1、1英语常 用时态 - 宾语从句 -被动语态一一般现在时态1. 概念 ：表示经常性习惯性的动作用一般现在时态2. 常用时间状语：always usually often sometimes every day every year 3 . 用 法: be 动词用 am is are ; 实义动词要根据主语的人称变化而变化，即如果主语是第三人称单数，动词要进行三单变化 。4例句Mr. Green is from England . I will call him as soon as he gets there .There are many flowers in the garden We wi
2、ll go out for a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow My father has a pet dog . They often ask us to visit their family . 5. 问句用 Do , Does 引导 ， 否定句用 dont , doesnt How many books does he borrow from the library . Do they enjoy themselves on Sunday ?My father doesnt like the city life . They dont .二一般过去时态
3、1. 表示在过去的时间里发生的事或存在的状态2. 常用时间状语：yesterday , last year , three years ago , 3. 用法be 动词用 was , were , 实义动词用动词的过去式 如 ， go - went , get - got , bring - brought 4. 例句 I was late for school this morning . Hw went to Beijing last year . He used to walk to schol He promised to buy a present for me when he ca
4、me back .5. 问句用 Did , 否定句用 Didnt He said that he didnt like football . How did he spend his holiday at the beach ?三一般将来时1. 定义：表示在将来的时间里发生的事，后存在的状态2. 常用时间状语：tomorrow , next week , next month , next year 3. 用法 ：will + 动词原形 ； I / we + 动词原形 ； be going to +动词原形 4. 例句 : Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday
5、? When and where shall we meet ?Ill have a party next Sunday , I hope you can come .My daughter will be twenty years old next year .We are going to have a subject this year . It s going to rain this afternoon .There will be a sunny day tomorow . If it doesnt rain tomorrow , we are going to the Summe
6、r Palace .5 问句 ：will / shall 提前 ， be 动词提前 。What are you going to do tomorrow ?否定句用 wont + 动原 ， 四 现在进行时：1.定义：表示当前的时间正在发生的动作2.常用关键词： now (现在) ， Look ！ （ 看！） ， listen （听！）3用法 ： am / is / are + 动词的 ing 形式 Be quiet ! (请安静)4.例句： I am wrting a letter to my friend now .Look ! the boys are reading books . Be
7、 quiet ! my father is sleeping .What are you reading now ? What are you ding now ?5 问句 be 动词 am is are 提前 ； 否定句 amnot , isnt , arent 2五.过去进行时 1. 定义：表示在过去的某一个时刻后一段时间正在发生的动作。2. 常用时间状语：at 8 oclock yesterday evening , at this time yesterday morning ； when 引导的时间状语从句 3用法： was / were + 动词的 ing 形式4. 例句：I wa
8、s playing computer games at seven oclock yesterday evening .My father was talking on the phone at this time last night .What were you doing at seven oclock yesterday morning The stduents were reading when the teacher came into the classroom .When the house caught fire , we were watching TV 5 .问句 was
9、 / were 提前 ； 否定句 wasnt werent 六 现在完成时1.定义 1）过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果 。如：我去过北京 。他已经睡着了。2）表示发生在过去的动作，持续到现在还在发生的动作或状态。2.常用关键词：1）already just ever jet never so far 2) for 接 一段时间 ; since 接 时间点 或 一般过去时从句3.用法：1）have / has + 过去分词 ；have / has been to 去过某地 ； have/ has gone to 去了某地 2）在 用 for 时 ，瞬间动词要转化为延续性动词使用 。borrw
10、 - keep , join - be in , leave be away 4. 例句 ：I cant find my watch , Have you seen it anywhere ? -I have already finished my homework . - Really , I did it an hour ago I have worked here since I was 20 years old . -How many times have you been there ? - Twice I have studied English for two years . W
11、e have learned 1000 English words so far - Where is our teacher ? - He has gone to the library . They have waited for more than two hours . The film has been on for five minutes . He has been in army for a month . I have kept this book for two weeks .5.问句 have / has 提前。 否定句 havent hasnt 七. 被动语态 1.定义
12、 :一般物作主语，表示被 制造， 被 建造 被修理等 ； 有时人做主语，表示被邀请，被迫等2,.一般现在时被动语态 am / is / are + 过去分词 ； 一般过去时被动语态 ， was / were +过去分词一般将来时被动语态；will be +过去分词, be going to be +过去分词现在完成时被动语态 have/ has been + 过去分词 1）Look at the factory! It before I came here. C. was built2）Look! Smoking _ around here. Oh, Im sorry. A. is not a
13、llowed八.宾语从句 ：1.定义: 简单来说句子的宾语是个句子 ，如 他说他没有迟到 。 He said that he wasnt late for school .2.时态 ：主句是现在时，从句可以任何时态； 主句是过去时，从句必须是过去时态。从句反映的是客观现实时，必须用一般现在时 。即 一般对任何 ， 过去对过去 ， 客观现实永远是现在。3. 宾语从句三要素：时态 语序 关联词 语序 - 陈述句语序 ， 关联词 that ; whose why which how many ; whether / if 3例句 ：1）Mr Zhang wanted to know _. A. wh
14、ether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held2）Everybody wants to know_. He is fine.3A. what does he feel B. what he feels C. how does he feel D. how he feels 练一练 （一）08 年丰台一模 08 年 东城一模( ) 1. Where is your fathe
15、r, Amy? Look. He _ the garden over there.A. waters B is watering C. watered D. has watered( ) 2. What will you do if this camera _ work? I can use my camera cell phone.A. dont B doesnt C. wont D. didnt( ) 3To make the 29th Olympic Games a great success, we Chinese _ a lot since 2001. A. do B. will d
16、o C. did D have done( ) 4.We _ a good time at Jims party last night.A. will have B. have C had D. are having ( ) 5 . No food _ in my class. This is a rule. A. can eat B. eats C. is eaten D can be eaten ( ) 6. didnt hear _ clearly. Could you say it again, please? A what you said B. what did you say C
17、 , what you say D. what do you say( ) 7.Many people will come to Beijing when the 29th Olympic games_ in Beijing on August 8th, A. will hold B. will be held C. are held D. hold( )8 .I hear you like basketball very much. _ you on your school team?Yes, I am. A. Am B. Was C. Were D. Are ( ) 9.Do you kn
18、ow _? Tomorrow morning.A. when the visitors will come here B. when will the visitor come hereC. how the visitor will come here D. how will the visitor come here( ) 10. You dont look well. Whats the matter ? I _ sleep well. A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent ( )11.When did you become a volunteer?Two
19、years ago. I _ this group since then.A. have joined in B. have joined to C. have been in D. have been to ( )12 It is very dark. So he _ the lights as soon as he enters the room.A. will turn on B. will turn off C. turns on D. turns off 4练一练 （二）09 年房山一模 密云县一模( )1. Jimmy _ some old bikes for the childr
20、en when I got to his home. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repairing D. was repairing( )2. Mr. Wang _back to his hometown five years ago. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone ( )3. Mom,I want to ask father a question. Oh. He _to the library. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone( )4. If she_ hard, she wi
21、ll catch up with her classmates soon. A. studies B. study C. will study D. studied( )5.Your school looks beautiful. Yes. A lot of trees and flowers_ last year. A. are planted B. were planted C. are planting D. have planted( ) 6. Could you tell me _tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9 oclock. A
22、. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting startC. when the meeting started D. When did the meeting start( )7. My family went to the Summer Palace and we _ a great time there. A. have B. are having C. will have D. had ( ) 8. - Look! What is Peter doing now? - He _ for the bus. Lets say “
23、Hello“ to him.A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D.has waited( ) 9. - Where is your mother, Mike? - She _to the supermarket. She will come back soon.A. has gone B. went C. has been D. will go( ) 10. You _ a mistake if you are not careful enough in your study.A. make B. made C. is making D. will mak
24、e( )11.- Your bedroom is very clean and tidy. -Thank you ! It _ every day .I like doing some cleaning.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned( )12.-Do you know _ since 2007 ? -Let me see, oh about 1,700 words. A. how many words have we learned B.how many words do we learnC. how many words
25、we have learned D.how many words we learn5练一练 （三）09 顺义一模 石景山一模 海淀一模（ ）1.What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? I _ TV at home.A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched（ ）2.- I am here to see Mr. Andrews. Im afraid you cant see him here any more. He _.A. leaves B. left C. w
26、ill leave D. has left（ ）3.Do you know that Mary _ to Julies birthday party yesterday? A. is invited B. was invited C. invites D. invited（ ）4. What did Ms. Wang say to you, Mike? He asked me _in a car factory.A. if my father worked B. if my father will work C. if did my father work D. if will my fath
27、er work（ ）5.If you _ home now, you will miss the party.A. go B. went C. will go D. are going（ ）6. The new computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given（ ）7. Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter II”? I _ it already. Its really wonderful.A. sa
28、w B. see C. have seen D. will see（ ）8. Do you know _ his work last night? At twelve, I think.A. when did Mike finish B. when Mike finished C. when Mike finishes D. when does Mike finish（ ）9. want to know _ the day after tomorrow . A. what he did B. what did he do C. what he will do D. what will he d
29、o（ ）10.-When _ the car _? -In 1885.A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented（ ）11.Sometimes my parents _ home late, so I have to have supper myself.A. come B. will come C. comes D. came （ ）12-What did you do last night? -I _to a Chinese music concert. I prefer quiet and traditi
30、onal music.A. went B. go C. have gone D. had gone6练一练 （四）10 年东城二模 11 年顺义一模（ ）1. I _ to Expo 2010 Shanghai last weekend. A. go B. am going C. has gone D. went（ ）2. Hurry up, Lisa. Dad _ for you outside now.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D will wait （ ）3. Chinese has become a popular language, and i
31、t _ by people all over the world.A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned（ ）4.Do you know _? For two days.A. how long was Nancy back B. how long Nancy was backC. how long has Nancy been back D. how long Nancy has been back（ ）5.Wheres Li Hua? Look! He _ tennis on the playground.A. plays B. p
32、layed C. is playing D. was playing（ ）6Well go for a picnic if it _ this weekend. A. will rain B. doesnt rain C. rains D. wont rain（ ）7. I didnt understand _ , so I raised my hand to ask him.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say（ ）8Oh,
33、Mary, your watch looks nice. Is it new? No, I _ it for two years.A. have had B. will have C. had D. have（ ）9 .I came across an old photo of you yesterday. It _ when you were at school.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken（ ）10Could you tell me _ last night? Er, I was watching TV at home.A. what
34、you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing（ ）11.My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking（ ）12. I will tell you the good news as soon as you _ back.A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come（ ）13 Is Mike at home? No. He _ with his friends now.A. swims B. is swimming C. swam D. will swim（ ）14 . Mary _ as a volunteer teacher for 10 years.A. works B. will work C. worked D. has worked7（ ）15. The new supermarket _ two years ago.A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
