1、不定代词 1. some, any 1) some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议等句子中,用some而不用any e.g. Would you like some drink?Will you give me some money? Does any of you know his telephone number? 你们中有谁知道 Do you know any of her friends?I wonder whether any of them know him. 我想知道他们中是否有人认识他,2) any也可用于肯定句,表示”任何” e.g. If you
2、 have any question, you can ask me. Any of the children can operate the computer.Any child can read books in this room . 2. 形容词放在不定代词后 e.g. Ive got something interesting to tell you. Theres nothing new in the newspaper.,3. only/ still/ just/ quite a few +pl. only/ still/ just/ quite a little+ U. 肯定句
3、very/ too/ so few+ pl. very/ too/ so little+ u. 用于否定句 Theres still a little time left, you neednt hurry. I cant buy anything because I have little money on me.,4. both, neither, either 的用法,both, all both表示“两者都”; all表示“三者或三者以上” Both his pens are good. Both of his pens are good. His pens are both good
4、.,All of the books are interesting. All the books are interesting. 2) either, any; either of, any ofeither ”两者中任何一个”; any”三者或三者以上中任何一个” Do you like English or Maths?-I dont like either.Either of them is good for me Any of the computers here is very modern. You may take any one of these. You may take
5、 either (one) of the two. Either of the answers is correct. Either answer is correct.,3) Neither., none; neither of, none of Neither ”两者都不” none ” 三者或三者以上都不 ” None of the subjects interests us. Neither of two answers is correct. Neither answer is correct. Neither this answer nor that answer is corre
6、ct.,4) both of, neither of, all of, none of e.g. Both of them are teachers.(改否定句) Neither of them is a teacher. All of them are honest. None of them is/are honest. All of us are students. None of us is a student. =None of us are students.,5) bothand, neithernor, eitherorBoth Li Ping and I are studen
7、ts. Neither Li Ping nor I am a student. Either this answer or that answer is correct. 6) on both sides of the streeton either side of the street There are buildings on every side of the square. 5. 1) onethe other 一个另一个2) onethe others =one the other +pl. 一个其余的(有范围),3) someothers =some other +p l. 一些
8、, 另一些(无范围) 4) some other另外一些; some more再有一些 5) another 许多中的另一个,再, 修饰单数可数名词 one after another 一个接一个 e.g. He has two brothers. One is an engineer, the other is a writer. Some like football. Others like basketball. Some books on the shelf are in Chinese, the others in English. She will be in hospital f
9、or another two weeks. 她将在医院再住两星期,6. every与each every只作形容词, 三者或三者以上,侧重全体 each作形容词和代词, 二者或二者以上,侧重个别 There are buildings on every side of the square. Every (Each) student has a book. Each of them has a room. = Every one of them has a room. Every of them has a room. () 7. everyone/everybody, every one o
10、f, each (one) of everyone/everybody不接of结构. each (one) of特指的人或物中的每一个,Every one of the story-books has a beautiful cover. Each (one) of us has a book. 8. anyone/anybody, any (one) of anyone/anybody不接of结构 any (one) of特指的人或物中的任何一个 e.g. anyone/anybody knows a lot about football.,9. no one/nobody 与none, n
11、othing 1) no one, nobody后不接of结构 none of特指的人或物中没有一个 No one/ Nobody can answer the question. None of the students in my class can answer the question. None of us is interested in the film.,2) nothing与none的用法 注意: nothing表示“什么也没有”, 而none表示“所指的东西没有” Is there anything in the bottle? -No, there is nothing.
12、 什么也没有 Is there any water in the bottle? -No, there is none. 一点（水）也没有 比较-Whats (there) on the table ? -nothing. 什么也没有-Whos in the room? -Nobody/No one. -How many mistakes did you make? -None (强调数量) -How much oil is there in the jar? -None,3) no与none of no 形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词 No of the books here is mine
13、 () None of the books here is mine () No problem is too hard for him. () 10. many, much, a lot of a lot of用肯定句,否定句用not many, not much We have a lot of exercises to do today We havent many exercises to do today We have a lot of homework to do today We havent much homework to do today Many of the mist
14、akes in the test are common.Much of the work has been finished.,11. mostn. 大多数的， most people most ofthen. 特指某一群体中的大多数 most of the job/money . many of, much of, several “一些, 几个”, 作代词和形容词 several of them , several times 12. ones, one 基数词不能直接修饰ones two ones (), two red ones (), a very big one () 13. so
15、常用于think, believe, hope等词后替代上文提到的事。 -Do you think he will come ? -I think so -I hope it will be fine tomorrow? -I hope so.,否定回答, 通常用”动词+not”或”I dont so” -Will it rain this afternoon? -I believe not/I dont believe so. -Do you think he will win the game? -I dont think so. /Im afraid not. I hope not(),
16、习惯上不说I dont hope so. 14. 单数: 你, 他, 我; 复数: 我们, 你们, 他们 John sits among you, Mary and me. 15. 指心目中的人,或只听其声,不见其人,如敲门,打电话,或不知性别，尤其是婴儿,常用it表示人 e.g. The door opened and a man came in. It was Mr. Smith. Who is at the door? -Its me.,( )1. This is a very old song , so_ young people know it. A. few B. little C
17、. a few D. a little ( )2. The two fishermen saw_ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything ( )3. There are not many oranges here, but you can take _if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little,A,A,B,( )4.
18、 There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another ( )5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy_ pair. A. the others B. the others C. other D. another ( )6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the acto
19、rs was funny. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either ( )7. _ of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. None,B,D,C,D,( )8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running ; Some like swimming; _like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( )9. There are many hig
20、h rises on_ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( )10. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us_ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less,B,A,D,( )11. Our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighted 204 kilos and _ weighted 25 kilos. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )12. In order to keep health, you should eat _fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer, less B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less,B,
