1、必修四,Module 1 Life in the Future,.情景默写 1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey _(命令) here. 2.The person _(指控) with murder proved to be innocent at last. 3.Faced with so heavy snow，I had no _(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs. 4.I have this image of you as always being cheerful
2、and _(乐观的).,commands,charged,alternative,optimistic,5._(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 6.You can _(无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead. 7.Childhood experience often plays a big part in _(塑造) ones character. 8.A small boat _(装载)
3、with laughter slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge. 9.It is advisable that you should _(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form. 10.It is _(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.,Eventually,definitely,shaping,loaded,attach,predicted,11.It is reported
4、that several people in connection with a robbery have been _(逮捕). 12.One thing is _，Johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success. 13.The young man made up his mind to _(戒除) his bad habits. 14.Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time _(用光). 15.Jack i
5、s the right person you can _(依靠) to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.,arrested,for sure,get rid of,ran out/was used up,rely on,.词性转换 1.They _ that there would be an earthquake，but their _ didnt come true.(predict) 2.The little boy tried to save his sister from th
6、e river at the _(risky) of his own life，which is quite risky. 3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be _(rely).,predicted,prediction,risk,reliable,4.It is bad manners to laugh at _ people.Most of us may end up in _ one day.(disable) 5.As a _， the boy who was cha
7、rged with the _ had shown _ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes _(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹). 7.I _(definite) remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.,disabled,disability,criminal,crime,criminal,optimism,definitely,1.句型公式：动
8、名词作主语,踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。 _ is one of his hobbies.,2.句型公式：no matterwh-引导让步状语从句,无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。_ tomorrow，hold on to today and you wont regret.,Playing football,No matter what happens,3.句型公式：too.to.太而不能,当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。 She was _ a word when she heard the news.,4.句型公式：部分否定Not all.All.not.,虽然我俩并
9、非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。 We agreed，although _ of us were glad about it.,too excited to say,not both,mand n.命令；指令；(常用于军队) 指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 The president commanded that all the information _(send) to him right away. The boss commanded his workers not _(leave) their office before six
10、oclock because he had an important thing to announce.,(should) be sent,to leave,I have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. (陕西卷书面表达)_ 自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。 Mr.White was _ the school，after Mr.Smith retired. The school was _ Mr.White，after Mr.Smith reti
11、red.,在good前加a,in command of,in the command of,状元笔记全记牢,(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do. 命令做某事 (2)have a good command of 掌握，精通 (3) in command of 掌握；控制 in the command of 由指挥；由控制 【点津】 command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(adv
12、ise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。,2.charge n.费用；价钱 v.装满；控诉；收费,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 I wonder how much you charge _ your services. The first two are free while the third costs $30.(安徽卷) The man who was _ charge of the shop was charged _ taking drugs. Your order will be del
13、ivered free for charge within a tenmile limit._ The shop was in his charge while the manager was away. The shop was _ _ _ _ him while the manager was away. He _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.,for,in,with,forof,in,the,charge,of,took,charge,of,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾 in the charge
14、 of (in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of 掌管；负责，看管 free of chargefor free 免费 (2)charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取的费用 【点津】 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb of sth结构。注意介词搭配的不同。,3.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子 I have attached my application and re
15、sume _ the letter.(2016全国卷书面表达) The middle school _(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. It is high time that the country _(重视) energy saving and environment protection.,to,attached,attached/should attach importance to,状元笔记全记牢,(1)attach sth to sth 把附在上，把固定到 attach i
16、mportance/significance to认为重要/有意义 (2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋,4.shape n.形状，体形 vt.& vi.造成形状；塑造,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错 Its not what we do once in a while that _(shape) our lives，but what we do consistently.(湖南卷) Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups t
17、oo to stay _ shape.(江苏卷) You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.(广东卷) _,shapes,in,去掉the,状元笔记全记牢,(1)shape.into.把加工/塑造成 (2)be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳 out of shape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病 in the shape of某种形状的，呈的形状,5.run out(供应品) 用完，耗尽；使(人) 跑得筋疲力尽,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译 So many pla
18、ces of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out _ time before seeing it all.(上海卷) The driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，ran _ our car. I was walking along the beach when I ran _ John. 我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。 My money _，so I cant afford to buy this book. I _ my money，so I
19、 cant afford to buy this book.,of,into,into/across,has run out/has been run out of/has given out,have run out of/used up,状元笔记全记牢,run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上，偶遇 run away 逃跑 run after 追逐；追求 【点津】 run out of是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；用尽”；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于give out; give out可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”
20、；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等； use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于run out of。,6.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句式升级 Nowadays parents do everything for their single children，which makes the children rely _ their parents badly.(福建卷) Nowadays the children rely more on their parents _(do)everything for them. You can
21、rely on my helping you when you are in trouble. _(含有it作形式宾语的复合句),on/upon,to do/doing,You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.,状元笔记全记牢,rely on sb to do sthrely on sbs doing sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望 rely on it that. 相信，指望 【点津】 在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的
22、宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to itthat从句；appreciate itif从句；like/hate itwhen从句。,7.too.to do sth太而不能做某事,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy _(carry) on a conversation with her. They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious _(leave). He taught us that
23、 it is never very late to start something new._,to carry,to leave,verytoo,状元笔记全记牢,too.to do sth “太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。 (1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too(very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。 (2)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。,
24、玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。 Mary was _ the noise outside.(too.to.) Mary was _ the noise outside.(so.that.),too absorbed in her study to hear,so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear,8.部分否定,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 He says that once again not _ new locks have proved reliable. The meeting will be he
25、ld in September，but _ knows the date for sure.,all,nobody,Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them. Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because _ _ _ _ _ _ them. Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. _ _ _ the tw
26、o math problems are very difficult.,all,of,them,arent,fit,for,Not,both,of,状元笔记全记牢,(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,.课文语法填
27、空 What will the city of the future look like？1._(make) predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2._ care for the environment will become very important as earths 3._(nature) resources run out.However，there are plenty of things about city life in the future 4._ are not certain.Here are some ideas
28、 that young people create： Everyone 5._(give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.,Making,that,natural,which/that,will be given,Everyone will do 6._(shop) and place orders online. Doctors will carry out 7._(operate) from thousands of miles away and distance s
29、urgery 8._(become) common. Senior citizens and people 9._ disabilities will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras 10._(attach) to their head.,shopping,operations,will become,with,attached,.课文短文改错 Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the tw
30、entieth century about the twenty-first century，that turned out to be wrong. “Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，” said Orville Wright in 1908. “Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it two or three time
31、s.” This is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazine in 1957. “With the first moon colonies predicting for the 1970s，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay when theyre on the moon，” predicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.,.教材与写作 假如你是李华，你们班进行了关于“自然资源”问题的讨论。 1.现状
32、：地球上的自然资源是有限的，自然资源变得越来越稀少； 2.措施：首先，开发利用可替代能源。其次，用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力； 3.无疑，如果我们重视节约能源，可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文； 2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。,【参考范文】 The natural resources are limited and they are getting rarer and rarer.We must take measures to solve the problem.For a start，alternative energy should be exploited.Then，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if we attach importance to saving energy，we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.,
