1、RandyObama口语大讲堂 自考英语课件,Randy Obama QQ:745719267 E-mail: Blog: http:/ Obama口语大讲堂，我们学习、交流、成长的家园：QQ总群：216181371分群1:210535345 分群3:216181371分群2:257449050 分群4:130215246分群5:238245174 分群6: 238377521分群7:78834244 万方英语一： 26405076万方英语二： 279106759,We are here together,Randy Obama备考策略1 词汇记忆（背单词）：中英双语同时进行。 2 语感练习（
2、背句子）： 3 真题演练（背短文）： 4 坚持学习（关键） 要求：课上做到100%-200%的投入状态巩固统一买的试题,accomplish beautify make up spread live in extremely regulate operatebargain practical abandon protect available,warming up,Word spelling 不断的，连续发生的 constant 有吸引力的，引起注意的 a. attractive 可利用的，可获得的 a. available 使平衡；权衡 v. balance 相对的 a. relative联
3、想小故事：,PART 1 必背单词,顾客，消费者 n. consumer 谣言，传闻 n. rumor 功能，职能 N . function 完成，造就；造诣 n. accomplishment 强调 v. emphasize 牺牲，献声 v. sacrifice联想小故事：,PART 1 必背单词,7,古典的，经典的 a. classical 保证，担保 v. guarantee 打断，打扰 v. interrupt 使确信，使放心 v. assure不愿意的，勉强的 a. reluctant 经济的，经济学的 a. economic 区别，辨别 v. distinguish碰撞，冲突 n.
4、 collision联想小故事：,供应，提供 v. furnish 熟练，精通 n. proficiency 一代（人），产生 v. generation 结果、后果 n. consequence可靠的，有责任心的 a. responsible持久的，耐久的 a. lasting 维持，保持 v. maintain必需品，必要性 n. necessity联想小故事：,合作、协作 v. cooperate 牺牲品，受害者 n. victim 可以接受的 a. acceptable 完成，履行 v. fulfill 广告 n. advertisement 驱策，催促，力劝 v. urge 购买，买
5、 v. purchase联想小故事：,内疚的；有罪的 a. guilty 影响 v. influence 安全 n. security 有效地，有成效地 ad. effectively颤抖，抖动 v. tremble 门类，种类；范畴 n. category 分布广泛的，普遍的 a. widespread联想小故事：,译本，版本 n. version 大气层，气氛 n. atmosphere 完美的，十足的 a. perfect 配偶 n. spouse吸收、消化 n. digestion 壮丽的，宏伟的 a. magnificent 令人烦恼的 a. troublesome联想小故事：,机械
6、的，呆板的 a. mechanical 劝说，说服 v. persuade 讨价还价 v. bargain 计算，核算；估计，推测 v. calculate 解决方法，答案 n. solution 依靠，依赖 n. dependence 不利地位，不利条件 n. disadvantage联想小故事：,运输；运输系统 n. transportation 古典的；经典的 a. classical碰撞，冲突 n. collision犯罪的，犯法的；罪人 a.n. criminal减少；减小 v. decrease古老的，古代的 a. ancient联想小故事：,污染 n. pollution基本上，
7、从根本上 ad. basically打扰，麻烦 v. bother区别，辨别 v. distinguish经济的；经济学的 a. economic不愿意的，勉强的 a. reluctant使确信，使放心 v. assure证据，根据 n. evidence财政的，金融的 a. financial相似的，类似的 a. similar,胃口，胃 n. stomach 质量，品质 n. quality 投降， v. surrender 争论，争辩 n. debate 注射，针剂 v. injection 真正的、真诚的 a. genuine 相反的 a. contrary 迁移，改变 v. tran
8、sfer （被）拉长 v. financial凋谢，枯萎；褪色的 a. fade,种族的 a. racial 调整，调节 v. adjust 精确的，正确的， ad. exact 禁止，不准 v. prohibit 打翻，推翻 v. overturn 多种多样的 a. diverse 手册、指南 n. manual 迁移，改变 v. transfer （被）拉长 v. stretch消费者 n. consumer,解释，下定义 v. define 面试，口试；采访 v. interview 捐赠，赠送 n. donation 灵活的，可变通的 a. flexible 地震 n. earthqu
9、ake 有目的的 a. purposeful 偏见 n. bias 词典 n. dictionary 旅行，行程 n. journey 安装 v. install,喷气式飞机 n. jet 想法，看法，概念 n. notion 然而，不过 ad. nevertheless 延长，拉长 v. prolong 图是管理员 n. librarian 相反的，不利的 a. adverse 偏见 n. bias 显然的，明显的 a. obvious 能力，能耐 n. ability 吹嘘，自夸 v. boast,垃圾，废物 n. rubbish 谚语，格言 n. proverb 接近，近似 n. pro
10、ximity 命令，指挥 v. command 明智的 ad. sensible 原则 n. principle 密集度，稠密度 n. density 扩大 ，放大 v. enlarge 取消，删除 v. cancel 过多的，过分的 a. excessive,(动物)吃草，放牧 v. graze 水手 n. sailor 技术，手艺 n. technique 样品，样本 n. sample 暂时的，临时的 a. temporary 零 n. zero 木制的，木头的 ad. wooden 国家的，民族的 a. national 有效地 ，合理的 ad. valid 冒险 ，敢于 v. v,日
11、常的，例行的 ad. routine 侄子，外甥 n. nephew 准时的，正点的 a. punctual 展望，前景 n. outlook 拒绝 v. refuse 幸存者 n. survival 技术员 n. technician 获胜者 n. winner (使)枯萎 v. wither 垂直的 a. vertical,混合物 n. mixture 拧紧 v. tighten 英俊的，漂亮的 a. handsome 含义，暗示 n. implication 改动，改变 v. alter 地下的，隐藏的 a. underground 真实的，如实的 a. truthfully 同情，同情
12、心 n. sympathy 保持，保留 n. retention 预期的，未来的 a. prospective 使确信，使信服 v. convince,农业的 a. agricultural 而且，此外 ad. furthermore,Vocabulary and Structure 1 You could always _ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed. A. believe in B. call on C. trust in D. count on【背诵】,PART 2 每日一题,2 There
13、was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was _ for nearly half an hour. A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up【熟读】,3 Tired _ he was, Roger never thought of giving it up. A.as B. when C. how D. that解析：此题为 as引导让步状语从句，而且要求倒装【熟读】,4 Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. wher
14、e B. that C. on which D. the one【熟读】,5 It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A sense B reason C suggestion D advice【熟读】,6 His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.(07.10)A enable B persuade C suggest D employ【熟读】,7 It is difficult to _ the implication
15、between the lines.A get to B get with C get at D get down【熟读】,8 The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A alive B life C live D lively【熟读】,9 There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it _.A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired考点：have sth done固定搭配短语，表示“使某物被”【背诵】,10 When you
16、 _ know Owen better, you will like him. A go to B got to C went to D get to 考点：get to know表示理解【背诵】,11 There are many sales in this season, during which stores will lower their _ prices.A normal B general C ordinary D usual考点：normal price 表示正常价格【背诵】,12 As for family education, parents are encouraged
17、to rely on _ rather than punishment.A criticism B intimidation C persuasion D scolding【背诵】,13 Admire courage, whatever form it takes _.A puts B lies C makes D takes【背诵】,14 The student _ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his hometown.A artificially B vividly C critically D viciously【背诵】
18、,15 If you are too _ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A respective B detective C protectiveD effective【背诵】,16 If you are not definitely accepted or _ on the spot, ask : “When may I expect to hear the result of this interview?”A turned out B turned on C turned
19、 down D turned away 【背诵】,17 My advice is _ you should not drink water with meals.(表语从句)A which B that C why D what 【背诵】,18 They claim they have _ in finding a cure for this disease.A succeeded B resulted C achieved D made【背诵】,19 I came _ because my car has broken down.A by feet B on feet C by foot D
20、 on foot20 I like walking in the country and _ .A also does my husband B so does my husbandC so my husband doesD my husband does【背诵】,21 I _ my brother $50 and must pay him back tomorrow.A lend B borrow C owe D own【背诵】,23 Every boy and girl _ in the same way.A is treated B are treated C treats D trea
21、t【背诵】,24 _ I to do it, I would do it in a different way.(虚拟语气)A Were B Was C Am D Be【背诵】,25 _ this new awareness, attitude toward health is changing.(短语辨析)A Regardless of B In pursuit ofC To the best use of D As a result 【背诵】,26 As his parents died when he was young, he was _ by his aunt.A brought u
22、p B grown up C brought out D taken out【背诵】,27 This is the reason _ I came early.A because B why C for D as【背诵】,28 He not only had read the book _ remembered what he had read.A also B and C or D but【背诵】,29 Everyday he _ time for improving his physical fitness.A deals with B focuses on C sets aside D
23、starts on【背诵】,30 Her husband didnt _ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV.A feel like to go B feel like to going C feel like go D feel like going【背诵】,31. Round the corner was a building _ windows were all broken.A with its B whose C that D with those【背诵】,32. You have to finish,
24、 _ long it takes.A however B whenever C whoever D no matter【背诵】,33. I promise that the matter will _.A be taken care B be taken care of C take care D take care of 【背诵】,34. She wont go to sleep _ you tell her a story.A except B unless C since D if【背诵】,35. I wrote him a letter to ask him _ he would vi
25、sit us.A when B what C that D whichwhen 引导状语从句that，which 引导宾语从句what 引导主语从句和宾语从句 【背诵】,36. Soon the sportsmen _ to the changeable weather of the city.A adopted B adjusted C adhered D advised【背诵】,37. Once you enter the society, you will do everything mostly _ your own.A in B on C of D to【背诵】,38. Spanis
26、h people usually speak _ than English people.A quick B quickly C more quick D more quickly【背诵】,39. I dont eat breakfast but I _ it at lunch.A bring out B come out C get down to D make up for【背诵】,40. We had the machine _ just now.A mended B mend C to mend D to have mended 【背诵】,41. As students we shou
27、ld _ all our time and energy on our study.A concentrate B cost C put D have 【背诵】,42. He did not stop to rest _ he finished the work.A until B as C after D if【背诵】,43. We _ in real trouble but for your help.A have been B had beenC would have been D were【背诵】,44. Lets leave her a note _ shell find us.A
28、so that B that C such that D where 【背诵】,45. I couldnt help _ about the past.A think B to think C thinking D to have thought备注 ：couldnt help +doing 【背诵】,46. On _ , we learn 10 English words everyday.A usual B average C ordinary D common【背诵】,47. Harry Potter is the most interesting book _ I have ever
29、read.A which B where C when D that【背诵】,48. Sixty percent of students chose him as their _ teacher.A popular B preferred C favorite D excellent【背诵】,49. Theres something Id _ to tell you.A like B enjoy C delight D appreciate 【背诵】,50. Mary had planned to _ her time over the journey.A have B take C make
30、 D spend【背诵】,51. They asked him to describe _ the writer looked like.A that B what C which D who【背诵】,52. What _ you do if you won a million pounds?A will B shall C ought to D would【背诵】,53. Running you own business usually involves _ long hours.A work B to work C in work D working 备注：involve +doing s
31、th 表示 参与做包括做某事。【背诵】,54. They _ a new idea for increasing sales.A catch up with B come up with C put up with（容忍） D keep up with【背诵】,55. The man _ is my boss.A you spoke to B spoke to you C with you spoke D spoke with you【解析】：如果whomwhich 在定语从句当中充当介词的宾语，则介词要提到句前：The man to whom you spoke is my boss。【背诵
32、】,56. I _ to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.A thought B pretended C inclined D intended【解析】：thought 一般不与to连用； pretended to do假装做某事【背诵】,57. That boy _ his hand and asked to leave the room.A got up B rose up C put up D let up 【解析】：put up/raise ones hand 举手 let up 减少、缓和【背诵】,58. The traditional view that
33、 men are superior _ women still exists in some remote areas.A over B to C for D than【解析】：be superior to 比好、强【背诵】,60. The traditional view that men are superior _ women still exists in some remote areas.A over B to C for D than【解析】：be superior to 比好、强【背诵】,61. The Olympic Games _ every four years.A is
34、 taken place B takes place C are taken place D take place【解析】：考核主谓一致原则；主谓之间的一直关系并不完全是由主语语法形式决定的，有时需要根据主语表达的意思来决定；形式是单数的主语，谓语有可能是复数形式；形式是复数的主语，谓语有可能是单数形式。【背诵】,62. _ you mention it, I do remember the incident.A Now that B Though C As D Because【解析】：now that 由于 though既然 as因为，由于 because 因为【背诵】,63. Most p
35、eople were unable to _ the meeting because of the bad weather.A attend B participate C join D attempt【解析】：attend参加、出席、到场+n， participate，后跟介词；join加入团体，组织等；attempt试图、尝试 【背诵】,Keep up the good job！,在现代英语中主谓一致一般遵循如下原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 语法一致原则：谓语动词的形式由主语的形式来确定。主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数。主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。 意义一致原则：谓语动词的
36、形式由主语所表达的意义来决定。 就近原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。,Randy Obama额外奉献：主谓一致,1 谓语动词用单数的情况 （1）不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数. 但“what”引导的名词性从句的谓语动词会由后面的名词决定。如：What his father left him are a few books.,主谓一致需要注意的几点：,(2) 事件、国名、机构名称、作品名称做主语时，谓语动词用单数。(3) One, every, everyone, everybody, each, one of, many a (许多）, either,
37、 neither, no one, nobody, anyone, someone, somebody 作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。,(4) 表示时间、距离、金钱、体积、数字等的词语用作主语表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。(5) 单数词做主语，后面由including, as well as, together with, in addition to, accompanied by等连词连接其他词，谓语动词仍用单数。,(6) a portion of, a series of, a kind of 等词语修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。,2. 谓语动词用复数的情况 由both, some,
38、few, many, several 等做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数。 形容词前加定冠词泛指时，谓语动词用复数。 由and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是，当and 连接的词语是作为整体考虑或者指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 集体名词作主语，当主语表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；当主语强调集体中的个人时，谓语动词用复数。,3. 谓语动词单复数待定的情况(1) 一些表示数量的词语，如a lot of, any of, most of, half of, two-thirds of, ninety percent of, part of, the rest of, some of, n
39、one of, all of 与名词连用时，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。名词用单数，谓语动词也用单数，名词用复数，谓语动词也用复数。,(2) 由either or; neither nor 连接或者当一个句子由there 或here 引导， 谓语通常采取就近原则，与靠近它的主语一致。如: Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.,1 Mr. Smith，together with his children， _arrived.A. are B. has C. is D. have2 Not only Tom but
40、 also his wife _fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is,【真题样本解析】,3. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided4 The United States of America _one of the mostdeveloped countries in the world.A. is B. are C. w
41、as D. were,4 Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A. are B. were C. is D. was5 Mathematics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be,6 Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed7 The Chinese people _hard-workingand brave.A. are B. is
42、 C. has been D. are being,8 The number of students from the north _small.A. are B. is C. have D. has9 The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made,Word form(10 points, 1 point each) 1 She was taken to hospital because she was
43、suffering from a(an) _ir_ (regular) heartbeat.【背诵】,PART 3 每日一练,2. This essay is still too long. Ill have to _ (short) it by one or two pages. 这论文还是太长。我要把它缩成两页纸。本题考查构词法，形容词short变成shorten缩减。【脱口而出】,3. The computer has made our life _ (color).分析：答案是colorful.其中make sb/sth + adj(表示名词状态)，所以应用color的形容词形式colorful,意思是丰富多彩的。【脱口而出】,4. Ever since the paintings of contemporary artists went on exhibition at the gallery, there _(be) many visitors every day.分析：答案是have been. 本句考查的是there be结构恶完成时态。【脱口而出】,
