1、MODULE ONE MY fIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH,SUMMARIES,By: Ye Jipeng,Page 1：,information u.n. 信息 inform vt. 通知，告知inform sb. of sth.,academic adj.学院的，学术的 academy n. 学院，学术,enjoy doing sth.,1）,3）,2）,Page 2-1 ：,junior adj. 低级的，年少的 senior adj. 高级的，年长的,be similar to . in . 与什么在某方面相似 be different from . in .与什么在
2、某方面不同,1）,2）,Page 2-2 ：,attitude to/towards .对于.的态度,describe vt. 描述 description n. 描述beyond description 难以形容,1）,2）,3）,表现好：behave oneself = on ones best behaviour,4）,explain vt. 解释 explanation n. 解释,Page 2-2 ：,with this/that method by this/that means in this/that way,5）,6）,用这/那种方式; 通过这/那种方式,tell,a jok
3、e/jokes,a lie/lies,a story/stories,the truth,find sth.(it) adj.,7）,Page 2-2 ：,instruction n.(常pl.) 指导，指示，说明书 follow ones instructions服从某人的指示,5）,instruct sb.to do 命令某人做 instruct sb.in sth. 教某人做,vt.,Page 2&2-My first day at senior high：,capital n./adj. 首都，省会，大写字母,write down.on. 在.上记下.,1）,2）,3）,be/beco
4、me enthusiastic about sth.热衷于，对.有热情,4）,.a woman called Ms Shen.过去分词做后置定语,to sb.,to sb.,nothing like 完全不像；没什么能赶得上,5）,6）,7）,have fun in doing sth. with sb. a lot of fun (fun永远是u.n.) make fun of sb. 取笑某人,that：特指;替代u.n.和c.n.sl.;后面要有定语;替代前文中的同类不同物,something like 有点像；大约(anything like否定句和疑问句中),8）否定前移例句：,I
5、dont think Lily will come, will she?,You dont think Lily will come, do you? You think Lily wont come, do you?,He doesnt think Lily will come, does he? He thinks Lily wont come, does he?,We dont think Lily will come, will she?,They dont think Lily will come, do they? They think Lily wont come, do the
6、y?,一,二,三,第一人称必须前移，反问从句主语；第二三人称反问主句主语。,introduce A to B 把A介绍给B,9）,10）,11）,in other words 换句话说，也就是说,by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself 亲自地,introduce oneself 自我介绍,12）,look forward to doing/sth. 盼望.,13) 谁是谁的几倍,i) 倍数(twice/3times.)+as+adj.原级+as.,ii) 倍数(twice/3times.)+adj.比较级+than.,iii) 倍数(twice/3times.)+the
7、size/amount/length/depth/width/.of,eg: 1) This room is three times as big as that one. 2) This room is twice/three times bigger thanthat one. 3) This room is three times the size of that one.,Page 4&5：,impress sb. with sth. be impressed with sth.,1）,2）,3）,make good/great/rapid progress取得巨大/飞速进步,be f
8、luent in,4）,pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n.发音,Grammar 1-P.S.T.：,一般现在时present simple tense: 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与频率副词(often, usually, always, sometimes, twice a week, every day)连用； 2. 客观真理或普遍存在的事实； 3. 现在时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态；(eg: Here comes the bus!) 4. 计划、规定、时刻表安排好的将要发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start);
9、 5. 在条件状语或时间状语从句中，主将从现。,Grammar 1-P.C.T.：,现在进行时present continuous tense: 1. 谈话时正下发生的动作，常与now, at this moment, at present等时间状语连用； 2. 目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行； 3. 与always, forever, continuously,constantly等副词连用，带有褒或贬的感情色彩在内。 4. 将要发生的动作，尤其用于表示去向转移的动词常用进行时表示将来(go, arrive, leave, start, rush, stay, fly,
10、 come, return, see, begin等)。,Grammar 2-V.ing & V.ed：,1) V.ed形式，译为“感到.”，是在描述主观感受； 2) V.ing形式，译为“令人.”，是本身给外界的感受； 3) 如果是由于受到外界影响，人的表情(expression, look)、嗓音(voice)，眼神(eye)等有变化，也用V.ed形式来修饰。,Page 8：,mind doing sth. 客气地请求对方做什么,would you mind if . (一般过去时),mind sbs doing sth.委婉地征求对方是否介意自己做什么,do you mind if .
11、(一般现在时),回答问句时，若介意则回答“Yes,.”，不介意则回答“No,.”。,注：,Page 9-Cultural corner：,cover:占用(时间)，走过(路程)，覆盖，包括，采访，报导,be covered with/by sth. 被.覆盖,1),at the end of at the start of,2),divide.into.把.分割成. separate.from. 把.分离出.,3),take part in 参加并发挥重要作用 join 加入组织并成为其中一员 join (sb.) in sth./doing sth.加入某人行列做什么 participate in积极参加，用法较正式,4),Recite the words in the wordlist of module one on page 113,
