1、计算机英语试题一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题 1 分，共 10 分）1、_ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located _.A. on the motherboard B. outsideC. inside the processor D. on the CPU3、The displ
2、ay screen is the most common _ device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、Windows gives you more control over the _ you work.A. operation B. way C. energy D. power 5、The most important program on any computer is _.A. Operating System B. Virus C.
3、 software D. Office 20006、There are _ separate products that form the Windows 2000。A. only one B. two C. three D. four7、C might best be _ as a medium-level language.A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by _ your computers memory and disk
4、 devices.A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing 9、Multimedia will become increasingly _ throughout every aspect of our lives.A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the_ performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO) B. DTE C. Data c
5、ommunications equipment (DCE) D. CRT二、语法单项选择题（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1、The girl I saw _ brown hair and blue eyes.A. had she B. she had C. her D. had 2、I didnt hear the phone last night, I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire _ brightly.A. bu
6、rning B. burned C. to bum D. have bum4、Though _ by what he said ,she didnt believe in him.A. attracting B. she attracted C. attracted D. have been attracted 5、_ that ,I could do it much better.A. If I do B. If I were do C. Were I to do D. Were I do6、It was in this very place _ I bought the laser pri
7、nter.A. where B. when C. in which D. that7、He is old enough to tell right _ wrong.A. of B. in C. from D. to 8、_ he did was quite wrong.A. What B. That C. If D. Which 9、_, we missed our plane.A. The train being late B. To be late C. The train is being late D. The train which is late 10、I wish that I
8、_ the concert last night.A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 三、多选（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1、Windows 2000 is _. a. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NT b. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network 2、C+ is _. a. object-oriented c. extended from C b. proc
9、edure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is _.a. the application of computer c. communications technology b. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people 4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include _.a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000 b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of m
10、edia include _. a. text c. animation b. full-motion video d. audio 6、Modem is _.a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulator b. a demodulator d. a data set 7、The Internet is _. a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suite b. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networ
11、ks8、Viruses can delay their attack for _.a. days b. weeks c. months d. years9、The attributes of the stack are _. a. FIFO c. queue b. LIFO d. built into their circuitry 10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：a. E-mail b. Telnet c. FTP d. Usenet news四、完形填空（
12、选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题 2 分，共10 分）Computers have often been thought of as ( 1 ) machines, but this is a very narrow view of their ( 2 ). A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things ( 3 ) can do; ( 3 ) versatility(多功能性) is limited only by the imagination of those ( 5 ) it.1、A. add B. ad
13、ding C. to add D. added2、A. hardware B. software C. calculation D. functions3、A. its B. their C. it D. they4、A. its B. they C. you D. its5、A. use B. to using C. using D. used五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打，错误的打，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control. ( )2、Operating sys
14、tems are unique to their manufacturers. ( )3、One of the functions of an operating system is memory management. ( )4、Programs were thought of as a series of procedures. ( )5、Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools. ( )6、Multimedia is just two media: sound and pictures. ( )7、The network arc
15、hitecture is a layer-based. ( )8、In the e-mail a user needs a message transfer agent. ( )9、All virus scanners can kill most known viruses. ( )10、Data communications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE. ( )六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题 2 分，共 10 分）The main tasks of
16、 a computer programmer are first, to write programs to solve problems; second, to write them on time as they are needed; and third, to write them clearly by fully documenting them so that other programmers can understand them. The kinds of problems that are tackled(解决)depend on whether the programme
17、r is working for a computer manufacturer(制造商) or user. The former needs such programs as compilers, assemblers, executives, operating systems, and utility routines. These programs are intermediaries(中间者) between the machine and the commercial programs which are written in one of the high-level langu
18、ages. They are about the system, and therefore programmers who write them are called system programmers. If the programmer is working for computer users, however, his or her programs may deal with either scientific or commercial problems.51 A computer programmer should undertake ( ) main tasks.A. 1
19、B. 2 C. 3 D.452 The word they in Line 2 of this paragraph refers to ( ).A. programs B. programmers C. tasks D. problems53 ( ) kinds of system programs are mentioned in the paragraph.A. 5 B. 6 C. less than 5 D. more than 654 ( ) is written in one of the high-level languages.A. Machine B. System progr
20、am C. Intermediary D. Commercial program55 Scientific or commercial programs are useful for ( ).A. programmers B. computer users C. manufacturers D. computers、七、单句翻译 (每题 2 分，共 10 分)1、Computer systems use many devices for input purpose.2、The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue. 3、In the electronic message world, they identify the sending and receiving mailboxes.4、You don t have to be a passive recipient with multimedia.5、At the receive end, the DCE performs the reverse function.八、写作（15 分）写一篇文章，介绍 RAM 和 ROM 的区别，字数在 80100 之间。
