1、Unit3 学习目标预览Words:shame n. 羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. /fail in doing sth 没能做成某事 failure U失败 C一个失败的人，一件失败的事chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的 attraction n. 吸引 attract v. 吸引 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力operation n
2、. 操作，手术 operate v. 手术；操作 operate on sb. 给某人动手术pressure n. 压力；（精神上的）压力 press v. 压，挤，按；逼迫 n. 新闻affect v. 影响 effect n.影响 have a good/bad effect on/upon sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好/ 坏影响 effective adj. 有效的recognize 认出 recognization 识别认出 recognized .公认的 be recognized as 被公认为relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed
3、感到放松的 relax oneself 放松一下 relaxation n. 休闲，放松do harm/damage to 给带来伤害 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对有害 harmless adj. 无害的embarrass vt. 使人窘迫，使人为难 embarrassing adj. 令人为难的，使人局促不安的embarrassed adj. 觉得不好意思的，发窘的 embarrassment n. 害羞，窘迫，难堪regular adj. 规则的，常规的 irregular adj. 不规则的；不符合常规的figure n.（从 0 到 9 的）数字；图
4、形；（人的）身子，人影，体态；人物，名人；（雕刻、绘画等的）人物像，肖像； v. 想，估计；计算，认为，判断； figure out 计算出；想出，理解，想明白operate vt. / vi. 运转，奏效（起作用） ，开动（机器等） ，操作，实施（管理）properly adv. 适当地，合适地 proper adj. 合适的，适当的consideration n. 考虑 take sth. into consideration 把考虑进去achieve high grades / progress / ones goal / ambition 获得高分；获得进步；实现理想make grea
5、t achievements 取得巨大的成就 full of energy 精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的regular adj. 规则的，正规的，正式的；定期的，匀称的，有规律的；常规的regularly adv. 有规律地；经常；定期地count vt. a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填This experiment turned out to be _ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _ failure.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; aE
6、x.Professor Smith gave us a lot of advice _ learning maths.A. in B. on C. at D. fo2. I have some difficulty _ English. Why not ask Mr. Li for _ ? He is very good at it.A.learning; an advice B. to learn; advicesC. in learning; some advice Dlearning; some advices3. The advice _ was really worth paying
7、 attention to.A. given B. made C. raised D. said3. He advised _ until next week, but I advised that he _ to see the doctor at once.A. waiting; went B. to wait; go C. waited; go D. waiting; godamage v. to inventB. visiting; to have inventedC.visiting; to inventDto visit; having invented2. My family a
8、re considering _ a computer, which is considered _a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be2. Once _ a difficult and even dangerous place _, Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered
9、; visiting B. considered; to visitC. considering; visiting D. considering; to visit3. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considering B. Having considered C. Considered D. To considerEx.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife i
10、n the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with2. The _ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.A. use B. effort C. effect D. energyrisk n. 危险，风险 vt. 冒的危险risk doing sth“冒险做某事” ，后接名词或动名词作宾语与 risk 构成的习惯短语：at risk 在危险中，处于危险之中 at all risks / at any risk 无论冒什么危险，无论如何at ones own / th
11、e owners / buyers risk （损失、风险等）有自己/物主/ 买主负责at the risk of 冒之危险； run / take a risk/risks 冒险做可能失败、有危险的事I dont want to run/take the risk of losing my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危险。Ex.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being
12、 lost _ the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question? Go ahead, please.A. In B. For C. At D. With3. You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power B. strength C. force D. energyrecognize vt. 认出，辨认出 承认，认可；意识到recognize sb./ sth by/from sth. 根据认出某
13、人/ 某物，从可以看出，凭借来看recognize ones handwriting 认出某人的笔迹be recognized as 被公认为 ，被认为是我在电话里听出了他的声音。_.in the long run 从长远看，终究 in the short run 在不久的将来in the long/short term 长期（短期）In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term we hope to make large profits.Read some English every day
14、, and your English will improve in the long term. It is worth the trouble in the long term. Ex.I sent my American e-pal an e-mail yesterday; and he replied _, _ I had not expected.A. at no time; that B. in no time; thatC. at no time; which D. in no time; whichtake in 把（物）拿进来 接纳/接收，留某人住宿；摄取，吸收，吸入（空气，
15、水等） 领会，理解 欺骗，蒙骗某人She listens very carefully in class, so she can take in almost everything that the teacher says.Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods. Ex.The sea water takes _ a lot of heat in summer.A.
16、up B. in C. over D. off2. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁)A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in3. Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to _.A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take
17、 uptry to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事（看看效果如何）Ex. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by ship for a change?A. to try going B. trying to goC. try going D. to try and go1. The radio isnt wrong. I wonder whats wrong with it? _ the batteries（电池）AWill you try to change B. Have you tried to c
18、hangeCWould you try to change D.Have you tried changingNotes to the texts:In this sentence, the phrase work out means do exercise, to exercise to improve physical fitness. 锻炼身体，训练 The phrase can also mean 解决（问题） ；找到的答案计算出（总额等）作出，制定出，计划 理解；看出 结果是，产生某种结果；有预期的结果，证明有效/有用He settled down at his desk to wo
19、rk out the difficult mathematic problem. I cant work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义。Before the lecture you should collect your ideas and thoughts and carefully work out an outline. 在讲座之前，你应理清思路，仔细拟订一个提纲。Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的结果对我们很不错。Ex._ you _ in the lake with your
20、little friends when you were a child?A. Are; used to swim B. Did; use to swimC. Used; to swimming D. Were; used to swim2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.（2007 安徽）A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used to D. it used to be3. She _ in a quiet village, b
21、ut now she _ in the big city.A. used to live; has grown used to livingB used to living; is used to liveC is used to live; used to livingD used to live; used to living4. Wood, which _ to make paper, has been taken the place of by some other materials.A. was used to use B. was used to be usedC. used t
22、o be used D. used to being used4. He has worked _ the problem for quite some time, but hasnt worked it _ yet.A. on; on B. out; out C. on; out D. out; on5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. (2001 全国)A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on6. The bank manager as
23、ked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week.A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set outEx. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking2.I regret_ you that you have failed in
24、 the exam. Oh, how I regret _ so much precious time!A. to inform; having wastedB. informing; to wasteC. informing; wasting D. to inform; to waste3. I regretted _ the days when I _ hard at schoolAwasting; must have worked Bhaving wasted; should have workedCto waste; could work Dto have wasted; would
25、workThey contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (page 42, lines 19 20)Here the word contain (vt.) means to have something inside or as part of itself 包含，含有辨析：contain or include?We use contain to talk about objects which have other things inside them: contain 用于内里有其他东西的物件This film
26、 contains violent scenes. 这部影片里有暴力场面。We use include to show that sb./sth forms part of a whole or belongs to something. include 用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。The price of the holiday includes accommodation. 度假的费用包括住宿。The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Ex.This book _ altogether 100 sh
27、ort stories, _ some by Mark Twain.A. contains; including B. includes; containingC. contains; containing D. includes; including1. The teacher took with a few of his students, _ Li Ming.A. included B. include C. including D. to include2. There are twenty people in the bus, three children _.A. includin
28、g B. included C. include D. to be includedEx.Through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _ these plants to die.A. made B. brought C. caused D. affected1. It kept raining, _ had caused the river _.A. it; to raise B. which; to rise C. it; rising D. which; raising2. The bus rol
29、led into the valley, _ 20 deaths.A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causingThen the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. 相配的人和物，配对物 be a good match for 和很匹配The blue napkins were a nice match for the yellow tablecloth. The curtains and carpet ar
30、e a good match. 窗帘和地毯非常相配。The sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.Richard and Vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。match 旗鼓相当的人，对手( a match for sb./ sbs match)I think youve met your match in Dave you wont beat him.我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了你战胜不了他。match (vt. suit
31、; fitfit vt. 多指“（衣服尺寸、大小）合身” ，引申为“吻合”suit vt. 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位”等match vt. 多指“大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配”选词填空 (suitable, suit, fit, match)1. Is the headmaster _ for his position? 2. The dress _ you well, but its colour doesnt _ you. 3. If we met at 2, would that _ you?4. Your tie looks smart. It _ your
32、 shirt perfectly. Thanks. Im glad you like it.5. Ive stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else _ this one.6. This hot weather doesnt _ me. 7. You need a new shirt to _ the trousers.Ex.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one
33、.A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches1. The black colour of your shoes doesnt _ the white color of your suit.A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable3. You look nice in green. Green _ you. A. suits B. fits C. matches D. satisfied4. Try on this new skirt to see if it _ you.A. fits to B. fits C. is fi
34、t D. fits for5. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fitsB. meets C. satisfies D. suits6. This doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger one? Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _ you?A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suitEx.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys o
35、f her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would beBob, together with John and Joan_ to the exhibition in the morning.A. are goingB. have goneC. has gone D. were goingProfessor Smiths, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet t
36、he deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are workingE mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playWalking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports 行走和骑自行车就算在学校里进行的体育活动也算。The verb count (vi.) (算数，有效，有重要意
37、义，起作用，应予重视)Hurry up! Every minute now counts. 快点！现在分秒必争。It is not quantity but quality that counts. 重要的不是数量，而是质量。Some people think that honesty doesnt seem to count much in these days. 有些人认为当今诚实似乎不怎么重要了。I believe that happiness counts more than making money. Ex.Surely it doesnt matter where the stud
38、ent associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functionsYou should make full use of the time left before the college entrance examination, for at present every minute _.A. values B. counts C. expects D. costs根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句：1. Mother told
39、 Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _.（露丝照着做了） 2. Li Lei was reading just now, _. (汤姆也是) 3. David has made great progress recently. _. (他是进步很大，你也一样) 4. Mary doesnt like skiing. _ . (简也不喜欢) 5. If you go to the cinema tonight, _ (我也去). 6. If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, _.（他也不
40、同意）7. Mr. Smith is an engineer and works in a large company. _. （他的妻子也如此）Ex. I told her not to do that again. _. But she couldnt resist the temptation.A. So did I B. I did so C. So I did D. So did you1. Jenny looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.A. will B. do C. are D. would3. Maggie
41、had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she4. Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it5. Well, I do think the rabbit is beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. A. So it isB. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
