1、睢宁县古邳中学中学 2012届高三年级第一次英语试题(考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 120 分)第 I 卷（共 85 分) 17，9,2011第一部分：词汇（满分 20 分)I 根据汉语写英语，把正确的词写在相应的位置(每题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.说不清的： 2.寒冷的： 3.猎人，打猎者： 4.酒馆，酒吧： 5.英里： 6.气候： 7.滑雪： 8.学者： 9：女神： 10:偷窃，偷：（名词） II 词组翻译（每题 1 分，满分 10 分）11 喜爱，喜欢 12 简称，缩略 13 填写 14 一共，总共 15 值得。 。 。 。应受。 。 。 16 在。 。 。方面 从。 。 。方面
2、来说 17 为。 。 。的所在地 18 是。 。 。的缩写形式 19 必定，必然 20 将。 。 。抛在一边，抛弃 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Language gives us _ ability to communicate at _ much higher level than any other animals. A. an; / B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a2
3、2. Many young people decide to leave for _ is a good place to live in to seek their fortune. A. where B. what C. which D. that23. I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea, but neither was accepted. A. impressive B. competitive C. aggressive D. alternative24
4、. How many more decades will have to pass _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? A. when B. before C. until D. since25. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only _ with a cold silence, however.A. to greet B. greeting C. to be greeted D. bei
5、ng greeted26. _ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved. A. Had I known B. If I knew C. If I should know D. Would I know27. Beijing and Shanghai are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in vi
6、ew of D. in terms of28. -Have you heard that Faye Wong is to perform in Taizhou Grand Theatre next month?-Of course. All her fans are _ at the exciting news.A. green with envy B. feeling blue C. over the moon D. hot under the collar29. -We shall take the conditions into careful account _ you have at
7、tached to this contract. -Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what30. -Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.-Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meetC. will
8、have ended; will be meeting D. will end; am going to meet31. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan performing his tricks well, _ thousands of audiences on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A. applied for B. appealed to C. approved of D. arisen from32. The high housing price has become a serious problem among
9、 young people in China, _ the government hasnt yet found a better solution to.A. the one B. that C. one D. those33. -Excuse me, is this the way to China Pavilion? -Sorry, I am not sure. But it _.A. must be B. should have been C. should be D. might have been34. If you have set a goal, _ yourself to i
10、t until you have achieved success.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. devoted35. -I know he is right, but I cant stand his saying so.-Oh, he is straightforward, but _.A. a bad workman always blames his tools B. a good medicine tastes bitterC. a constant guest is never welcome D. a great talke
11、r is a great liar第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A minister had been on a 10ng flight between church conferences. The first 36 of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane 37 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while,
12、a calm voice said, “We shall not be 38 the meal at this time 39 we are expecting a little turbulence(气流). Please be 40 your seat belt is fastened.”As the minister looked around the aircraft, it became 41 that many of the passengers were becoming frightened.And then the storm broke out. The cracks of
13、 thunder could be heard even 42 the roar of the engines. Lightning 43 the darkening skies. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrible 44 of air; the next, it 45 as if it were about to crash.The minister admitted that he 46 the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that n
14、early all the passengers were 47 . Some of them even began to 48 . The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would 49 it through the storm.”“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm 50 nothing. She was reading a book and, 51 within her small world was cal
15、m and orderly.”“The plane was being struck by the terrible storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surp
16、rising, 52 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to get off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had 53 for such a long time.Having 54 about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afrai
17、d. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the 55 . Hes taking me home.”36. A. solution B. warning C. understanding D. part37. A. turned B. flashed C. showed D. went38. A. serving B. cooking C. preparing D. enjoying39. A. before B. while C. though D. as40. A. sure B. confident C. careful D. urgen
18、t41. A. obvious B. strange C. essential D. vague42. A. above B. below C. on D. under43. A. cheered up B. lit up C. held up D. made up44. A. waves B. tides C. conditions D. currents45. A. flew B. floated C. dropped D. landed46. A. survived B. infected C. ignored D. shared47. A. refreshed B. awakened
19、C. alarmed D. rescued48. A. pray B. chat C. escape D. hide49. A. get B. make C. pass D. live50. A. conveyed B. mattered C. meant D. counted51. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything52. A. however B. even C. therefore D. otherwise53. A. admired B. waited C. searched D. watched54. A. hesita
20、ted B. commented C. predicted D. expressed55. A. pilot B. minister C. engineer D. passenger第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIndian and Chinese companies have signed business deals worth $16 billion on the opening day of Chinese Premier Wen Ji
21、abaos three-day official visit to India. Mr Wen, who last visited India five years ago, brings with him one of the largest teams of Chinese business leaders ever to visit India. The latest of a number of world leaders to visit India, Mr Wen is accompanied by some 400 Chinese business leaders.China i
22、s Indias largest trading partner-two-way trade volumes are set to hit $ 60 billion this year.Mr Wen is due to meet Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Thursday. Indian and Chinese companies signed some 50 deals in power, telecommunications, steel, wind energy, food and marine products worth $16
23、billion at the end of a business conference attended by Mr Wen in the capital, Delhi, on Wednesday evening.This overtakes the $10 billion of business agreements signed between Indian and American businessmen during the recent visit of US President Barack Obama to India.“There is enough space in the
24、world for the development of both China and India and there are enough areas for us to cooperate,” Mr Wen told the business conference.The Chinese delegation dwarfs(使相形见拙) the number of trade chiefs led in recent weeks to India by US President Barack Obama (215), French President Nicolas Sarkozy (mo
25、re than 60) and British Prime Minister David Cameron (about 40).Later this week, Mr Wen will travel to Indias nuclear-armed neighboring rival(对手), Pakistan, for a two-day official visit.Though bilateral trade with China is booming, the relationship is not benefiting India as much as it might, say an
26、alysts.Delhi has been demanding greater access to Chinese medicine and IT markets as it seeks to level a large trade surplus(贸易顺差) in Chinas favor of up to 25 billion.56. We can learn from the passage that _.A. some leaders of other different countries had been to India for visits before Mr Wen Jiao
27、baos visitB. other leaders including Barack Obama last visited India five years agoC. Mr Wen had visited India for the first time as Chinese PremierD. Barack Obama paid a visit to Pakistan after leaving India57. What does the underlined word “bilateral” in the passage mean _?A. successful B. two-sid
28、ed C. later D. recent58. What information can you get from this passage?A. Pakistan is one of the good and cooperative neighbors of India.B. Pakistan and India are good competitors in the trade with China.C. There will be a nuclear war between the two countries, India and Pakistan.D. Pakistan has de
29、veloped into one of the countries armed with nuclear weapons.BEngineers at a major aerospace company were instructed Io test the effects of bird-strikes on the windshield(挡风玻璃) of airliners and military jets. To simulate(模拟 D the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft traveling at a high speed
30、, the test engineers built a powerful gun, with which they fired dead chickens at the windshields. The simulations using the gun and the dead chickens worked extremely effectively, happily proving the suitability of the windshields, and several articles about the project appeared in the testing indu
31、stry press.It so happened that another test laboratory in a different part of the world was involved in assessing bird-strikes-in this case on the windshields and the drivers cabs(驾驶室) of new high-speed trains. The train test engineers had read about the pioneering test developed by the aerospace te
32、am, and so they approached them to ask for specifications of the gun and the testing methods. The aerospace engineers gave them details, and the train engineers set about building their own simulation.The simulated bird-strike tests on the train windshields and cabs produced shocking results. The su
33、pposed high-speed train windshields offered little resistance to tile high-speed chickens; in fact every single windshield that was submitted for testing was struck to pieces, along with a number of train cabs and much of the test-lab itself.The frightened train engineers were concerned that the new
34、 high-speed trains required a safety technology that was beyond their experience, so they contacted the aerospace team for advice and suggestions, sending them an extensive report of the tests and failures.The brief reply came back from the aero-engineers: “You need to defrost (解冻) the chickens. “59
35、. The underlined phrase “colliding with” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. hitting B. catching C. throwing D. leaving60. How did the test engineers simulate the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft?defrosting the chickens building a powerful gunputting the chickens into the gun
36、firing dead chickens at the windshieldsA. B. C. D. 61. The train engineers tests failed becauseA. the trains speed was too highB. the train windshields were not hard enoughC. the testing methods were not suitable for the trainD. they didnt defrost the chickens before firing them62. What can we learn
37、 from the aero-engineers brief reply?A. The train engineers were not clever enough.B. The aerospace teams suggestions were not correct.C. The aero-engineers were playing tricks on the train engineers.D. The train engineers didnt pay attention to energy detailCOur grand China tour will show you a dif
38、ferent China!But you are required to present a US passport when entering China. For some important information on how to apply for a passport, see the following forms.YOU MUST SUBMIT(提交) FORM DS-11 IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE:You have never been issued(签发) a US passport or You are under aged 16
39、 or You were under 16 when your previous passport was issued or Your most recent US passport was issued more than 15 years ago orYour most recent US passport was lost or stolen orYour name has changed since your previous US passport was issued.NOTE: If the above statements do not apply to you, you c
40、an apply for a US passport by mail! STEPS TO SUBMITING FORM DS-11: Read and understand Steps 1 and 2 before leaving this page.STEP 1: Complete and Print Form DS-11If completing Form DS-11 online, print the completed form using black ink on one-sided pagesIf completing Form DS-11 by hand, make sure t
41、hat all the information is complete and correct. The form should be filled in black ink. Do so legibly(字迹清楚地) or the application processing time may be delayed.NOTE: Form DS-11 can be obtained from your local Passport Agency. STEP 2: Submit Completed Form in PersonYou must submit Form DS-11 and othe
42、r required documents in person at a Passport Agency, Form DS-11 may not be submitted by mail.NEED A US PASSPORT IMMEDIATELY?You should make an appointment to be seen at a Passport Agency only if:The US passport is needed in less than 2 weeks for international travelThe US passport is needed within 4
43、 weeks to obtain a foreign visaCall the National Passport Information Center to make an appointment or visit a Passport Agency. If you are overseas and need to apply for or renew your US passport, please follow the instructions in Tips for Americans Traveling Abroad. 63. What is most probably talked
44、 about before this passage?A. International travel information. B. An introduction to a journey to China.C. The great changes happening in China.D. Matters needed to be dealt with before going to China.64. You can apply for a US passport by mail if you _.A. have never had a US passport before B. got
45、 your most recent US passport 17 years agoC. were 17 when you received your previous passportD. changed your name after getting your passport last time65. Before submitting Form DS-11, you should _.A. fill in all information on the form B. fill the form in either black or blue inkC. print the form on both sides of the paper D. connect the local agency by telephone first66. If you want to get the passport within half a month, you should _.A. not pay a visit to Passport Agency B. b
