1、1英语常见词根英语常见词根 400 个个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish alt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangle angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = man apt = fit aqua = water arm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to inc
2、rease, to make,to growavi = bird band, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = life brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall calc = lime camp = field cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = head cap = to take car = car , to run carn = flesh cast = throw ca
3、v = hollow cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundred centr = center cern, cret = to separate cert = sure chron = time cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shut coct = to
4、 cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heart corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to cover cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe 2crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt cult = to till cumb = to lie down cur, course = t
5、o run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe dei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide doc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give dorm = to sleep dox
6、, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to last dyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , self electr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, for
7、eheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to go fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speak fest = festival fict, fig = to feign fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to e
8、nd firm = firm fix = to fasten flam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flow3foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = base fract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriage gener, gen, g
9、ent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to please grav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luck helio = sun her = heir herb = grass here, hes = to stick horr = to tremble hum , hom = man hum = ground hydr = wa
10、ter hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct insul = island it = to go ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judge jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glide late = to bring , to bear later = side lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse
11、= to loosen lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = book lic = to be permitted lig = to bind lingu = tongue, language liqu = fluid liter = letter loc = place log , loqu, locut = to speak long = long lud = to
12、play lumin = light lust, luc = bright 4magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mother mechan = machine med = to heal medi = middle melan = black memor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) me
13、rge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to project min = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mix mod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = de
14、ath mount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mystery nat = born nau, nav = ship necro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothing noc , nox = to harm noct , nox = night nomin, n
15、om = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothing number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourish ocul = eye onym = name oper = to work , work opt = to wish opt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin
16、 5orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten pan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appear par = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to part pass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = foot ped =
17、 child pel , puls = to drive pen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seek petr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to please plain , plaint = to beat th
18、e breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to fold polis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = people port = to carry port = gate pos = to place , to
19、 put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = price preda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to press prim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, ones own psych, psycho = soul
20、 pugn = to fight punct = to prick pur = pure purg = to purify pute = to think quer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release rad, ras = to scrape radi = root6radi = ray rap, rav = to snatch rat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right
21、 , straight reg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creep rid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to break rur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leap sal , san = whole sangui = blood sat = full scan , scend , scal
22、 = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to write sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit semin = seed sen = old sens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, s
23、t = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alone sol = sun solv, solute = to loosen somn = sleep son =sound soph = wise ,wisdom sort = kind spec, spect = to see, to look sper = hope spers = to scatter spher = ball spir = to breathe splend = to shine spond , spons = to promise stell = star sti
24、ll = drop stinct, sting = to prick string , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take summ = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silent tail = to cut tang , tact = to touch tain , ten, tin = to hold , to ke
25、ep techn(o) = art , skill7tect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to try tend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thin term = boundary terr = earth terr = to frighten test = witness text = to weave the(o) = god thes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fear ton = tone tort = to
26、 twist tour, torn = to turn tox = poison tract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to use vac, van , void = empty vade = to go vaga = to wander val , vail = stro
27、ng , worth var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrap ven , vent = to come ven = vein venge = to avenge vent = wind ver = true verb = word verg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garment vi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer vid , vis = to see vig , veg = lively viv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice vol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off8
