1、* MONDAY, MAY 6, 2019 VOL. CCLXXIII NO. 105 WSJ.com HHHH $4.00 Lastweek: DJIA 26504.95 g 38.38 0.1% NASDAQ 8164.00 0.2% STOXX600 390.37 g 0.2% 10-YR.TREASURY g 7/32, yield 2.531% OIL $61.94 g $1.36 EURO $1.1202 YEN 111.10 BoeingKnewofProblemforaYear Trump Issues Tariff Threat Presidentswarningto Chi
2、natakesBeijingby surpriseandcould imperiltalksthisweek ASchmearCampaignSteeps ChinainCream-CheeseTea iii Dairyfactoryeggsonnewbeverage craze;verythick,verylubricious SHANGHAIThey say 1.4 billion customers cant be wrong. But what if those cus- tomers are putting cream cheese in their tea? Known as “n
3、ai gai cha” (“milk-lidded tea”) in Chinese, the drink is made using a base of tea topped with a cap of cream and cream cheese that is whipped together until it forms a light, fluffy texture. Tea houses encourage drinkers to sip it at a 45-degree angle for the ideal mouthful. And its become a bona fi
4、de phenome- non. On a weekday afternoon in- side a bustling mall in Shang- hai, consumers were lined up for hours at a Heytea shop selling the drink as tea-mac- chiatos. Two women slowly made their way to the front of the line, taking selfies and re- PleaseturntopageA12 BYJULIEWERNAU in New York Cit
5、ys insular ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities where measles has spread. Dr. Marcus, herself a member of an ultra-Orthodox community in Brooklyn, has gathered mothers in living rooms and writ- ten and printed booklets that challenge anti- vaccination assertions line by line. She wants to set up a hotl
6、ine to explain the sci- ence behind vaccines and take questions. “Simple education in a respectful, hand- holding manner really is going a lot further than anything else so far,” said Dr. Marcus, who has a doctorate of nursing practice. Its a tactic that is hard to replicate, is time intensive and r
7、elies heavily on the good- PleaseturntopageA12 To fight the biggest measles outbreak in the U.S. in more than a quarter-century, pub- lic-health officials have tried robocalls, vac- cination audits, vaccination orders and $1,000 fines. This is the standard playbook and it hasnt worked to stop the di
8、seases spread. Now, officials are increasingly counting on an informal network of community groups, religious leaders and local medical practitio- ners. Blima Marcus, a 34-year-old oncology nurse practitioner, is working to counter an- tivaccination messages that have taken root BYBETSYMCKAY ANDMELA
9、NIEGRAYCEWEST ToStopMeasles,Officials LeanonNetworkofLocals Anunlikelybandofinsiders,includingaBrooklynnursewitha personaltouch,winspublic-healthofficialshopestohaltoutbreak Boeing Co. didnt share in- formation about a problem with a cockpit safety alert for about a year before the issue drew attent
10、ion with the Octo- bercrashofa737MAXjetin Indonesia, and then gave some airlines and pilots partial and inconsistent explanations, ac- cording to industry and gov- ernment officials. It was only after a second MAX accident in Ethiopia nearly five months later, these officials said, that Boeing be- c
11、ame more forthcoming with airlines about the problem. And the company didnt pub- licly disclose the software er- ror behind the problem for an- other six weeks, in the interim leaving the flying public and, according to a Federal Aviation Administration spokesman, the agencys acting chief unaware. T
12、he length of time between when Boeing realized the problem and when it shared that information hasnt been previously reported. The prob- lem kept a safety feature found on earlier models from func- tioning on the MAX, though it isnt clear if the feature would have prevented either crash. Senior FAA
13、and airline offi- cials increasingly are raising questions about how transpar- ent the Chicago aerospace gi- ant has been regarding prob- lems with the cockpit warnings, according to people familiar with their thinking. The growing scrutiny could pose new challenges to Boe- ings efforts to shore up
14、confi- dence in the 737 MAX, solicit regulatory support around the globe and get the MAX fleet, grounded after the second crash, flying again. Meanwhile, as part of a criminal probe into whether Boeing misled regulators or customers, investigators as re- cently as last week were ask- ing questions a
15、bout how the MAX jets gained approval for flight and about Boeing offi- cials involved in the process. On Sunday, Boeing said company engineers in 2017 identified that the alerts werent operating as intended due to a software error. Boe- ing said that at the time it re- PleaseturntopageA6 ByAndyPasz
16、tor, AndrewTangel andAlisonSider President Trump threatened to drastically ramp up U.S. tar- iffs on Chinese imports, a sur- prise twist that put an accord in doubt as Beijing considered pull- ing out of talks scheduled to be- gin this week. In a pair of Twitter mes- sages Sunday, Mr. Trump wrote he
17、 planned to raise levies on $200 billion in Chinese imports to 25% starting Friday, from 10% currently. He also wrote he would impose 25% tariffs “shortly” on $325 billion in Chinese goods that havent yet been taxed. “The Trade Deal with China continues, but too slowly, as they attempt to renegotiat
18、e,” the president tweeted. “No!” Mr. Trumps tweets surprised many Chinese officials, accord- ing to a person briefed on the matter Monday, and China is considering canceling trade talks that are to resume in Washing- ton starting Wednesday. There has been widespread expecta- tions in recent days tha
19、t an ac- PleaseturntopageA4 ByBobDavis andRebeccaBallhaus inWashingtonand LinglingWeiinBeijing White House resumes push to fill Fed vacancies. A2 Trump gets more credit for economy. A4President says Mueller shouldnt testify. A4 41DieasPlaneCatchesFireonLandinginMoscow At least 41 died as a Russian p
20、lane caught fire after an emergency landing in Moscow on Sunday. A8 NADEZHDA POLOMOSHNOVA/REUTERS WASHINGTONThe U.S. is deploying a carrier strike group and a number of bomb- ers to the Middle East to serve as a deterrent to Iran based on new intelligence that suggests allied interests and American
21、forces could be imperiled, mul- tiple U.S. officials said. The Pentagon is sending a carrier and its accompanying ships as well as what is known as a bomber task force to the region in coming days in re- sponse to “a number of trou- bling and escalatory indica- tions and warnings,” the national secu
22、rity adviser, John Bolton, said in a statement Sunday. “The United States is not seeking war with the Iranian regime, but we are fully pre- pared to respond to any attack, whether by proxy, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or regular Iranian forces,” he said. The move, which comes af- ter top-
23、level discussions over the weekend, is considered a significant deployment of forces to a region from which the U.S. has been gradually drawing down its military foot- print as it realigns its security priorities to compete with Rus- sia and China. Officials said new intelli- gence about the threat
24、posed by Iran has alarmed the White House and is the trigger for the deployment, which has PleaseturntopageA8 BYGORDONLUBOLD ANDMICHAELR.GORDON U.S.toDeployForcein MideasttoDeterIran TRYAMANAGEDPORTFOLIO. LearnmoreaboutdifferentportfoliosfordifferentgoalsonpageR8. ADVERTISEMENT Notasolicitation.Term
25、sandconditionsapply. Advertisement Acommission-freetradeopportunityisarrivingsoon. SeePageR10tolearnmoreaboutanuber-gooddeal. CONTENTS Business& Finance.B2 Business NewsB3,5 Crossword A16 Heard on Street. B10 Outlook. A2 Life & Arts. A13-15 Markets. B9-10 Opinion A17-19 Sports A16 U.S. News. A2-4,6
26、Technology. B4 Weather Watch. A16 World News. A8,10-11 s 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved Whats NewsTrump threatened to drastically raise U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports, surpris- ing Beijing before talks aimed at securing a trade deal are set to resume this week. A1Israel and Gaza
27、 militants exchanged heavy fire for a second day in some of their worst fighting in months. A8A poll shows Trump making headway with groups who disapprove of his job performance but are willing to credit him for a bustling economy. A4The U.S. is deploying a carrier strike group to the Middle East to
28、 serve as a deterrent to Iran. A1Trumpsaid he didnt want special counsel Mueller to testify before Congress. A4Forty-one people died when a Russian passenger plane caught fire after an emergency landing. A8The Sri Lanka bomb- ings were locally planned and executed without di- rect guidance from ISIS
29、, investigators said. A8Trump said he was ap- pointing Mark Morgan to take charge of ICE. A6 B oeingdidnt share infor- mation about a problem with a cockpit safety alert for about a year before the issue drew attention with the Octo- ber crash of a 737 MAX jet.A1Uber, gearing up for its landmark IPO
30、 this week, has moved to avoid setbacks that turned Lyfts debut into a disappointment. B1Most asset classes have had positive total returns this year, causing some to view the rally with caution. B1Berkshire Hathaway has underperformed the S&P 500 for a decade, forcing Buffett onto the defensive. B1
31、A small number of su- perstars is gobbling up an increasingly outsize share of concert-tour revenues. A13CBSNewsis changing the lineup of anchors at its flag- ship shows as Zirinsky puts her stamp on the division. B1Tech giants efforts to grow outside of the core businesses they dominate are becomin
32、g urgent. B1Occidental revised its offer for Anadarko Petro- leum, increasing the cash portion of its bid. B1 Business&Finance World-Wide Journal Report Target-Date Funds, 10 Years Later INVESTING IN FUNDS R1-10 ARIEL SCHALIT/ASSOCIATED PRESS STANDOFF: After more than 600 rockets were fired at Israe
33、l from the Gaza Strip, Israeli forces responded with strikes in the Palestinian enclave over the weekend. An Israeli soldier on Sunday stood near a car hit by a missile fired from Gaza near the border. A8 RocketFireandAirstrikesIntensifyasIsrael,GazaFightRages For personal, non-commercial use only.
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