故D为正确答案。,答案： D,9You are driving too fast.Dont you know that every driver should _ the speed limit in this area?
29、I am sorry.I didnt notice the sign. Alook Bobserve Csee Dwatch,解析：问句句意：你开得太快了。你难道不知道在该地区每一位司机都应遵守限速的规定吗？observe在此意为“遵守”。四个选项中只有B符合语境。,答案： B,10Premier Wen Jiabao _ an important speech in the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered,解析：句意：温家宝总理在哥本哈根气候变化会议上作了一次重要演讲。d
30、eliver a speech作演讲，符合句意。,答案： D,1 献身于；专心于,devote.to,2 离开；起程；出发,3 过着的生活,4 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,5 蔑视；瞧不起,6 谈到；查阅；参考,move off,lead alife,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,7 碰巧；凑巧,by chance/accident,8 (偶然)遇见；碰见,9 专为而设计，专供而用,10 继续；坚持,come across,be intended for,carry on,1look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视，瞧不起 教材P4原句M
31、any people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。 We shouldnt look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them. 我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。,look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；观察；窥视 look up 抬头看；查阅 look on/upon.as. 把看作 look out (for.) 注意；留意；留神() look through 浏览；仔细查看 look up to 尊敬；仰视,Im the a
32、rt gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。 I looked through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。 cars while crossing the road. 过马路时当心车辆。 I look up to him because hes a real artist. 我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。,looking forward to visiting,Look out for,(2010安徽高考)No matter how low you consi
33、der yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon,解析 选_ 考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to“尊重，敬仰”，符合句意。get rid of摆脱；get along with与和睦相处，进展；look down upon轻视，瞧不起。,C,2refer to提到，说到；参考，参阅 教材P5原
34、句If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。,Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word. 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查字典。 I promised the matter again. 我答应再也不提及此事了。 While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.
35、英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。,not to refer to,(1)refer to.as. 把称作refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助) (2)reference n 言及，提及；参考，查阅in/with reference toin connection with 关于without reference to 与无关；不管,He a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。,is referred to as,3carry on继
36、续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) 教材P6原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely diffic
37、ult conditions. 尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。,If you carry on working like that，youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。 I had some difficulty in the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。,carrying out,1He _ his notebook now and then when delivering the speech.,答案： referred to,.选词填空,by chance，carry on，lead a peacef
38、ul life，crowd in，refer to，move off，come across，look down upon,2He has _ come up with the answer to the problem.,答案： by chance,3Whatever difficulty we meet with，we will _ with the project.,4At that time，teachers were not respected.Instead， they were _.,答案： carry on,答案： looked down upon,5The car stood
39、 at the traffic lights for a few moments， then _.,答案： moved off,6Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter.,答案： crowded in,7I _ an old classmate yesterday， which called up my memories of the good old days.,答案： came across,8Tired of the city life，they settled in the countryside an
40、d _ there.,答案： led a peaceful life,.单项填空 1Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to _ a conversation with native English speakers. Ago on Bcarry on Ccarry out Dwork on,解析：句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。carry on在此句中的意思是“进行”；carry out执行，落实；work on从事于，致力于；go on继续，不直接跟宾语。,答案： B,2When I saw
41、the terrible scene，many problems crowded _ my head. Aabout Bout Cup Din,解析：句意：当我看到这个可怕的场景，很多问题涌入我的脑海。根据句意，D正确，crowd in为固定搭配，意思是“涌入；涌上”。,答案： D,3Do you happen to know the professor _ in Lilys speech? Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year. Areferring to Bto refer to Chaving referred to
42、Dreferred to,解析：问句句意：你是否碰巧认识Lily演讲中提到的那位教授？refer to句中表示“提到”，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰professor，表示被动意义。,答案： D,4Believe it or not，I _ an old friend of mine while abroad. Oh，its a small world. Acame up Bcame out Ccame across Dcame about,解析：句意：“信不信由你，我在国外遇到一个以前的朋友。”“这世界真小！”come across(偶然)遇见，符合句意。,答案：C,5It is the
43、 farmers who provide us with food，yet they are _ by some city citizens. Alooked forward to Blooked down upon Clooked back upon Dlooked up to,解析：句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。,答案： B,1Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remem
44、ber the chimps in laboratories. (once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”) 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,句式仿写 一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。 _ ，its very difficult to get rid of it.,答案： Once you form a bad habit,2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (only引起 倒装句型) 她母
45、亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己 的计划。,句式仿写 仅仅在那时她才意识到所造成的危害是多么的严重。 Only then _ how much damage had been caused.,答案：did she realize,3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. (it was.that.为强调句型) 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,句式仿写 重要的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么。 _ how much you read but what you read _ counts.,答案： It is not；that,4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢，提建议的交际用法) 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,
