1、Welcome,非谓语,Grammar,1,定义,什么叫非谓语动词？ 概念1：当一个动词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语或状语成份时就叫做非谓语。因为不同的成份必须用不同的词性，所以做各种成份的动词必须要变化其形式才能做对应的成份。,概念2：相当于复合句中的定语、状语从句及that引导的主语或宾语从句的另外一种表达方式。,因此非谓语动词只是一个总称，要根据动词在句中的具体应用确定其不同的名称或形式。,2,形式及句法功能,3,具体形式,实例分析,4,一、用非谓语动词改写下列句子。,1)That he behaves well at school makes his parents very
2、satisfied.,His behaving well,主语从句,主动,一般式,2) That the girl was educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.,The girls being educated,主语从句,被动,一般式,3) The speech which was delivered by Pro. Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day.,delivered,
3、定语从句,被动,一般式,4) No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Bethoven still attract people all over the world.,No matter how frequently performed,让步状语从句,被动,一般式,5) The building which is being painted will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.,being painted,定语从句,被动,进行式,6) T
4、he question which will be discussed tomorrow is of great importance.,to be discussed,定语从句,被动,将来,7) Though his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university.,(Though) lacking,让步状语从句,主动,一般式,8) Employers who work in that factory were angry at the bosss decision.,working,定语从句,主动,一般
5、式,9) While he was driving along the road, he noticed something strange ahead.,(While) driving,时间状语从句,主动,进行式,10) Because it is made of plastic, the suitcase is very light.,made of,固定分词短语做状语,一般式,11) Lucy is the first student that admits the mistake.,to admit,定语从句，有序数词修饰,admitting,？,二、选择,1 _ in a famou
6、s university is what most students wish for. A To educate B Educated C Being educated D Educating,主语,被动, 一般式,？,2 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D After being exposed 主语，被动，一般式,？,3 When I caught him _ me, I stopped _ things there
7、and started dealing with another shop. A cheating, buying B to cheat, buying C cheating, to buy D to cheat, to buy,宾补,宾语,固定搭配,4 Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.,A told B telling C to tell D tell,宾补, 被动, 固定搭配,5 - We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.- No one had told them about _ a lecture
8、 the following day. A attending, there being B to attend, there to be C attended, there being D attending, that there was,？,宾补; 介宾,6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C to have beenunrecorded D unre
9、cording,过去分词,表 语,固定搭配,7 Mr. Brown, whom I couldnt get _ my offer, always likes doing things on his own. A accept B accepted C to accept D accepting 宾补，固定搭配,8 At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants, _ to have dinners. A sit, wait B seated, waiting C seating,
10、waiting D sitting, wait,9 _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A Dressed, noticed B Dressing, noticed C Dressed, noticing D Dressing, being noticing,？,10 The No.5 subway line, _ in October, 2007, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing. A opene
11、d B was opened C being opened D to be opened,？,定语, 过去,11 The residents approve of the measures _ so far in our city, _ to bring a sharp rise in oil price. A having been taken, intended B to be taken, intending C taken, to intend D taken, intended,？,完成式不做定语,12 Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party
12、. A having not been invited B not having invited C having not invited D not having been invited,13 _ more water, the flowers will grow more quickly. A Given B Giving C Having given D To be given 条件状语，被动，一般,14 Teamwork is very important in modern society. _ an effective team member, you need to devel
13、op a teamwork attitude. A Become B Becoming C Having become D To become,目的状语,15 Written in a hurry, _. A they find many mistakes in the report B Sam made many mistakes in the report C there are lots of mistakes in the report D the report is full of spelling mistakes,？,16 _, the players began the gam
14、e. A Having taken our seats B Our taking seats C We having taken the seats D Us having taken the seats,17 _, so we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing. A The day being cold B Being a cold day C It was a cold day D Because of the cold day,去掉句中的so, 选？,18 _ out of the office building,
15、a car suddenly stopped in front of me. A To come B Having come C Coming D The moment I came,思路归纳,5,1 固定搭配或句型： 2 主动与被动及时态 3 特殊 情 况,考点梳理,6,1 做定语时： 1) 表“将来”用to do. 2) 名词前有序数词用to do. 3) 其他用“分词”。 2 做状语时： 目的状语用“to do”. 2)意外结果用“to do”,必然结果用“分词”。,3) 其它状语用“分词”。3 过去分词不可以做主语。 4 现在分词的完成式不能做 定语。 5 做状语时，having be
16、en done = done 6 非谓语与独立主格结构 区别,7 非谓语与谓语或简单句 区别 8 非谓语动词的否定结构 9 部分固定分词短语的用法 10 情感动词的-ed和-ing 两种Adj. 的区别,More Practice,三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,1 With his mother _ him, he is getting on well with his work. (help) with结构，原因状语,helping,2 With the electric map _ in the car _ the exact position, the driver can drive
17、in the right direction of the destination. (fix, show),fixed,showing,3 _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (lose),Lost,4 As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (separated),separated,5 Once_ up a new agreement, the secretary e-mailed it
18、to his customer for her review.(draw),drawing,6 William Beebe, one of the first men _ the depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book.(explore),to explore,7 _ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.(drive),Driven,8 _ every
19、thing into consideration, the result is better than _.(take, expected),Taking,expected,9 _ in the book, he didnt notice the sound.(bury),Buried,10 Brandon worked for hours after school _ money for her education. (make),to earn,11 By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the c
20、ity, _ up around 10% of its total population.(make),making,12 The question _ at present has something to do with the development of our country. (discuss),being discussed,13 Her homework _, Mary decided to go shopping. (do),done,was done,？,14 He turned away, _. (disappoint),disappointed,15 Her name was heard _ when she was crossing the street. (call),called,1 judging from / by, 2 to tell the truth 3 to be honest 4 to make matters / things worse 5 believe it or not,7 Adv.+ speaking 8 thats to say 9 speaking of 10 including-,
