1、1九年级英语上讲稿（十三）Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.语法：1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词 had + 过去分词 构成否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3) 它所表示的时间是“ 过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用 by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用 when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got ther
2、e, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了语法闯关练习：( ) 1.When I_up,my father had already_into the bathroom.A.got；went B.get ；went C.got ；gone D.get；gone( ) 2.Jim is a_boy.He does everything_.A.quickly；quick B.quick；quickly C.quick；quick
3、 D.quickly；quickly( ) 3.What_the children had at the seaside!A.a fun B.funny C.fun D.the fun( ) 4.By the time she_the room,the bell_.A.left；had rang B.left；has rang C.leaves；had rang D.leaves；has rang( ) 5.The box is_heavy for us.A.too；to carry B.to；too carry C.very；to carry D.too；carry( ) 6.May I u
4、se your EnglishChinese dictionary?Sorry,I_it at home this morning.A.forget B.left C.have forgotten D.was leaving( ) 7.Tom,can I borrow your book Chicken Soup?Sorry,I_it to Mary.A.lent B.have lent C.had lent D.lent( ) 8.I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday,why?I_for a long distance call that from
5、 my daughter in Canada.A.waited B.have waited C.was waiting D.will wait( ) 9.What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth _round the sun.A.go B. goes C. going D .went( ) 10.Of all the students,Linda draws_carefully.A. very B. much C. more D. most本单元知识清单重点单词：1. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 adj
6、. 关的2. luck n. 好运 adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地 adv.不幸运地3. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 adj. 指某事物使人心情激动4. convince v. 使信服 adj. 令人信服的25.exhaust v.是精疲力竭 adj. 指某人精疲力竭的 adj. 指某事物使人精疲力竭的重点短语：1.到时候 the time 2. 洗个快澡 take a shower = take a shower 3.迟到 be for 4. 醒来 up 叫醒来 wake 5.搭顺风车 get a 让某人搭便车 sb a 6.迅速
7、跑开 run off (to)7. 准时 time 及时 time 8.经过 come = pass 9. .在洗沐浴 get 10. .等待(某人)作wait (for sb ) 11. 坏掉了 down = be 12. 发出响声 off13 穿衣服. get 14. 露面 show = 15. 熬夜 16.如此以致于 17. 激起 off 18. 逃离 from = from = 19. 卖完 out 20. 与结婚 be / get married sb = marry sb 21. 开的玩笑 play a joke on sb 22. 一个愉快的结局 a happy 23. 5.(在
8、) 愚人节(on) April Day 24.一片 ,一块 a of25.化妆舞会 a party 26.在地球着陆 on the earth重难点剖析：1. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so 后面接形容词、副词.so that 作“为了 ”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句 )She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不
9、出来。(结果状语从句 )2.从离开去leave (from)for 把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)忘记某人/某事 forget sb /sth.忘记去作forget to do 忘记已作了forget doing 3.开始作start/begin to do (前后不同的事)start/begin doing (前后相同的事 )4 出来;开花 come out 实现 come ture 从旁而过 come by来自come/be from5.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.6.飞快冲了个 澡 take/have a quick showe
10、r7.给/让某人搭便车 give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.8我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指“约定“之意)9 给某人穿衣服 dress sb.穿()衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)化装;打扮 dress up给某人看某物 show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.10 带某人参观show sb.around sth.卖弄show off出席,露面 show up 展 览 be on show =be on display 11遍及全国 acro
11、ss the whole country =all over the whole country312.从逃跑;避开flee from=run away from(flee 过去式为 fled )13.将有the re will be .(一般将来时 )there would be (过去将来时)14.买尽可能多的意大利面条 buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 15. 让某人嫁过某人 ask sb .to marry sb.结婚 get married 和结婚 get /be married with =marry 16.停止作stop
12、doing 停下某事来作stop to do 17.在开学 第一天 on the first day of school18.(向某人) 打招呼 say hello (to sb.)19失去了他的女朋友和他的观众 lose both his girlfriend and his show 单元基础知识一用所给词语的适当形式填空：1. The person who _ the campus is a great_. (invent)2. I dont like eating _ (west) food.3. She was so _ (exhaust) that she cant sing or
13、 dance.4. My best friend got _ (marry) last week.5. The tragedy has a bad _. (end)6. By the time I _ ( get ) home, Mother _ ( finish ) cooking. 7. _ you _ ( listen )to tapes yet? No. I _ (listen) in an hour. 8. What _ your little brother _( do )? Dont speak so loud. He _.( sleep ) 9. The new teacher
14、 who _ ( teach ) us chemistry _ just_ ( walk ) into the classroom. 二.根据句意和提示完成单词1.It was too late and I r (run quickly) out of the home without breakfast.2.This poor man asked the movie actor to m (be a husband or a wife) him.3.When the teacher called her name, she was very t and her face turned red
15、.4.I watched TV all night yesterday, so I am e ( 筋疲力尽的) now.5.Have you ever forgotten a r (亲戚的)birthday?三单项选择：( ) 1. When I got to school, I realized that I my dictionary at home.A. has left B. left C. would left D. had left( ) 2. people left their homes because of this earthquake.A. Thousands of B.
16、 Thousand of C. Ten thousands D. Many thousands( ) 3. The match _already _ when we _ there.A. has, begun, get B. will, start, get C. had, started, got D. have, get, reach( ) 4. When was Mary married John?A. by B. with C. / D. of( ) 5. I was late today because my alarm clock didnt .A. run off B. go o
17、ff C. give out D. give up( ) 6. This is a thrilling story hardly any people believe it.A. such, that B. so, that C. such, so D. so, such( ) 7. On the way home our bus and we cant go any farther.A. broke B. broke up C. broke down D. broke into( ) 8. When she was thirty years old, she really wanted to
18、 get _.A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry( ) 9. When you your homework?I had finished it before he back.4A. have, finished, came B. have, finished, was coming C. did, finish, came D. did, finish, was coming( ) 10. By the end of last year they _ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A.
19、had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant( ) 11. He in Shanghai for 5 days.A. remains B. is remaining C. has remained D. remain( ) 12. They were made by the lovely girl.A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed( ) 13. Im very tired and I want to stop a rest.A. having B. to have C
20、. has D. to having( ) 14. Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends _.A. showed up B. handed up C. came up D. stayed up( ) 15 . I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.A. By the time B. While C. After D. Because( )16. Did you see Mary at the party? No, she _ by the t
21、ime I got there.A. would leave B. has left C. had left D. was leaving ( )17. No one _ to yesterdays party except Lily. Shes so lucky!A. was invited B. has invited C. has been invited D.had been invited( )18. May I speak to Helen? Sorry, she _ for two days.A. was away B. has left C. has gone to Ameri
22、ca D. has been away( )19. Weve worked for four hours. Lets _ a rest. Good idea.新 课 标 第 一网A. stop having B. stop to have C. keep having D. keep from having( )20. What happened? You look really _.A. exhausted B. embarrassedly C. exhaustedly D. embarrassing( )21. Why were you late? I had to babysit my
23、younger sister. She is _ by herself.A. young enough to dress B. very old to get dressed C. too old to dress D. too young to get dressed( )22. My aunt _ until she was forty.A. got married B. didnt marry C. would marry D. wasnt marrying( )23. What are you doing? Im waiting for Jim _ ping-pong with me.
24、A. to play B. plays C. is playing D. played( )24. What did Mr. Zhang say? He _ the results of the game.A. developed B. divide C. announced D. created ( )25. Do we need to buy some milk? Yes. The bottle _.A. is full B. is empty C. has been filled D. has emptied 综合能力提高一完形填空：Of all the things we eat an
25、d drink, water is the _1_ important. Not _2_ people understand this but it is quite true. The human body can go _3_ food for a long time, but two_4_ three days without water usually make people _5_.Many people do not understand how _6_ water the human body needs and many people do not drink enough,
26、especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are _7_. They often need more water especially when they _8_ exercises.A mans body is 65 to 70 percent water. If we do not have _9_ water, we feel _10_ and may become ill. Do you know what the best drink is?( ) 1. A. more B. much C. least D. mos
27、t( ) 2. A. many B. few C. lot of D. much5( ) 3. A, with B. on C. without D. by( ) 4. A. and B. or C. but D. of( ) 5. A. dead B. to die C. dying D. died( ) 6. A. many B. little C. much D. can( ) 7. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. cold( ) 8. A. make B. take C. have D. go( ) 9. A. come B. a little C.
28、all D. enough( ) 10. A. fine B. tired C. happy D. well二选词填空： While many know hear in each empty both care across before safeEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _ of these peopleare old people and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or _ very wel
29、l.Children are often killed because they are not _. They forget to look and listen before they _ the road.A car or a bus cant stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _it stops. Some people dont always understand this. They think a car can stop _ a few metres. It is difficult to _ h
30、ow fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _ is to look _ways, right and left. Then if the roads are _, you can cross them.三阅读理解：A From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. _1_. Peopleand man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth car
31、efully and peep!, have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it._2_._3_. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers dee
32、p. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place,there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most part of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants, Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. _4_._
33、5_. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men godown into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in deep sea for fourteen days.将下列句子还原到文章中.A. The sea is very big.B. The sea can be very cold. ,C. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fis
34、hes live by eating them.D. But it can be very terrible when there is.a strong wind.E. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ BYou need to be careful on April 1st, or you could easily get tricked by someone. The history of April Fools Day is uncertain, but one expl
35、anation is connected (关联) with the change in the calendar in the 16th century, which meant that April 1st was no longer the beginning of the year. Those who still celebrated the new year on April 1st were called fools. There are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends. For example, y
36、ou can change the time on someones alarm clock so that they wake up very early, or glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to pick it up.6All of these things are small jokes that you can play on one person or a few people. Theres also a tradition of large companies trying to fool lots o
37、f people. For example, a hamburger restaurant once claimed(声称) that they were introducing a left-handed burger! In particular, radio and television programs have also fooled many people by broadcasting news which wasnt true. One of the most famous hoaxes ever was broadcast by the BBC itself in 1957!
38、 A very serious news program called Panorama reported on the poor spaghetti harvest in Switzerland, and showed pictures of farmers picking spaghetti from trees! Hundreds of people believed it and wrote to the BBC asking how to grow their own spaghetti. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. What do we learn from the s
39、econd paragraph? A. New Years Day was on January 1st before the 16th century.B. People began to celebrate April Fools Day before the 16th century. C. People are sure of the history of April Fools Day.D. April 1st was once the beginning of the year.( )2. Who were called April fools at first? A. Peopl
40、e who knew the calendar change first.B. People who didnt accept the calendar change.C. People who were born on April 1st. D. People who changed New Years Day. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The author doesnt think the BBC should teach its listeners how to grow their own spaghetti.B. It is l
41、ucky to have a joke played on you on April Fools Day.C. Jokes are usually played on friends or relatives on April 1st. D. On April 1st, people often feel upset when they are fooled.( )4. What does the underlined word “broadcasting” mean in the passage?A. Sending a television or radio signal. B. Reve
42、aling the truth. C. Making up a story. D. Making an advertisement.( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of April Fools Day B. How to Play Tricks C. How to Celebrate April Fools Day D. April Fools Day九年级英语上家庭作业（十三）一.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. _they_（get ） to the farm on time last Monday?2
43、.You can finish the work_（easy）.3.I _never_（be）late for school.4.you ever_（forget）a relatives birthday?5.They gave me a_（ride）on the way to school.二、情景交际，每空一词.A:Have you 1 been late for school?B:Yes,I 2 .A: 3 were you late?B:Because I 4 5 late.A: 6 did you go to school?B:I walked to school.A:Why not
44、 7 a bus there?B:By the time I got to the 8 ,the bus 9 10 already.A:Im sorry to hear that.7三单项选择填空. ( )1. Look! Whats that in the sky? _ birds!A. Hundred of B. Two thousand of C. Two hundreds D. Thousands of ( )2. They had learnt two thousand English words _ last week.A. on the end of B. by the end of C. in the end D. to the end ( )3. There goes the bell. Its time for class. Sorry, its just my alarm clock _.A. going off B. running off C. shouting out D. setting up( )4. Look! There are so many tall buildings on _ sides of the street.A. all B
