1、高级英语 张汉熙 第一册答案lesson 1 课后练习答案及补充练习 习题全解 II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop som
2、e of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. See the translation of text.V.1)thread (n.
3、) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj)He fa
4、iled by a very narrow margin4)price(n) The defence secretary said the USwas not looking for an agreement at any price(v)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future5) (v)live About 40of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it (adj)T
5、he nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast6)tower (n)The tower was built in the 1 4th century (v)The general towered over his contemporaries7)dwarf (v)A third of the nations capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germanys mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output(n)Ha
6、ve you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?1)light and heat：glare，dark ，shadowy，dancing flashesthe red of the live coals， glowing bright，dimming，etc2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their waypenetrate，selecting， pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging ，cl
7、ashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling ，etc3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc1)buyers 2)sharp，strong 3)dismal ，gloomy， solemn 4)declaring，insisting 5)strike 6)abundance ，plenty 7)rich and costly 8)goods 9)mixingX1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance o
8、f the woods.2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3)I really dont know what it is that has made him so angry.4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5)Beyond the mountains there
9、is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8)This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9)To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning f
10、rom the advanced science and technology of other countries.10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away.11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.Lesson 2 Hiroshima - the “Liveliest” 习题全解 .1)They were so absorbed in their
11、conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development. 4)1 s
12、uffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude7)1 was on the
13、 point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to meSee the translation of the text1)job，task，duty 2)unaware 3)fronts ，by the front doors 4)striking/fascinating/
14、strange / sight；continual，endless， constant 5)sudden，sharp feeling；idea，thought ，expectation 6)killed，murdered 7)pain ，torture 8)fame 9)daydream，thoughts 1O)atomic disaster 11)tear down， pull down 12)meet with，face1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
15、5)老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。 我也没听清楚，很像是 preoccupation。 6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。1)soil 2)soil 3)earth 4)earth 5)familiar to 6)familiar with 7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)had confessed 11)careful 12)cautiously 1)Ther
16、e is not a soul in the hallThe meeting must have been put off2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. ) 3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of
17、my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6)What he did had nothing to do with her. 7)She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much on her mind. 8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long
18、time. 9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11)The soil smells of fresh grass. 12)Could you spare me a few minutes? 13)Could you spare me a ticket? 14)That
19、 elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert 课后练习答案及补充练习 习题全解 . 1)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish. 2)Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3)keeps its
20、 engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can
21、be used in ham- burgers.5)Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6)Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the po
22、lar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail t
23、o understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9)To put forword the question in a different way10)and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societiesll)We seem unaware that the earths natural systems are delicate. 12)And this continuing revolution has also suddenly devel
24、oped at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed. See the translation of the text.IX. 1)basic examples 2)unalterable 3)meeting 4)characterized strike against each other 5)set up 6)see, attack 7)at the same time 8)balance 9)increasing, existence 10)task ll)out-of-date X. 1)consequences 2)r
25、esults 3)results 4)outcome 5)results, 6)outcome 7)causes 8)causes 9)reason 10)reason ll)relations 12)relationship 13) relations 14)relationship 15)complex 16)complex 17)complicated 18)complex 19)simple 20)simplistic XI. 1)with 2)of 3)on 4)of 5)in 6)in 7)against 8)than 9)of lO)as ll)as 12)with 13)of
26、14)of 15)for 16)of XII.relationship, environment, garbage, what, endless, allow, that, dumping, dispose, drown, having, old, mind, running, waste, it, sight 11 recent, debates, disposal, ocean, elsewhere, confront, capacity, of, quantities, only, change, reduce, we, used, interdependent, chosen, unl
27、ess, dramatically, thinking, humankind, inheritLesson 5 Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.习题全解 .1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitud
28、e.3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the
29、 aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we ha
30、ve not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful. See the translation of the text.V.1)He was almost at the end of his powers when 2)-“his reputation is uncertain. 3)He completely ignored 4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.5)This may teach the young man not t
31、o take foolish risks.6)“brought him great success.7)The pupils took the teacher as their example. 8).an enormous pile of letters.1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whethe
32、r he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism. 2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers. 3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial
33、 domination: Here “appetite“ is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here “whipping“ is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his y* both “shadow“ and “yoke“ are
34、 used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy 3)He came back sound and safe.4)She sang a song. 5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobi
35、le. Parallel structure : 1)We will never parley We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang2)We shall fight him by land We shall fight him by sea We shall fight him in the air3)behind all this glare behind all this storm I see“ 4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing“ I see them guarding. I
36、 see the ten thousand villages. I see advancing upon. I see also the dull I see the German bombers I see that small group 5)that is our policy and that is our declaration 6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.7)
37、Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions Repetition : 1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.2)He has so long thrived and prospered. 3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate.X. 1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and
38、violently 3)obtaining, getting 4)returned 5)spent.on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disasterXI. 1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2)He was counting on their su
39、pport. 3)I dont remember his exact words, but Im sure he did say something to that effect.4)Churchill said, “Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire -to crush Hitler.5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate. 6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts. 7)The gue
40、sts were overwhelmed by the warm reception.8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack. 9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.XII. 1)turn 2)turned.into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turnedinto 6 ) turning to 7 ) turn on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn up
