1、with 在下列结构中起副词作用：1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语“，如：（1） This article deals with common social ills， with particular attention being paid to vandalism.2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语“，如：（2） With different techniques used， different results can be obtained.（3） The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hand
2、s.3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语“，如：（4） With so much water vapour present in the room， some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.（5） Every night， Helen sleeps with all the windows open.4.“with+宾语介词短语“，如：（6） With the school badge on his shirt， he looks all the more serious.（7） With the security guard near
3、the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语副词虚词“，如：（8） You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.（9） How can you lock the door with your guests in？上面五种“with“结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。接着谈“with“结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语“，如：（10） The body with a constant force a
4、cting on it. moves at constant pace.（11） Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ？二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语“（12） Throw away the container with its cover sealed.（13） Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语“，如：（14） Put the documents in the
5、filing container with all the drawers open.四、“with+宾语+介词短语“，如：（15） The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.（16） Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，“如：（17） Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ？（18） Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
