1、Lesson 1,A private conversation,单词学习,private praivit adj. 私人的 conversation ,knvsein n. 谈话 theatre it n. 剧场，戏院 seat si:t n. 座位 play plei n. 戏 loudly laudli adv. 大声地 angry gri adj. 生气的 angrily grili adv. 生气地 attention tenn n. 注意 bear b v. 容忍 business biznis n. 事 rudely ru:dli adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地,private prai
2、vit adj.私人的 （反义词:public adj. 公众的，公开的） adj. 私人的 这是我的私人信件。 Its my private letter. adj. 普通的 我是普通公民。 Im a private citizen. public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所,2019/5/8,private praivit adj.私人的 近义词： personal a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私人公司 a private life 私生活 a private
3、 secretary 私人秘书 a private school 私立学校 a private car 私家车 private affairs 私事in private 私下 Can I speak to you in private? privacy praivsi n. 隐私 Its my privacy!这是我的隐私 . (不愿让别人知道的),2019/5/8,conversation ,knvsein n.谈话 （一般用于正式文体中）converse knv:sv. 谈话 converse with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a conversation They are havi
4、ng a conversation.,2019/5/8,区分“谈话”,1.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk. 2.conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation. 3.dialogue 对话；对白， 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue. 4.chat 闲聊,是北京人说的 “侃” , 无关紧要的事. 5.gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conv
5、ersation/gossip,2019/5/8,conversation n.谈话（一般用于正式文体中）have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话A young man is having a conversation with a young woman.,2019/5/8,talk v. / n. 说话talk with/to sb. 和某人说话 talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人谈关于某事 talk about sth. 谈论某事The teacher is talking with MikeAmy is talking with h
6、er friends about the flim.They are talking about the play have a talk(n.)with 意为“与交谈”,2019/5/8,say vt. 说say + 说的内容 say sth. 说些什么 say to sb. 对某人说He said nothing.Please say it in Chinese.“What a lovely day,” he said.He said to me,“Please turn off the television.“,2019/5/8,speak vt. 讲话，讲语言 speech n. 讲话
7、，演讲，make a speech 作演讲 speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语 speak to sb. 同某人讲话He is Chinese,but he can speak English well. Can I speak to your sister?,2019/5/8,chat n./v. 聊天 = talk friendly We had a long chat about old times.discuss v. 讨论(有着严肃目的的) discuss sth. with sb. 与
8、某人讨论某事 They discussed the matter.discussion diskn n.讨论 have a discussion about/on sth. 对某事进行一番讨论 They had a discussion about /on the matter.,2019/5/8,gossip v./ n. 说闲话，嚼舌头He is nothing but a gossip.他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。,2019/5/8,theatre it n. 剧场, 戏院 = (口) play house (in US: theater) metre-meter centre-centerc
9、inema n.电影院 = movie housego to the theatre 去看戏 go to the movies 去看电影 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the films 去看电影 see a film 看电影theatre goer 戏迷 = play goer,seat si:t n. 座位 v. 使就座请坐的几种说法 : Sit down, please. Take/Have a seat, please. Be seated, please. Please seat yourself.have a good seat, 这里的seat指plac
10、e(指地点不错), 而不是chair. take/have a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is this seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?),2019/5/8,考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit-vi; seatvt 他坐了下来。 He sat down. He seated himself. He was seated.sit at a desk/table 做在书桌前/桌旁sit on a chair/a bench/a branch /a bike/the ground 坐在椅子上/长凳上/树枝上
11、/自行车上/地上sit in a tree/a car/a garden/an armchair 坐在树上/汽车里/花园里/扶手椅里,2019/5/8,loudly laudli adv. 大声地，吵闹地 loud adj 大声的，响亮的adv.(谈笑)大声地They are arguing loudly now. Speak loudly, I cant hear you. Please speak a little louder.,2019/5/8,angry gri adj. 生气的 angrily grili adv. 生气地 因某事生气 be angry with/at sb. fo
12、r doing sth. 因某人做了某事而生气cross adj. 生气的，脾气暴躁的 be cross with sb. at sth. 为某事和某人生气annoyed: 恼火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了), attention tenn n. 注意 请注意(口语) Attention ,please. pay attention to 对注意 你必须注意那个女孩。 You mus
13、t pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意,bear b (bore, born) v. 容忍 (近义词：stand /put up with /endure) vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 这个冰能承受的住我的重量吗？ Can the ice bear my weight? vt. 忍受，忍耐 （一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中
14、） I cant bear/stand that man. endure ndj:忍受,容忍 put up with/bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n. 熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug,business biznis n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man 生意人，商人 do business with sb. 和某人做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 这是我的事。
15、 Its my business. 不关你的事。Its none of your business. =Mind your own business. 公事公办。 Business is business. 众人的事没人管。（三个和尚没水喝。） Everyones business is nobodys business.,2019/5/8,rudely ru:dli adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地 rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的 （反义词：polite adj. 有礼貌的） Dont be so rude to me. “Its none of your business“the man sa
16、id rudely.,pay vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） 你付给出租车司机钱了吗？ Have you paid the taxi-driver? payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买 我花了50美元买这个裙子。 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） 他们根本没注意。 They did not pay any attention. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 We paid our teacher a visit last Sunday. n. 工资，报酬 我还没有领到工资。 I have not receiv
17、ed my pay yet.,2019/5/8,副词用来修饰动词的表达： talkingloudly looked at.angrily I said angrily. man said rudely,2019/5/8,形容词与副词,副词的构成,1. 形容词+ly构成副词,e.g. different badclose freeclear brightdangerous slowcareful correctneat nice,differently,closely,clearly,dangerously,carefully,neatly,badly,freely,brightly,slowl
18、y,correctly,nicely,e.g. angry happyheavynoisyeasyluckybusy,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,easily,luckily,busily,-y i + -ly,gentle terrible simple probable possible,gently,terribly,simply,probably,possibly,3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y,-le -e + y,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours ar
19、e _ (friend) and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意2. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词,adj.,adj.,注意1: true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly,far,early,late,straight,hard,注意3:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.,fast,high,long,2019/5/8,Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?,They were talking loudly so that he could not hear t
20、he actors.,课文讲解,Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman
21、 angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word!“ I said angrily.“Its none of your business,“ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!“,Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点 表示去某地干某事 去电影院看电影 go to the ci
22、nema go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店 去看病 go to the doctors 去买肉 go to the butchers 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： 去上学 go to school 去做礼拜 go to church 去看病 go to hospital 上床睡觉 go to bed 回家 go home,I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 汽车的前座 the front seat of a car请坐。Take a seat, please.,The play
23、 was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. enjoy enjoy +n. 喜欢,享受 I enjoy music. enjoy the dinner/film/game enjoy oneself 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +doing 喜欢做某事 She enjoys going to the theatre.,A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. were sitting :当
24、时正坐在 过去进行时态:was/were + doing 表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述 The girl was reading a book when we came into the room.,I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。 而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。天很热。It is hot.天变热了It got hot.,I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear s
25、b. 听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt hear you clearly. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 I heard from my mother last month. turn round =turn around 转身 我回过头时，我看见一条蛇正向我爬来。 When I turned round, I saw a snake crawling toward me.,I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any a
26、ttention. not any=no not pay any attention = pay no attention pay attention表示注意 pay attention to sth对加以注意 请注意我说的话。 Please pay attention to what I said.,In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 They reached the top of the mountain in the end He succeeded in the end 我忍不了你了/
27、噪音了。 I could not bear you/the noise.,I turned round again. “I cant hear a word!“ I said angrily. a word 等于一句话 他一句话也没说 He didnt say a word. 我能和Jim说句话吗？ May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim? have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架,“Its none of your business,“ the young man said ru
28、dely. “This is a private conversation!“ ones business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事 Its none of your business/Its my business. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 It is my business to look after your health. none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 She kept none of his letters.,课文讲解,Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good se
29、at. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bea
30、r it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word!“ I said angrily.“Its none of your business,“ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!“,2019/5/8,1. When did the story happen? 2. Where did the writer go last week? 3. Did the writer enjoy the play?,Listen carefully,2019/5/8,4. Who w
31、as sitting behind him? 5. Were they talking loudly,or were they talking quietly? 6. Could the writer hear the actors or not? 7.Did he turn round or not? 8.What did he say? 9.Did the young man say,The play is not interesting,or did he say,This is a private conversation?,2019/5/8,本课语法简单陈述句 主语+谓语动词+宾语+
32、方式状语+地点状语+时间状语 时间状语可以置于开头 例：I read books carefully in the library yesterday morning. = Yesterday morning I read books carefully in the library.,2019/5/8,Simple statements. 总结：文中所有的句子都是简单陈述句。 他们都有哪些成分呢？,2019/5/8,句子结构： 1. 主谓He smiled. I walk. I dont know. ,2019/5/8,2. 主谓宾I like apples. She listened to
33、 the news. I love you. ,2019/5/8,3. 主谓宾宾She gave him a pen. My father bought me a little dog. Linda lent me a book. ,2019/5/8,4. 主谓宾宾补I find him tired. We must keep our room clean. We make them happy. ,2019/5/8,5. 主系表I got angry. She is beautiful. We feel tired. ,2019/5/8,句型分析： 1. Last week I went t
34、o the theatre. 时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点状语 固定短语：go to the theatre,2019/5/8,句型分析： 2. I had a very good seat. 主语+谓语动词+宾语 have a very good seat =have a very good place,2019/5/8,句型分析： 3. The play was very interesting. 主语+系动词+表语interesting 修饰物interested 修饰人 4. I did not enjoy it. 主语+谓动+宾语 enjoy +doing/sth,2019/5/8
35、,句型分析： 5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 主语+谓语动词+地点状语 6. They were talking loudly. 主语+谓语动词+方式状语 过去进行时结构：was/were+doing 现在进行时：am/is/are+doing,2019/5/8,句型分析： 7. I got very angry. 主语+系动词+表语 生某人的气 be angry with sb 表生气的状态 get angry with sb 表生气的过程,2019/5/8,句型分析： 8. I could not hear
36、the actors. 主语+谓语动词+宾语 9. I turned round. 主语+谓语动词,2019/5/8,句型分析： 10. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语 look 为不及物动词，跟宾语要加at. angrily副词修饰动词 Please look at me carefully.,2019/5/8,句型分析： 11. They did not pay any attention. 主语+谓语动词+宾语 pay attention to sth./sb. pay no attention to
37、没有注意,2019/5/8,句型分析： 12. In the end,I could not bear it. 时间状语+主语+谓语动词+宾语 13. I turned round again. 主语+谓语动词+时间状语,2019/5/8,句型分析： 14. I cant hear a word ! 主语+谓语动词+宾语 15. I said angrily. 主语+谓语动词+方式状语,2019/5/8,句型分析： 16. Its none of your business. 主语+系动词+表语 固定用法=Mind your own business 17. The young man said rudely. 主语+谓语动词+方式状语 18. This is a private conversation! 主语+系动词+表语,2019/5/8,homework,1.背熟课文，听写单词，重点内容做笔记，写到作业本上。 2.摘要写作做到作业本上。 3.练习AB做到作业本上。 4.理解、句型、词汇做到课本上。 5.预习Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch,听录音并模仿录音读熟课文和单词，预习课件。,
