1、1吴县中学英语提优辅导单项选择专项一. 命题特点1突出语用，淡化语法。纵观近几年高考试卷可以发现几乎没有专门为考语法而设计的试题。主要体现了语法服务于语言，形式服务于内容的命题原则。几乎每一道题都要求考生在特定的语境中理解其特定的含义，考生必须进行综合分析、判断才能作出最佳选择。2强调基础，凸现交际。重视对基础知识和基本技能的考查，并将其融入语境的设置中，突出了语言的交际功能。3突出重难点，着重对动词的考查。每年必考项目：交际用语、代词、冠词、连词。突出考查动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词以及动词词义的区别。二. 技巧点拨1. 整体把握，注重语境 这些年来，单项填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法
2、和“ 纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。例如： 1)-Good morning. Grand Hotel. -Hello. Id like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. - _ (NMET2001) A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service. （
3、解析：选 B。该题属于情景对话题。 A 的意思是“你需要帮忙吗？” 或“我能为您做什么？”属服务员的客气 话。C 的意思是询问出了什么事。 D 的意思是“听您的吩咐”或“ 为您效劳”。B 的意思则为“请稍等” 。根据对话情境，只有选 B 合适。 ）2) She doesnt speak _her friend; but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. so good as（解析：选 A。本题考查 asas 副词比较等级的用法。从语法角度考虑，先排除 D，因为选出的正确答案是用
4、来修饰谓语 doesnt speak 的。但是后面 but her written work is excellent 这一特定语境限制了答案只能选A，excellent 一词在意义上使 often 和 much 不能与之相比较。 ）3）-Do you have anything more _, sir?-No, you can have a rest now.A. typing B. to be typed C. to type D. typed（解析：选 B。此题语境是通过对话形式表现。从答语 No, you can have a rest now，可推断 type 的逻辑主语不是 you
5、，而是问话人，因此不能选 C 项。 ）2. 注意排除思维定势的干扰 在学习过程中，同学们进行了相当多的习题练习，因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定势。当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目，如果不作分析而是凭老经验，想当然办事，势必造成错误。为此，必须排除思维定势的干扰，以便选出正确的答案。例如： 21) -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a；the B. the；the C. the；a D. a；a （解析：选 D。在做这
6、道题时，不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则，将 A 作为正确答案。其实，这里的 black one 并非特指上文提到的 pen。答话人表达的是“是一支黑色的钢笔吗”这一意思，故正确答案是 D。 ） 2) The letter I was looking forward to _ at last.A. came B. come C. coming D. have come（解析：选 A。本题考查动词时态。考生对 look forward to 后面跟动名词作宾语形成定势记忆，因而易错选C。分析题干结构可知：I was looking forward to
7、 是省略了 which 或 that 的定语从句，The letter _ at last是主句，空白处显然是谓语部分。 ）3）-How do you find the books?-Oh, they are wonderful. People here think _ of the books.A. a number B. a great many C. a great deal D. a plenty（解析：选 C。此题考生易错选成 A 或 B，因为横线后面跟的是可数名词 the books。实际上，此处考查短语 think a great deal of,意为“大为赞扬” 。 ）3. 弄
8、清句型、句子结构命题者往往在句型或句子结构上作文章，通过改变句型（如变为疑问句、感叹句；由主动变为被动等）或句子结构（如分离固定搭配、添加插入语；相似结构混在一起等） ，增加试题的难度。因此，做题时，弄清句型、句子结构是关键。例如： 1) On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited his cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy （解析：选 A。对句子稍作分析，我们就会发现本句中的空白处的句子成分与 went、visited 是三
9、个并列谓语，后两个谓语用 and 加以连接。) 2) It is _he often breaks the school rules _makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. which; that（解析：选 C。此句考查 It isthat引导的强调句型，因为强调的主语是句子来充当的，且从句中不缺任何成分，所以用 that 来引导，即 C 正确。 ）3) -Where is our English teacher?-She is in the classr
10、oom, _the exercises _the students have done at home.A. explaining; 不填 B. explained; from C. explaining; to D. explained; to（解析：选 A。本题考查分词短语作状语，表示伴随。考生对 explain sth. to sb. 这一结构非常熟悉，因此易错选为 C。而此句中 the students have done at home 应为定语从句修饰先行词 the exercises。 ）4. 抓住信息词（组） ，捕获隐含信息。近年来高考单项填空题的题干变得较长，逐渐微型语境化，
11、其中隐含着某个特定信息的单词或词组往往是做题的关题。因此，首先要认真研读题干，抓住特定的信息词（组） ，捕获题干中的隐含信息，再做定论。例如：1) -Are the new rules working? -Yes. _books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. None 3（解析：选 A。此题中的 Yes 提供了很重要的信息，它说明了答话人已肯定了新的规章在起作用，故正确答案是 A，意为“几乎没有书被偷” 。至于 D 项中的 none 是不能当定语的，故不能选。 ） 2) -Do you remember _he came? -Yes. He cam
12、e by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if（解析：选 A。本题考查连接词。信息词组是 by car,说明问题是关于交通方式的，故选 A。 ）3) It is so noisy outside that I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off（解析：选 C。本题考查动词词组的辨析。 hardly 是信息词，它说明我几乎听不到收音机的声音，按逻辑推理，当然希望收音机的声音再开大一些了。turn
13、sth. up 意为“将音量调高” 。 ）5排除母语干扰，注意习惯表达做题时，考生往往因摆脱不了母语的干扰而选择不符合英语习惯的表达。例如：1) -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too（解析：选 D。 “否定词(not, no, never) + too / enough”结构表示“再怎么也不会过分/不够” 。句意为“在街道（骑
14、车时） ，你越小心越好” 。 ）2) Theses days the price of gas is _than before.A. much higher B. much more C. more expensive D. much expensive（解析：选 A。本题考查形容词的比较级。英语中，表示“价格高或低”时用 high 或 low；表示“东西贵或便宜”时用 expensive / dear 或 cheap。若受汉语中“价格昂贵” “物美价廉”影响就会误选 C。 ）3) In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair
15、 simply doesnt make any _.A. meaning B. idea C. sense D. point（解析：选 C。本题考查短语的习惯表达。 make sense 意为“有意义，讲得通，有道理” ，如果考生不理解此短语的含义，很容易受汉语的影响而错选成 A。 ）6重视交际用语的使用中学英语教学的其中一个目的就是培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力。近年来，高考对情景交际考查的范围逐渐扩大，题量逐年增加。此类题实用性强，灵活性大。做题时，除了掌握教学大纲中规定的功能意念项目外，还要遵循固定的表达方式（固定句型或习语） 、注意英美人的风俗习惯、弄清所提供的情景和实际情况等。例
16、如：1) -Oh dear! Ive just broken a window.-_. It cant be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all解析：选 A。句意为：不要紧。已经没法了。根据句意，B 项（好吧） ，C 项（那很好） ，明显不对；D 项常用来回答 Thank you. 或 Do/Would you mind? 所以 D 项也不对；Never mind 意为“Dont worry”或“It doesnt matter”。2) -Would you like some more tea?-_, p
17、lease.A. No more B. Just a little C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would4（解析：选 B。本题考查情景对话。 A 项与 C 项与下文的 please 的使用不符合逻辑。D 项不符合英文的表达习惯。B 项表示对上文的肯定回答，上下文合乎逻辑。 ）3) -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.-OK. _.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you（解析：选 D。根据语境可以推断出情景：客人向主人道别（Its ge
18、tting late. Im afraid I must be going now.这是操英语者客人道别时常见的说法之一） ，主人同意（OK） ，然后道别（See you） 。A 项是用来宽慰别人的；B 项是中国式英语；C 项与 OK 矛盾。 ）单项选择训练一1. -Where are you, Nancy?- Here in the sitting room, _ to Professor Smith.A. is writing B. written C. to write D. Writing2. -What about the person?- Seldom in all my life
19、 _ such a _ person.A. I met; determining B. I have met; determining C. did I meet; determined D. have I met; determined3. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun4. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _ in long, bl
20、ack clothes.A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. was sitting a woman D. a woman was sitting 5. Only after my parents came_ .A. did the computer repair B. they repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 6. Seeing the policeman coming, away _.A. the two thieves ran B.
21、were the two thieves running C. did the two thieves run D. ran the two thieves7. Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B. did I open C.I had opened D. had I opened 8. Lucy is going camping with _ girls.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D.
22、little other two 9. - Whats the model plane look like?- Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 10. They fulfilled the task in _ it took us.A. three-fourths time B. three-fou
23、rths times C. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time 11. -There are _ such books here.- I only need _ these books on this shelf.A. eight dozens ; one dozen B. eight dozens of ; one dozen of5C. eight dozen ; one dozen D. dozens of ; one dozen of 12. The_ of the students in our class_ girls.
24、A. majority, are B. most, are C. majorities, are D. majority, is13. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those_ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room. A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed14. I think Tom, _you, _to blame.A. rather than; is B
25、. rather than; are C. more than; are D. less than; is15. The bread and butter _ good and you can see the bread and the butter_ on sale in thesupermarket.A. is tasted; are B. tastes; are C. taste; is D. is tasted; is16. Every means _ prevent the water _.A. are used to ; polluting B. get used to ; pol
26、luting C. is used to ; pollute D. is used to ; being polluted17. The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _ to 95, the news agency reports.A. has increased B. have increased C. has been increased D. have been increased18. Pippa, as well as the other children who_ the presents, _ .A. wants t
27、o divide; has taken his place B. wants to divide up; have taken their placesC. want to divide; have taken their places D. want to divide up; has taken his place.19.Tom insisted what he said_ true and we insisted that he _and have a look.A. he; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; woul
28、d go20. - How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?- A gift, together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.A. is B. are C. was D. were21. Many a woman _important positions in society, which_ impossible in the past.A. holds; was B. hold ; were C. held; was D. holding
29、; were22. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.A. was B. be C. being D. Should23._ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D.That 24. - He was nearly drowned in a pool. -Oh, when was _ exactly?- It was in 1983
30、_ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when25. There is such a problem_ we all should_.A. as; pay attention to it B. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention to D. that; attract our attention to it 26. _seems to have been a strong competition in
31、China for school leavers to enter college oruniversity. A. It B. There C. Here D. That 27. The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding 6of it, though.A. Anything B. Something C. Much D. Little 28Theres somebody at the door, Mr. Wilson.Tell _ Im out.A. it
32、B. him C. them D. Somebody29. - I really dont know how to make a good relationship with that person over there. - Just be careful. He is really _ here.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. Nobody30. Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents_ Jim, her husband, a Christmas present.A. to buy B.
33、 which to buy C. for her to buy D. with which to buy 31. It is widely believed that _ respects others will be respected.A. anyone B. the person C. whoever D. who 32. _ made our school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. That; what C. Tha
34、t; why D. What; that 33. The most exciting thing for him was_he finally found two tinned fruits in_ seemed to him to be a servants bedroom.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. what; what34. It was not until all the fish died in the lake near the factory, they said, _ how serious thepollution
35、 was.A. that the manager realized B. did the manager realize C. the manager did realize D. didnt the manager realize 35. - Who is singing and dancing in the gym now?- _ the students from the art department.A. They are B. It is C. There are D. That is 36. Try hard to make what the teacher teach _, an
36、d youll make rapid progress in your studies.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours 37. Could it be in the room_ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys?A. that; where B. in which; where C. where; that D. where; where 38. Of all the plays performed recently, _ is more impressive than “Tea Ho
37、use” by Lao She.A. few B. nothing C. no one D. none39. _ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _ life was hard in the past, still worksvery hard in his late life.A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose40. They lost their way in the forest, and _ Which of the following is wrong?A
38、. what made matters worse was that night began to fall B. what was worse, it was getting darkC. to make matters worse, that night was falling D. worse still, night had fallen 41. It was the early 2000s _ mobile phones were widely used in China, _ it was considered the patent of the rich.A. that; in
39、which B. when; before which C. that; after which D. when; in where 42. - Will you do me the honor of dancing with me? 7- _.A. Thats a good idea B. Id love to, but Im wanted on the phoneC. Oh, its very kind of you D. Thank you all the same43. - Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf? - _.A. Gre
40、at B. With pleasure C. Its my pleasure D. Yes, I could44. -You are watching too much TV. - Oh, come on, Mum.- _ And you are also eating too much.A. I mean it. B. Thats OK. C. Behave yourself. D. Take it easy.45. -Mr. Smith, youre fined for over-speeding. Please sign here. - For what? _A. Are you all
41、 right? B. Im a foreigner. C. You cant be serious. D. It doesnt matter.46. - I went to the seaside and got plenty of rest.- _. You looked tired the last time I saw you.A. I hope so B. I am glad you did C. Really? D. That sounds nice.47. - Hi, Mary, how are you getting on ?- _.A. No well, Im afraid B
42、. Good, how are you then ?C. Very well, thanks, and you? D. Quite good, what about you ?48. - I have a favor to ask you. - _. A. Go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please49. - Ive got a cough and this place hurts. Im afraid of getting a SARS.- _ . Well have you examined.A. Dont mind
43、 B. Take it easy C. You should learn to protect yourself D. Keep calm. Youll recover soon.50. - You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie. OK? - _.A. Its a deal. B. Congratulations. C. Enjoy yourself. D. Thats all right.单项选择训练二1._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. How
44、ever late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is2. She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as3. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France.A. as
45、B. that C. during D. If4. Hell be happy _he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. Wherever5. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me.A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write6. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb8C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb7. It is 50 years _the Peoples Republic of Ch
