1、Section A Period 1(1a-2d),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去了哪儿度假？,复习一般过去时,请同学们讨论： 一般过去时的概念？构成？,Section A Period 1 Grammar Focus,-How was your summer vacation? 你的暑假怎么样？,-It (be) great.,be,am,is,are,现在式,过去式,was,were,was,be动词的一般过去时,Im thirteen years old this year.,I twelve last year.,was,I (be no
2、t) 13 last year.,was,not,was not=wasnt,否定句：在be动词(was, were后面加not，缩写成wasnt, werent。,be动词的一般过去时,There 34 students in our class in 2013.,were,否定句：,were not=werent,一般疑问句：,Were,there 34 students in our class in 2013?,Yes, there were./ No, there werent.,There are 36 students in our class now.,There 34 stu
3、dents in our class in 2013.,were not,把be动词（was, were）提前。,在be动词（was, were）后面加not。,be动词的一般过去时,变为一般疑问句并做回答,Im thirteen years old now.,you thirteen years old now?,Are,Yes, I am. / No, Im not.,I was twelve last year.,you twelve last year?,Were,Yes, I was.,No, I wasnt.,be动词的一般过去时,翻译下列句子：,他经常在晚饭后散步。,He oft
4、en takes a walk after dinner.,昨天他散步了。,He took a walk yesterday.,上周末他们参观了农场。,They visited the farm last weekend.,实义动词的一般过去时,goes for a walk,=He went for a walk yesterday.,1. 含义：,表示过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。,2. 时间标志：,yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2012,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,一般过去时,3. 构成：,动词用过去式,常和often，al
5、ways连用。,4. 动词过去式的构成：,+ed的方法：见教材114页表格,一般过去时,规则动词：,不规则动词：,见不规则动词表P. 142,在动词后面加ed（V-ed）,规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,第一步：找助动词did并在后面加nt, 形成didnt。,第二步：将didnt 放在动词前，并将动词还原。,第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾.,They bought glasses yesterday.,They,didnt,buy,glasses yesterday.,否定句,实义动词的一般过去时,一般疑问句,第
6、一步：将助动词did放在句首,第二步：将动词还原,第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾加？,They bought glasses yesterday.,Did,buy,they,glasses,回答：,Yes, he did.,No, he didnt.,He visited his old friends last week.,这句学生在练习本上练。,yesterday,?,实义动词的一般过去时,He visited his old friends last week.,这句学生在练习本上练。,一般疑问句：,Did,visit,he,his old friends,last week,?,肯定回答：
7、,否定回答：,Yes,did.,he,No,didnt.,he,否定句：,didnt,visit,He,his old friends,last week,.,Grammar Focus 语法焦点 P. 3,步骤：朗读、翻译、齐读、背诵。,taste v. 尝起来 n. 味道；品味 The dish tastes delicious. 感官动词 look（看起来） sound（听起来） feel（摸起来） smell（闻起来） taste（尝起来）,+ 形,连系动词,+,形容词,=,系表结构,Section A Period 2 (1a-2d),知识结构,动词的过去式,1. 表示过去某个时间发
8、 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterday last night/week/ time days ago On Sunday morning,一般过去时,am(is) was are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.,陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助
9、动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yes
10、terday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (cl
11、imb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,pl
12、ayed,got,worried,didnt,came,1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo. 2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm. 3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip?They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.,I. 填入适当的词。,goes,went,had,did,rode,Exercises,climbed,do,4.
13、How _ their school trip?It _ interesting._ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did. 5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries? No, he didnt.,was,Did go,Did pick,was,1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）_ his father _ all day la
14、st Monday?,didnt do,Did work,III. 完成下列句子。,3. I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句）I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,wasnt,Were,Was,any,Present现在,Past过去,rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer milked a
15、 cow picked strawberries went for a walk took some photos did homework,ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer milk a cow pick strawberries go for a walk take some photos do homework,Present现在,Past过去,stay at home go to New York City visit my uncle go to summer camp go to the mountains go to th
16、e beach visit museums,stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums,Where did you go on vacation?,went to the mountains,Where did you go on vacation?,stayed at home,Where did you go on vacation?,went to New York City
17、,Where did you go on vacation?,went to the beach,Where did you go on vacation?,visited my uncle,Where did you go on vacation?,visited museums,Where did you go on vacation?,went to summer camp,1a,Match the activities with the pictures a-g.,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,1. stayed at home _ 2. went to New York City _
18、3. visited my uncle _ 4. went to summer camp _ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach _ 7. visited museums _,f,b,g,d,c,a,e,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,1b,Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.,1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom,2,3,4,5,A: What did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to th
19、e mountains.,1c,Pair work,A: Where did go on vacation? B: .,went to the beach,stayed at home,A: Where did go on vacation? B: .,2a,Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.,New York City (Central Park),the beach,stayed at home,2b,Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt
20、 for each question.,Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.,Group work,I decided to go to David went there last summer. The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go there next vacation.,2c,Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.,A: Gra
21、ce, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.,Pair work,Shanghai,The Great Wall,Pair work,Singapore,Britain,Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,黄果树瀑布,As the biggest waterfall in China and one of the famous waterfall
22、s in the world, Huangguoshu Waterfall was watered from faraway rivers and brooks (小溪) and turns into swift torrent (奔流) at abrupt cliffs, thus creating a majestic grandeur (壮观) composed of torrential waves, water bloom and mist accompanied with roaring sound.,It is located in southwest of Anshun Cit
23、y, Guizhou Province, with about 230 feet long and 266 feet wide. The Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park is 45 kilometers (28 miles) southwest of Anshun city in Guizhou Province. Together with minor waterfalls, the charms of Huangguoshu Waterfall are a natural tourist drawing card.,2d,Role-play the
24、conversation.,Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quitea few photos t
25、here. What about you? Didyou do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,好久不见了。,有趣的什么地方,quite a few+名(复) 不少；相当多,大多数的 most of us most of them,动词不定式做目的状语，表示 待在家里的目的是看书和放松,并非如此,A: Hi, . Long time no see. B: Hi, .Yes, I was on vacation last
26、 month. A: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I went to with A: Wow! Did you see ? B: Yes, I did. It was .What about you? Did you do anything special last month? A: ,Sample,few adj. 很少的；少数的 We saw few students there.我们在那儿几乎没看见学生。 Very few girls went to school then.那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。 He is a man
27、 of few words. 他是个沉默寡言的人。 Only a few of my friends knew about it.这件事只有我的几个朋友知道。,pron. 不多；很少 Few know and few care. 很少有人知道,也很少有人关心。 Few of them came to class during last storm. 上次暴风雨期间他们很少有人来上课。 Quite a few of us are getting worried. 我们当中有不少人在担心。,辨析few, a few few的意思是“很少的, 几乎没有的”, 强调“少”, 表示否定的意思; a fe
28、w的意思是“少数的, 几个, 一些”, 强调“有”, 表示肯定之意。如: There are few people in the room.房间里没有几个人。(虽有但少) There are a few people in the room.房间有几个人。(虽少但有),辨析few, little 这两个词都有“很少”、“没多少”的意思，都表示否定含意。few用于可数名词前，与many相对； little用在不可数名词前，与much相对。I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书。,few, a few, little, a little用法辨析,1) Th
29、ere are a lot of new books, but _ of them are easy to read. 2) Please hurry up. There is _ time left. 3) The box is very heavy. _ of us can lift it.,few,little,Few,4) She has written a lot of books, but _ are good ones. (2008苏州)A. any B. some C. few D. many 5) Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008宿迁)A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,C,A,Homework,Make a survey about what their friends or their parents did in their school trip.,
