1、营销词汇01 之 marketing perspectivemarket 市场marketing 营销Business markets 商务/公务市场Consumer markets 消费者市场Intermediary Markets 中间商市场Evolving Views of Marketings Role 对营销作用的认识演变Company Orientations 企业(营销)导向Marketing Myopia 营销近视症mass 大批量customer transferred/delivered value 顾客让渡价值补充词汇:市场营销(marketing)市场营销组合(mark
2、eting mix)基本需要(need)欲望(want)需求(demand)产品(product)商品(goods)服务(service )顾客满意(customer satisfaction)交易(transaction)营销者(marketer)导向/观念 orientation/concept生产导向/观念(production orientation/concept)产品观念(product concept)推销观念(selling concept )市场营销观念(marketing concept)社会营销观念(societal concept)顾客(customer)预期顾客 pr
3、ospects潜在顾客 potential customer顾客总价值(total customer value)顾客总成本(total customer cost)顾客满意(customer satisfaction)01 之 Marketing Plan Elements 营销计划Types of Competitive Advantage 竞争优势分类:Cost leadrship 低成本niche strategies 补缺/专门化战略Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Portfolio Matrix 业务组合模型Market Attractiveness M
4、atrix 市场吸引力模型Attributes of an Attractive Market 市场吸引力要素Target Market Strategy 目标市场战略补充词汇:市场营销环境(marketing environment)微观环境(micro environment)宏观环境(macro environment)企业使命说明书(mission statement)战略经营单位(strategic business units , SBU)波士顿矩阵(Boston matrix)通用电器公司方法(the General Electric Model , GE)密集型增长战略(int
5、ensive growth strategies)市场渗透(market penetration strategy )市场开发(market development strategy)产品开发(product development strategy)一体化增长战略(integrative growth strategies )前向一体化(forward integration)后向一体化(backward integration)水平一体化(horizontal integration)多角化增长战略(diversification growth strategies )同心多角化(conc
6、entric diversification)水平多角化(horizontal diversification)复合多角化(conglomeration diversification)市场领导者(market leader)市场挑战者(challenger)市场追随者(follower)市场补缺者(niche player)02 之 b2borganizational market 组织市场non-profit organization 非营利组织Intermediaries 中间商02 之 consumer behavior 消费者行为Myth 神话、错误的认识Ritual 仪式Artif
7、act 人工、认为之物psychographics 心理统计特征Reference Groups 参照群体Diarrhea 痢疾 Tadpole 蝌蚪 Instigators 煽动者、动议者Guarantees/Warranties 担保、保证补充词汇:公众(publics)情绪(moods)消费者行为(customer behavior)文化(culture)人口统计因素(demographics)社会阶层(social class)亚文化(subculture)参照群体(reference group)角色模型(role stereotype)知觉(perception)认知学习(cogn
8、itive learning)动机(motive )个性(personality)情绪(emotion)态度(attitude )自我概念(self-concept)生活方式(life style)03 market segmentationtarget market 目标市场positioning 市场定位Criteria for Segmentation 细分的标准Substantiality 可持续性Identifiability/Measurability 可识别、可度量Accessibility 可进入性Responsiveness 有效反应性sluggish markets 疲软的
9、市场Geodemographics 地理人口04 decision support system 决策支持系统Sampling 抽样Primary Data 一手资料Survey Research 调查研究descriptive research 描述性调研interpretive research 解释性调研predictive 预测性调研diagnostic research 诊断性调研Close-ended Question 封闭性问题Open-Ended Question 开发性问题Scaled-Response Question 级差度量型问题Unbiased 无偏向Stratifi
10、ed Sample 分层抽样Snowball Sample 滚雪球抽样Cross-Tabulation 列联交叉表MIS, marketing information system 营销信息系统qualitative forecasting 定性预测quantitative forecasting 定量预测05 productUnsought Products 非寻求性产品Width of the product mix 产品组合的宽度Package Uniformity 包装的一致性Diversifies risk 分散风险Capitalizes on established reputat
11、ions 借势已有声誉Symptoms of Product Line Overextension 产品线过长的征象Brand Equity 品牌资产Manufacturers Brand 制造商品牌Complementary Branding 互补品牌Implied Warranty 默示保证补充词汇:核心产品(core product )耐用品(durable goods)非耐用品(nondurable goods)产品线(product line)产品项目(product item)产品组合(product mix or product assortment)产品组合的长度(produc
12、t mix length)产品组合的深度(product mix depth)产品组合的关联度(product mix consistency)产品生命周期(product life cycle)开发期(development stage)介绍期(introduction stage)成长期(growth stage)成熟期(maturity stage)衰退期(decline stage)新产品开发(new product development)产品概念(product concept)商业化(commercialization)包装(package)包装策略(packaging stra
13、tegy)品牌(brand )品牌命名(brand naming)品牌决策(branding decision)统一品牌(blanket family brand)品牌使用者决策(brand-sponsor decision)个别品牌(individual brand)多品牌(multi-brands)统一的个别品牌(company/individual brand)合作品牌(co-branding)品牌资产(brand equity)品牌设计(brand designing)品牌延伸(brand extension )内涵不变式延伸(gradual changing meaning exte
14、nsion)品牌管理(brand management)06 service 服务Interactive marketing 互动Perceived service 感知到的服务Hybrid 复合的混合的Determinants of Service Quality 服务质量的决定因素:Reliability 可靠性Responsiveness 反应性Assurance 保证Tangibles 有形Monitoring Systems 督察制度补充词汇:整合服务营销(integrated service marketing)服务的无形性(intangibility of service)服务的
15、体验属性(experience attributes)服务的信任度属性(credence attributes)服务的有形展示(physical evidence )07 Retailing 零售Supply Chain Management 供应链管理Logistics 后勤Discrepancies 误差、差异economies of scale 规模经济Electronic Retailing 电子化零售Synchronized Flow 标准化流程Customer Profiles 顾客特性Product Delicacy 产品的脆弱性Channel Conflict 渠道冲突Sour
16、cing & Procurement 采购intensive distribution 密集分销渠道selective distribution 选择性分销exclusive distribution 独家分销intermediaries 中间商convenience store 便利店discount store 折扣店Balance the costs of the supply chain with the service level demanded by customer平衡成本和服务08 imcIntegrated Marketing Communications 整合营销传播En
17、coding 编码decoding 解码Cognitive 认知性的Congruity 一致性补充词汇:促销(promotion)促销策略(promotion policies)情感诉求(emotional appeals)理性诉求(rational appeals)道德诉求(moral appeals)大众传播媒体(mass media)气氛(atmosphere )事件(events )公共关系(public relations)营业推广(sales promotion )促销组合(promotion mix)推动策略(push strategy)拉引策略(pull strategy)09
18、 pricing strategy 定价策略Setting the Price 定价Adapting the Price 调整价格Initiating & Responding to Price Changes 应对价格变化Rip-Off 宰客Loss-leader pricing 低价诱惑Special-event pricing 特殊活动Cash rebates 现金折扣Low-interest financing 低息融资支持Longer payment terms 延期付款Warranties & service contracts 退换保修Psychological discount
19、ing 心理折扣Markup Pricing 固定毛利定价Target Return Pricing 目标回报Perceived Value Pricing 感受价值Value Pricing 价值定价Going-Rate Pricing 随行就市定价Sealed-Bid Pricing 密封竞价10 其它:顾客导向营销组合 4C:顾客的需要和欲望 customer wants and needs顾客成本 cost to customer便利 convenience沟通 communication传统策略 4P:产品 product定价 price地点 place促销 promotion策划策
20、略 4P:探查 probe细分 partition优先 priority定位 position国际营销附加 2P:政治权力 political power公共关系 public relations“4R”营销组合:关联 relevancy反应 reaction关系 relationship回报 reward“4V”营销组合:差异化 variation功能化 versatility附加价值 value共鸣 vibration服务营销 7P:产品 product定价 price地点 place促销方式 promotion从业人员 people营销过程 process实体分销 physical di
21、stribution营销常用词汇Aa. c. nielson 尼尔森市场研究公司absorption of costs 成本分配accesibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略acer 宏基acquisition new-product development strategy 新产品开发收购战略activity-based costing 以活动为基础的成本系统adaptability 适应性adaptation to market variations 适应市场变化ad
22、aptive positioning 适应性定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加adequate size 准确的大小 /足够的规模administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统administrative relationships 管理关系adopter categories 采购者的类型adoption process 采购过程advertising and market segmentation 广告与市场细分advertising and sales promotion 广告和
23、销售促进advertising effects 广告效果advertising ethics 广告伦理道德advertising feedback 广告反馈advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising message 广告信息advertising reach 广告接受人数advertising source 广告信息来源advertising 广告aerobic enthusiasts 增氧健身运动爱好者aesthetics 美感affinity club 同族俱乐部after tests 事后测试agent midd
24、leman 代理商agent/merchant middleman 代理中间商allowance 折让alteration 退换ama code of ethics 美国营销协会职业道德标准 亚马逊公司american airlines 美国航空公司american express 美国运通american marketing association 美国营销协会amoco 阿莫科(英国石油公司)analysis of data 数据分析analyzer strategy 分析者战略anderson 安达信annual marketing plan 年度营销计划annual requireme
25、nt purchasing arrangement 年度采购需求计划anticipatory positioning 预见性定位anti-pollution legislation 反污染立法anti-trust legislation 反托拉斯立法apple computers 苹果电脑area structure 地区结构aspiration/expectation level 渴望/ 期望水平aspirations of consumers 消费者渴望assurance 保证atm (automatic teller machine) 银行自动柜员机attitudes of consum
26、ers 消费者态度attributes 属性audiences 受众auto repair 汽车维修automation services 自动服务automobile industry 汽车产业autonomy 自主权availability 可获得性/供货能力avante guardian 前卫派avon 雅芳awareness (产品)知晓度 /知名度Bbaby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告ba
27、r codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要bausch %26 lomb 博士伦bcg grow-share matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试behavior scan information resources inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioural analysis 行为分析behavioural hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益benz 奔驰billing 帐单biological revol
28、ution 生物革命birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试blockbusterblue collars 蓝领bmw 宝马boeing 波音bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand st
29、rategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brands equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂british airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑bureau of census 人口统计局burger
30、king 汉堡王busines strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略business week 商业周刊buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power indes (bpi) 购买力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务Ccable TV 有线电视 Cadillac 凯迪拉克 Campbells Soup 金宝汤业公司 capital gains 资本收益 capital invested in product 产品投入资本