1、1阅读判断（第 17 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C. Black Holes Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object， like a planet， but it is shaped li
2、ke a sphere （球体） 。Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density （稠密） 。This single point is called a singularity （奇点） 。If the singularity theory is correct， it means that when a massive star collapses， all the material in it disap
3、pears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all， but an infinitely dense point. Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity. Although black holes do exist， they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons. No light or anything e
4、lse comes out of black holes. As a result， they are invisible to a telescope. In astronomical terms， black holes are truly. For example， a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across. The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years awa
5、y from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could 2not pick out an object so small at such a great distance. In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found， however， so black holes rema
6、in one of the mysteries of the universe. 1. Black holes are part of space. A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe. A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 3. The center of a black hole is empty. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 4. The attraction of two large
7、stars leads to gravity. A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 5. The sun is the heaviest star in the universe. A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 6. The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us. A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 7. The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to unders
8、tand the nature of the universe. A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned 参考答案 1A 2A 3B 4C 5C 6B 7A阅读判断（第 17 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）3下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C. Scotland：A Land of Wisdom In the 1740s， the famous French Philosopher Voltaire said “We l
9、ook to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.” Thats not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman， the Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and
10、 intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends - everything from the scientific method to market economics. Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals， but to those people in business， government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world
11、. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动） ， which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800. Before that， philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment， the proper study of humanity w
12、as mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical. For the philosopher David Hume， humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make co
13、ncrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit. 4Humes enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method - the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh， Adam Smith， famously applied the study of mankin
14、d to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade， he argued， was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets， we all come to benefit each other. Smiths idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one of the philosophers t
15、o point out that nations can become rich， free and powerful through peace， trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago， the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an edu
16、cational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向） 。 1 Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 According to Arthur Herman， the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on. A Right B Wrong C Not men
17、tioned 3 Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind. 5A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 Smiths idea has extensive applications. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 Smith died in 1800. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 参考答案 A、A、B、C 、A、B、C
