1、1Unit 1 Friendship主 备 ： 审 核 ： 审 批 ： 班 级 ： 学 生 姓 名 ： The first period (Words and expressions)Part I 基础复习Learn the following phrases and sentences by heart.I. Phrases:1. be good to 对友好2. do / make a survey 做调查3. add up 合计4. another time 改时间,下一次 5. get sth. done 让某事被做6. calm down 镇定下来7. have got to 不得不
2、8. be concerned about 关心;挂念9. walk the dog 遛狗10.get loose 变松11.pay the bill 支付账单12.take end-of-term exam 参加期末考试13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.should have done 本应做而实际未做 15.work out 计算出，解决，制定16.make a list of 列出17.go through 经历；仔细检查18.hide away 躲藏；隐藏19.set down 放下；记下20.a series of 一系列；一套21.be / grow craz
3、y about 对着迷22.have something to do with 与有关系23.could never have done 原本不可能做24.on purpose 故意25.in order to / so as to 为了26.too much / many + n 太多much too + adj./adv. 太27.happen to do 碰巧做某事28.at dusk 黄昏29.hold sb. in ones power 控制某人30.face to face 面对面地31.suffer from 得(疾病)32.recover from 从中恢复过来33.get t
4、ired of 对 感到厌倦34.pack up 收拾，打理行装35.have trouble with/ in doing 同闹意见;做有困难36.get along with 与 相处37.gossip about 说闲话38.fall in love with 与相爱239.end / throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊municate with 与交流 41.be grateful to sb. about 因而对某人感激42.join in 加入43.take / follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议II. Sentences:1. W
5、hile walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that
6、 Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我想知道是否因为我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。5. It was the firs
7、t time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。6. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.这样观看不是什么快乐的事情，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。8. It
8、s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。. language points:1. add up 合计，相加add up to 总数为；总计为Add up all your marks to see if they add up to 60. add to 增添；增加 This bad weather added to our difficulties.add.to.把 增添到If you add 4 to 3, youll get 7.2. upsetadj. unhappy; feeling uncomfortable (be
9、 upset about / by / over)He was upset when he heard the news.vt. make sb. unhappy (upset / upset / upsetting)His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.3. ignore vt. to pay no attention to sth. Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。ignorant adj.无知的；不知的3ignorance n.
10、无知；愚昧4. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的；镇静的；沉着的The sea was calm after the storm.You should stay / keep calm even in face of danger.vtC有利害关系vt. 使担心, 涉及,关系到，be concerned about / for / over sth.担心；关心某事I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。concerning prep. 关于We read stories concerning visitor
11、s from outer space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。be concerned with sth.牵涉，与 有关Her latest book is concerned with youth employment.她最近的一本书是关于年轻人失业问题的。 as / so far as sb be concerned = in ones opinion As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你去哪都行。6. cheat v.欺骗 ;骗取;作弊cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人的某物It
12、was foolish of him to be cheated of his money.cheat sb into doing骗某人做 He was cheated into smoking.7. reason n.原因,理由,动机 adj. reasonable 合理的,有道理的the reason for (doing) sth 做某事的原因What is your reason for being absent from school?the reason why的原因The reason why they won was that they practised hard.8. go
13、 through遭受,经受The countries have gone through too many wars.仔细检查I have gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.通过,批准The law finally went through after years.浏览,翻阅He formed the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.9.set down = put down; write down, take downset about doin
14、g = set out to do 开始，着手做某事 set an example to.为树立榜样 set aside 留出 ;不顾 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set free 释放;解放 set fire 纵火 set off 出发,动身,引爆 set up 建立 410. a series of 一连串,一系列,一套搭配：a series of pictures 连环画 a series of books 丛书 series of good harvest 连年丰收series 单复数同形(means, species, deer, fish, sheep)Those se
15、ries of stamps are incomplete, while this series is complete.11. crazy adj.疯狂的,着迷的grow / become / be crazy about 对着迷/狂热 be crazy for 迷恋某人 /渴望得到某物 like crazy 发疯似的；拼命地It is crazy of sb to do sth=sb be crazy to do sth 疯狂/ 荒唐/糊涂地做某事12. on purpose 故意(反义 by accident / chance)I came here for nothing else b
16、ut to see you on purpose .purpose n. 目的，用途；目标；重要意义for the purpose of 为了13. in order to 为了,目的状语,可置于句首,否定 in order not toso as to 为了,目的状语,不能位于句首,否定 so as not toWe study hard in order to / so as to serve the people better.In order to serve the people better we study hard.14. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚The street lig
17、hts go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。15. power n.能力;力量;权利 adj. powerful 强大的 powerless 无力的come into / to power 执政,掌权 hold / have sb in ones power 控制住某人,能摆布某人 beyond / out of ones power 不能胜任,力所不及16. face to face 面对面地(作状语) face-to-face adj. 面对面的( 作定语)They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced fa
18、ce to face, and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.heart to heart 坦诚地 hand in hand 手拉手地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地17. settle vi.安家;定居;停留 The bird settled on a branch.vt.使定居;安排;解决 We have to think of a way to settle the problem.settle down 舒适的坐下;定居;专心致志(to)settler n.
19、移民,殖民者 settled adj.固定的 settlement n.定居地 18. suffer vt.遭受;忍受;蒙受suffer an attack / a defeat / losses / pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/ 痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。vi.后接 from 意为“受之苦”,“ 患疾病”Do you suffer from headaches?你经常头痛吗? Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。sufferer n.受苦者,受难者 suf
20、fering n.痛苦,苦难 19. recover vi.恢复;重新获得That young man recovered soon after the operation.I must study hard to recover the lost time.recover from(the shock)从(震惊)中恢复过来20. get / be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦21. join in 参加；加入5join sb. in sth 与某人一起做某事Will you join me in a walk?你愿意和我一起散步吗？易混辨析join in / join / take par
21、t in / attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join参加某组织或团体 ,并成为其中一员;来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于 be present。PartII 同步训练I.根据所给单词首字母补全下列句子。1. He i_ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.2. He c_ the old woman out of h
22、er money by playing tricks last week.3. Many problems have to be s_ to help them rebuild their houses.4. A s_ is a box or bag in which you carry your clothes when you are travelling.5. Ive lost weight, so all my clothes are l_.6. Its not windy and d_ as before since plenty of trees have been planted
23、 in the area.7. We searched the e_ room last night but werent able to find my earrings.8. A h_ is a main road, especially one that connects towns or cities.9. Fresh air and enough rest are necessary for you to r_ after operation.10. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by company,
24、he was very u_ about it. 单项选择1. - How did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too much B. far much too C. much too far D. too far much2. - Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning
25、 B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning3. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have told6C. must have told D. neednt have told4. Nowadays, many boys and girls grow _
26、 the pop stars and _ their models.A. crazy about; follow B. crazy for; takeC. crazy about; learn D. crazy for; follow5. In China, those who want to enter universities have to _ the entrance exams in June.A. check through B. work through C. look through D. go through6. _ miss the train, he got up ver
27、y early this morning.A. In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not to 7. This novel was concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.A. with ; for B. with ; with C. for ; about D. about ;with8. He came here _ to discuss it with
28、 you.A. on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design9. At the age of eight, he _ a group of child dancers.A. joined in B. attended C. took part in D. joined10. Betty and Louis _ with each other at first sight and they _ in love for five years ever since.A. fell in love; have been B. fell in l
29、ove; have fallenC. were in love; have been D. were in love; have fallen11. The reason _ he changed so much was _ he had to work hard to pay back the money his father borrowed.A. for; that B. why; that C. why; because D. for; because 12. My husband and I would like to _a memorial（纪念物）to our father, s
30、omewhere on our farm.A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over13. They_ the experiment yesterday.A. set about to do B. set out doingC. set aside doing D. set out to do14. What he did_ our difficulties.A. add to B. has added up C. has added to D. had added up to15. His whole school education_
31、only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up in C. added up to D. was added up16. The old captain lived_ on a_ island in the Atlantic Ocean but he never felt_.A. lonely; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely; alone17. Readers can _ quite well
32、without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through.18. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _ their things in the suitcase.7A. pack up B. packing up C. packing off D. pack into19. Tough Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he e
33、njoys it.A. of; with B. with; from C. from; of D. at; with20. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely.A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered. 用下列短语的正确形式填空：1. _ _ _ heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 2. You neednt _ eve
34、rything that the teacher says in class. 3. _ _ _ make money, the famous singer did anything when he was young . 4. It was difficult to _ _ the football fans.5. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.6. To our surprise, the new law did not _ _ at all. 7. This book deals w
35、ith questions _ Anti-Japanese War.8. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?9. There has been _ car accidents on this road in recent months. 10. It took her a long time to _ her heart operation. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. Today, many people _ (为担心) the pollution of the environment.2. I saw Jim just now, so he _ (不可能去了) to London.3. It was the first time hed ever come _ (与死亡面对面). 4. We will move to a new city and _ (不再住在这个房子里). 5. He had _ (经历了很多困难) before he succeeded.recover from, in order to, concerning, go through, a series of, suffer from, calm down, no longer, face to face, set down
