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公共英语一级.doc

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1、Unit2plan to do sth 计划做某事take care of =look after 在意关心照顾go a head=come on 加油be friendly to sb 对某人友好talk about sb/stn 谈论某人某事instead of sb/sth 代替wait for sb/sth 等候某人某事give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事或放弃做某事one of the+最高级 最中的一个as+形容词的比较级 as+比较对象 和一样play for 效力于field 领域care about 在乎see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事se

2、e sb do sth 看见某人做了某事not onlybut also定语从句 不但而且such 如此,这样be willing to do sth 愿意做某事way of life 生活方式while 然而believe in 信任at the age of 在岁时Unit3as long as 只要read 阅读 过去式和过去分词与原型一样another 三者;三者以上by the way 随便问问in front of 在前面the whole family 全家人all the people 所有的人family 表示人 house 表示物 home 表示感觉be crazy abo

3、ut 疯狂于、热衷于besides 而且还有,除了以外except (除以外)不同范围good luck 祝你好运lucky 幸运 adjluckily 幸运地 adva piece of 一块、一条、一张according to 根据、依照Partys Day 建党节unluckily 不幸地knock down 撞倒at the same time 同时twice a week 每周两次break ones leg 打破一个人的腿agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth 同意某事agree on 和达成一致take part ing 加入,参加be interested

4、 in 对有兴趣not any more 没有任何更多的,不再think of 想到,考虑到think about 想想dream of doing sth 梦想做某事do some shopping 去购物go shopping 去购物Unit4 will be sent to被派往on business 谈生意a week holiday 一周假期decide to do 决定做have a party for sb/sth 为某人或某事举行聚会after work 下班后after school 放学后after class 下课后the only one 唯一的would like t

5、o do=want to do 想要做give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜ask sb to do sht 要求某人做某事walk on=go on 继续look for 寻找hear of 听说某人hear from sb 收到某人来信cooker 厨具go to sleep 去睡觉go tu bed 去睡觉be ong the telephone 正在打电话hometown 故乡a lot of 许多lots of 许多laugh at sb 嘲笑某人in Spring 在春天take pictures 拍照take photes 拍照die vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋

6、零,枯萎;渴望,盼望dying adj.渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的, v.“die”的现在分词lie vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于状态;存在,内含n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置be covered with 被覆盖Unit 5share sth with sb 和某人分享某物just a minute=wait a minute/moment 等一会儿describe sth to sb 向某人描述某事take a walk 散步study n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为费心思buy

7、 sth for sb 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth 与相处好at that time 在那时at last 最后,终于at first 首先,最初beside 在旁边near 在旁边next to 在旁边suggestions 提议,意见both 两者都neither 两者都不either 二选一fall in love with 爱上enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩的很高兴Unit 6put off 推迟put up with 容忍put up 举手、张贴in the center of在中间三者以上in the mid

8、dle of 在中间三者以上between 两者都crowded adj.水泄不通的;拥挤的;肩摩踵接dress sb 给某人穿衣打扮dance with music 随音乐起舞have a gift for 拥有的天赋on the left/right 在左/ 右right adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳that sounds great 听起来不错get to know each other 相识fall in love with eac

9、h other 相爱discuss about doing sth with sb 和某人讨论某事discuss about doing sth with sb 和某人讨论做某事during the day 在白天what do you do? 你是干什么工作的?Whats your job? 你是干什么工作的?What are you? 你是干什么工作的?have a agreement about 关于制定协议on her way to work 在她上班的路上take sb to sp 带某人去某地do the dishes 刷碗take pictures of sb/sth 给某人或某

10、物照相talk to eachother 互相交谈difficulty 困难grow up 长大do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭do some shopping 购物washing machine 洗衣机no problem!没问题have a problem doing sth 做有困难mind doing sth 介意做mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事Im sorry to trouble/bother you!我很抱歉打扰你Thank God

11、谢天谢地come back 回来go back 回去return 返回、回来give back 归还a return ticket 一张往返票prepare for sth 为某事做准备be ready to do sth=prepare to do sth=be ready for sth 为做某事而准备certainly=of course=sure 当然keep in touch with 与保持联系take/have great interest in 对有兴趣voice 人的嗓音sound 一切声音noise 噪音lawyer 律师millions of 数百万be able to

12、do sth=can do sth 有能力做某事neither 两者都不neither nor两者都either or 二选一not only but also不但而且help sb with sth 帮某人做某事help sb do sth 帮某人做某事get sb/sth to do 让某人做某事take out 拿出at present 现在be happy to do sth 很开心做某事the next morning 第二天早上at table 围桌子而坐move out 搬出去grown children 成年子女havea voice 拥有发言权not any longer 不

13、再wake up sb 叫醒某人get up 起床because of+句子 由于be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/ 做某事used to do 过去常常做be used to do 被用来做its time for sth 该的时间了its time to do sth 该做的时间到了come to an end 接近尾声make fun of sb 捉弄某人its your turn 轮到你了pass/hand sb sth 将某物传给某人take care=be careful 小心fall off 从 上落下来go with 匹配why dont you d

14、o sth?为什么不做某事?Why not du sth? 为什么不做某事?Be different from 与不同Helpful 有益的Think twice 多思考carry out 执行do good to 对有好处brighter and brighter 越来越聪明far away from 远离at the back of 在。 。后边stand for 代表spend on sth 在某事上花spend in doing sth by oneself 单独一人in ones eyes 在某人看来join in 加入look forward to doing sth 期待做某事h

15、elp oneself to 随便用pull into (火车)进站fall asleep 入睡bring along 带来pay a visit to=call by 拜访in order 整齐,状况良好look as if 看上去好像join sb 加入某人have a good talk 聊得很开心a friend of sbs =one of sbs friend 某人的朋友just now 刚才such 如此contribute to 对有帮助deal with+how 处理do with+that 处理meet challenge 挑战agree to do sth 同意做某事on

16、 the beam 正确的、对的have a nose for sth 具有侦察或发现某事物的能力down to earth 脚踏实地的here and there 到处、处处on sale 正在出售back to square one 退回到起点be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事as for sb/sth 至于某人某事have an interview with sb 给某人面试be ready to do sth 为某事做准备be ready for sth 为某事做准备as soon as 一就have the last work 拥有决定权so do I.我也是这样

17、认为的seem to do sth 似乎做某事as for 至于whats more 再说strong point 优点weak point 缺点in this way 这样take photos 拍照a great number of 很多be made of(可以看出原材料的)由做成be made from(看不出原材料的)由做成be made in 产地be made by sb 由某人做成be made up 由组成prefer sth to sth 更喜欢 而不是prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做某事,而不是某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事face

18、 to face 面对面one on one 面对面be keen on doing sth 热心于做某事cheer up 感到振奋感到高兴take photos of sb/sth 给某人某物拍照expression 表达、表情each time 每一次get to know 了解useless 没用的homeless 无家可归的take a look at 看一看某物places of interest 名胜古迹and so on 等等reasonable 合理的notice 注意到all kind of 各种各样的by yourself 你自己by the way 顺便问一句look f

19、orward to sth 期待某事care for 喜欢little 几乎没有few 几乎没有a little 有一点a few 有一点not at all 根本,一点也不feel like doing/sth 喜欢做某事talk show 脱口秀show sb sth 向某人展示某事sell out 售完take/have a rest/break 休息practice doing sth 练习做某事pass away 去世be proud of 以为荣take proud in 以为荣step dance 踢踏舞a ticket to step dance 一张踢踏舞的票a key to

20、 the lock 一把锁的钥匙give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某事Its so kind of you 你太好了!find 发现、找到not only but also不但而且make sb/sth+adj.使某人某物保持某种状态make sb do sth 使某人做某事teach sb sth 教某人做某事Shall we do我们做好么?right now 现在Theres still another weeks time 还有一周的时间?go over 复习have to 必须whats more 再说Dont you want to sing?难道你不想唱

21、歌?the world of magic 魔术世界larger and larger 越来越大at an early age 在小的时候learn sth from sb 向某人学习in his show 在他的表演中as time went by 随着时间的流逝seem to do sth 似乎做某事catch the eye of sb 吸引某人的眼球catch ones eye 吸引某人的眼球tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事dont tell sb to do sth 不告诉某人做某事invite sb ou

22、t 邀请某人出去hear about 听说its too difficult for me 对我来说太难了what do you think of 你认为怎么样How do you likeon ones way home 在某人回家的路上on ones way to so 在某人到某地的路上have a look 看一看lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物borrow sth from sth 向某人借进某物all over the world 全世界because of 由于a place of interest 名胜古迹fitness center 健身中心no wonder 难

23、怪play host to 在做主人be with 支持the same+n. as和一样as +adj.原级 as 和一样 as good aseven if 即使take place 举办、发生take part in 参加call for 号召、召集as well as 也Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节be full of 装满了be filled with 装满了look around 环顾四周get together 聚会、聚集across 从物体表面上穿过though 从物体中间穿过be worth doing 值得做be rich in 在某方面丰富be poor in 在

24、某方面缺乏be thankful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人you bet 当然,的确date back to 追溯到date of birth 出生日期its a time for sb to do sth 对某人来说是做某事的时刻what is like?询问形式、性质、状态或者是人的外貌、品行等plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan for 为做计划why not do 为什么不做某事why dont you do 为什么不做某事think about 考虑a one-day holiday 一个只休息一天的假期sent out 散发it was

25、 said that 据说complain about 抱怨not until 直到get off 下车get on 上车it will take do some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间it took do some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间it takes do some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间pay (some money) for sth 做某事花费某人一些金钱sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人一些金钱succeed in doing sth 成功做某事just a secon

26、d 等一下wait a moment 等一下check in 登机,酒店入住take off 起飞land 降落what kink of 什么种类run into 撞到look for 寻找it sounds right 听起来是对的suggestions 意见advice 意见practice doing sth 练习作某事What can I do for you?我能帮助你么?Can I help you? 我能帮助你么?Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮助你么?help oneself to some meet?请自便take it easy

27、 别紧张on duty 值班by accident 偶然的show sth to sb 把某事展示给某人show sb sth 把某事展示给某人show sb to sp 带某人去某地in the middle of 在中部this way please 请这边走my pleasure 我十分荣幸be about to do sth 即将做某事at least 至少I cant put it in words 无语言表达,无法说出什么be proud to do sth 为某事而骄傲worried about sth/sb 担心be worried about sth/sb 担心make a

28、call 打电话try to do sth 试着做某事try doing 试着做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事all kind of 各种各样的do with(what)处理deal with 处理take a lift 乘电梯go straight 直走get to sp 到达某地the apple of ones eye眼中的掌上明珠in the corner 在角落at the corner 在角落at first 首先stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事stop doing 停止正在做某事for

29、bid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事in the reign of sb 在某人的统治时期in the Qing dynasty 在清朝short-term 短期的its raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨building material 建筑材料palace 宫殿look for 寻找find 发现office building 办公大楼get out of =get in to 摆脱、出来on the left/right 在左边或右边Its +adj. for sb/of sb+to do sth 形式主语的结构on ones way 在路上follo

30、w your directions 跟随你的指引have you got that 你明白了么?thank you anyway 总之很感谢all the same 所有相同的why not do? 为什么不做why dont you do? 为什么不做shall we? (表示建议)让我们好吗?lets? (表示建议)让我们好吗?be sure to do sth 肯定、确定做it was said that 据说stand for 代表in order to 为了put out fire 灭火be open to 对开放tourist=visitor 游客tour guide 导游peac

31、e 和平fresh water 淡水go boating 去划船act 表演actor 男演员actress 女演员action 动作active 活跃的,积极的activity 活动be polite to 有礼貌的impolite 不客气,不礼貌的on the top of 在顶部上at the bottom of 在底部die 死亡dead 死亡death 死亡died 死亡die dying lie-lying tie tyingdie out 消失stone 石头sand 沙子in the sky/air 在天空How do you like? 怎么样?what do you thi

32、nk of?ever/never 曾经/从不have been to (去过) 人已经返回have gone to(去了)人未回on the way to sp 去的路上one of the +最高级最的之一clear 清晰的be full of 充满了be filled with 充满了used to do sth 过去常常做某事a great many 大量的in a hurry 匆忙hurry up 快点watress 女服务员pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉lamb 小羊羔肉seafood 海鲜bring in 引进Russian 俄罗斯人deer 鹿tea ceremony 茶道af

33、ternoon tea 下午茶have a tea break 茶歇How do you know that?你怎么知道one of +复数中之一just/only a little 一点点black coffee 纯咖啡either(也)肯定句末too(也)肯定句中also(也)否定句末either (也不)句型句型转化提前 be+情态动词/not 否定句;have/has/had +过去分词外借 do/does/did例子:who goes to zoo?特殊疑问句+一般疑问句what do you do?where do you do?时态1、 一般现在时:be (is am are)

34、do/does2、 一般过去时:be (was, were)did3、 一般将来时:be going to do/(is am are)/will do4、 现在进行时:be (is am are) +doing5、 过去进行时:be (was, were) +doing6、 将来进行时:will be +doing7、 现在完成时:have/has+过去分词8、 过去完成时:had +过去分词语态被动语态:“被”字句 be+过去分词主动语态:“把”字句情态动词can would should shall must will could have to had to maymightneed(

35、半情态动词)情态动词+动词原形情态动词+单数第三人称情态动词+句型转化、提前专有名词以“s”结尾的复数名词加“ ”my fathers friend=friends of my fathersUnit 22名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句表=be+表语从句同位语从句=this is my dogadj 性从句=修饰语=定语从句adv 性从句=状语=状语从句从句的命名由位置决定从句语序:陈述语序takefor example 以为例sunny-side-up 半面煎else 其他no hurry 不用急what a try?想试一试么?eat out 外出就餐go out fo

36、r a walk 外出散步go out for sth 外出干go out for doing sth 外出做某事How much多少钱?Whats the price of?多少钱?dear 昂贵expensive 昂贵cheap 便宜的inexpensive 不贵的mineral water 矿泉水western 西方的eastern 东方的running water 自来水on the whole 大体上in no time 立刻at once 立刻right away 立刻both 两者都neither 两者都不either 二选一all 三者都none 三者都不any 三选一eith

37、eror(或者)就近原则both and和都neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且take sbs order 给某人点单little 几乎没有(否定)few 几乎没有(否定)a little 一点点(肯定)a few 一点点(肯定)whats for?吃点什么?what do you think of Chinese food?中餐怎么样?how do you like?怎么样?what about?怎么样?how about?怎么样?todays special 今日特价be good at 擅长do well in 擅长be poor at 不擅长be ba

38、d at 不擅长be famous for 因为而出名be famous as 以身份出名enjoy oneself!祝您就餐愉快have a good/great time.祝您愉快have fun 祝您愉快How would you like your steak done? 你想要几分熟的牛排?well-done 全熟well-done!做得好!good job! 做得好!start with 以为开始,头菜especially 尤其among 在之中think about 想到convenient 方便goal 目标、seem 似乎take away 带走quality 质量balan

39、ced 平衡的as little as possible 尽可能少offer sth to为提供simple 仅仅look through 审核pick out 挑出pick up 捡起try on 试穿buy out 买下某人公司的股份head for 出发leave for 出发check out 检查,在上记上查检记号check in 入住one after another 接连的in need 需要open 打开closed 关着thousands of 数千的at a time 一次;每次so that 如此以至于carry out 执行what size do you want?你

40、要多大码的?whats your size? 你要多大码的?a little +比较级(程度低) 一点儿much/a lot+比较级(程度深) 一点儿in all kinds 所有种类in all colors 各种颜色How does it fit?合适吗?I wasnt quite sure 我不是很确定I dont know 我不是很确定the more the better 越多越好the +比较级 the +比较级 越越notat all 一点也不Not at all=You are welcome 不客气save 节省;节约a small/large number of+可数复数+

41、 谓语单三the number of +可数复数+ 谓语单三 的数量even so 即使如此postal 邮政局、邮政的parcel 小包、包裹depend on 取决于;由 决定a little bit 有些、有点pick up 取回,收集package 包裹、包write down 写下receipt 收条Silk Road 丝绸之路northwest 西北方discovery 发现,发现的东西discover 发现both 两者都neither 两者都不either 二选一have gone to 去了未回have been to 去了已经回mustnt 禁止neednt 不需要no l

42、onger=not any longer(时间) 不再(延续)no more=not any more(数量 )不再(增加)pay some money for sth 为某事花费某些钱spend some time/some money on sthsth cost sb some moeyit takes/took/will take sb some time to do sthturn to sb for help 向某人求助remember to do 记得要去做(事情还没有做)remember doing 记得做了(事情已经做了)forget to do 忘记了还没有做forget

43、doing 忘记了已经做过了give a message to sb 给某人口信give sb a message 给某人口信though 即使since 由于,自从except 除之外(不同范围)besides 除 之外(同一范围)tooto太以至于不能need to do 需要做某事each 每一个every 每一个形单意复ten fifteen-cent stamps 十张面值 15 美分的邮票what can I do for you?我能为你做什么?Is there anything I can do for you? 我能为你做什么?Can I help you? 我能为你做什么?

44、How much多少钱?Whats the price of多少钱?it cost sb some money to do sth 做某事花费某人一些钱it costs sb some money to do sth 做某事花费某人一些钱it will cost sb some money to do sth 做某事花费某人一些钱the kind of mail 邮寄种类by airmail 航空邮寄1.2 dollars stamps 1.2 美元的邮票put on=write down 写下is everything done?事情都做好了么?right now=now 现在just no

45、w(刚才)过去式just(刚 )its said that+句子 据说people said that+句子 据说writer 作者reader 读者personal letter 私人信件lie in 位于one of the top ten 十佳之一during 在的期间used to do 过去常常做be used to do 被用来做be used to doing sth 习惯于做double 双人的single 单人的fill in 填写thirsty 口渴dry 干燥be filled with 充满be full of 充满dry-clean 干洗in the past 在过去

46、book a room 预定房间every night=per night 每晚with tax 含税have a pleasant stay 入住愉快ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask sb for help=turn to sb for help 向某人求助bring sth for sb 带来某物bring sb sth 带来某物have sth done 让某物被做a wake-up call=morning call 叫醒服务right away=at once 立刻;马上I hope well have the pleasure to serve you in th

47、e future 欢迎您下次光临wish you have a good trip 祝您旅途愉快made some money 赚钱in his business 在他的生意上decide to do sth 决定做某事make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 做决定have a change 做决定according to 根据therefore=so 因此,所以whether 是否cry out 哭出来Unit1introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人make an introduction 作介绍Im afraid=b

48、e afraid of sth 害怕某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事this is介绍用语be pleased to do sth=be glad to do sth=be happy to do sth 很开心做某事each other 相互first time 第一次How about怎么样What about 怎么样Me too.我也是be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事give sth to=give sb sth 给某人某物go to school 去上学go to work 上班、on foot 步行get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车at home 在家arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in 到达(大地方)come back=go back 回来go to bed 上床

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