1、Learning aims: 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用 2. 指示代词的分类及作用 3. 不定代词的分类及作用 4. 疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,“ I(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. “she”常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She
2、 is a great country. “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话) Its me. Open the door, please. 人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称; 复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;you , he and I help us, you and them (5)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.-Have more wine? -Not me- I like English. -Me too.,注意,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,y
3、ours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at
4、 home, lose oneself in,1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he) 3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) 6.He teaches _ English. ( himself, his ),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,himself,1.My
5、pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. s
6、he B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. her
7、self 8.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,Exercise
8、s,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. “Make_at home.“ he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A. they B. them C. themselv
9、es D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,4.指示代词,1.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing
10、is much colder than_ in Hainan. 2.it 的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时。 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He
11、 C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him.A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_.A
12、. one B. it C. that D. those 6. _ trees are planted last year.A. This B. There C. Those D. That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,5.不定代词,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work.( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. a number of , the number of的区别 a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动
13、词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 _ the students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women workers. _ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别 There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) Dont worry. I have _ mo
14、ney here.( little, a little),The number of,A number of,A number of,The number of,few,a little,4. some, any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个” Would you l
15、ike some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,some,（4）no one 和none none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，no one只单独使用，只指人。 none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可;no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. - Did any one call me up just now? - No one. -How many boys are in the room?
16、-None. （5）anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。+ofDoes any one of you know it?,(6） every 和each every: 1) 强调全体的概念;2)指三个以上的人或物(含 三个); 3)只 作形容词，不可单独使用; 4)有 反复重复的意思; 5)every 与not 连用，表 示部分否定each: 1)强调个体概念;2)指两个以上的人或物 (含两 个) ;3)可作代词或形容词;4)each 和not连 用表示全部否定。 Every student in our school works hard.
17、Each student may have one book. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. every two weeks Every man is not honest. Each man is not honest.,（7） both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. both与复数连用，eithe
18、r与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is clever. There are flowers on both sides of the street. =There are flowers on either side of the street. Either way is right.,（8）all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. I dont like any of the flowers.
19、I like none of the flowers. 注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.,(9) ita.代替事物, 动物: Its a cat.b.代替人: Its me. c.代替上文的句子: He saved me, Ill never forget it.d.代替天气,温度, 时间, 距离:Its cold today. Its 5:00.f. 作形式主语,形式宾语;Its important to study Engli
20、sh well.I found it difficult to reach there.g. 用于强调句型.Its John that/who wore his new coat.,6. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you.( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK.( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very bea
21、utiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Wh
22、o, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Exercises,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B
23、,Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his 4-_ i
24、s your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .,A,B,D,A,B,6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. so
25、mething new C. new something D. nothing new 8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10
26、The film isnt interesting. _ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little,B,B,A,B,A,11.-Wow! What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its_.A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs 12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A. one B. ones C. those D. those 13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself 14. The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest.A. none B. each C. either D. neither 15. There are many trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every,A,B,C,A,A,
