1、第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace 第5讲 Unit 5 Rhythm 第6讲 Unit 6 Design,目 录,高中英语 模块2,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,佳 作 晨 读,基 础 梳 理,考 点 探 析,跟 踪 训 练,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,2012重庆卷 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在,你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖,发布物品交换信息。内容应包括: 你将拿出什么物品进行交换 具体介绍该物品 你希望换回什么物品 请愿意交换的朋友给你留言,返回目录,佳 作 晨 读,
2、第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,注 意:1词数100左右;2格式不限;3文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。,返回目录,佳 作 晨 读, 精 彩 美 文 I would like to offer my MP3 to exchange with whoever is interested in it. My MP3 is in good condition(with the capacity of 4G) which is a famous band SAMSUNG. I bought it one year ago but now my uncle gifted me anoth
3、er bigger one.,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,佳 作 晨 读,I do like to have someone exchange with me for an English text book of TOEFL, for I am going to get some preparation for this kind of test when I am in college. I sincerely hope that this book contains some model test material with records of tapes o
4、r MP3.Drop me a line if you are interested in my offer.,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,佳 作 晨 读, 名 师 点 睛 1行文逻辑:具体介绍自己的物品希望换回的物品请愿意交换的朋友留言。 2词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如:offer,in good condition,gift,exchange with sb. for等。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,佳 作 晨 读,3句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如: whoever is interested in it (宾语从
5、句); which is a famous band (定语从句);for I am going to get some preparation for this kind of test (原因状语从句) when Iam in college (时间状语从句);Drop me a line if you are interested in my offer (祈使句和if引导的条件状语从句);do like (强调结构)。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,佳 作 晨 读,.单词荟萃 1_n增长;生长_v生长;种植 2_n犯罪;罪行_n罪犯 3_n恐怖分子_n恐惧_n恐
6、怖主义 4_n娱乐,款待_v娱乐,招待 5_vi.消失_n消失,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,基 础 梳 理,growth,crime,terrorist,terrorism,terror,entertain,disappearance,disappear,entertainment,criminal,grow,6_vt. & n.伤害,损害_adj.有害的 7_adj.科学的_n科学_n科学家 8_n时髦,时尚_adj.时髦的,时尚的 9_n提议,建议_vt.建议 10_n安排_vt.安排,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,基 础 梳 理,harm
7、,harmful,arrangement,scientist,fashionable,suggest,scientific,science,fashion,suggestion,arrange,.短语检测 1实现_ 2好像,仿佛 _ 3采取行动 _ 4别挂电话_ 5和取得联系_ 6由某人决定 _ 7切掉,切断 _ 8作为著称_ 9接收,接管 _ 10本人亲身_,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,基 础 梳 理,come true,as if/though,take action,hang/hold on,get in touch with,be up to sb,cut o
8、ff,be known as,take over,in the flesh,.佳句再现 1it作形式主语“_we are going to see a hugegrowth in shopping on the Internet.”“显然,我们会看到网上购物的巨大增长。” 2do you think作插入语Which of the predictions_ will come true?你认为哪些预测会变为现实?,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,基 础 梳 理,it is clear,do you think,3. not onlybut also“ 不 仅而 且”We
9、would_ be able to travel around the world,_ go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不但能在全世界旅行,而且可以去任何一所我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,基 础 梳 理,not only,but also,4see宾语宾补(doing)“看见正在”I _ people _ and _in a virtual world.我看到人们在一个虚拟的世界中生活和工作。 5it作形式宾语But I still find _ ha
10、rd to imagine.但是我还是发现它难以想象。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,基 础 梳 理,see,it,living,working, 单词点睛 1 likely adj. (that is expected,probable)有可能的,预期的;(that seems suitable for a purpose)有希望的;适当的,正合要求的adv.或许,很可能unlikely adj. 不大可能的be likely/unlikely to 很有可能/不可能【经典句式】It is likelythat从句,表示“有可能”。【注意事项】likely用作副词时,
11、通常与most,very一起使用。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【词语辨析】probable,likely与possible(1)三个词均表示“可能的”,但可能性不同,从大到小的顺序为:probablelikelypossible,具体见下图:,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,(2)三个词均可用于It isthat结构。 (3)只有likely可以用人作主语,Sb is/are likely to (4)possible和likely后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4
12、Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012北京卷信息匹配 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect. 研究者还发现感性的青少年更可能有高度的自尊。 (2)She is _ to win the prize. 她是最有希望获奖的女孩。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,the most likely girl,(3)Would she mind playing against her for
13、mer teammates? 她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗? _ ! She is willing to play against any tough players. 大概不会!她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。 (4)It is _ that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不大可能接受像那样的资助。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,Not likely,unlikely/not likely,(5)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back
14、 problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure解析 A 考查形容词词义辨析。所填词作表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是:可能的,选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都有“可能的”之意,但它们作表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,2 affect v影响;作用;感动(1)be affected by 被所感动(影响)be affected
15、 with 患上疾病(2)effect n效果;作用;影响 v.使产生;引起have an effect on 对有影响come into effect 实施,实行in effect 实际上,事实上,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【词语辨析】affect,effect与influence (1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。如:She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death.她父亲去世的消息使她深受影响。,返回目录,第4
16、讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,(2)effect作“影响”讲时,通常用作名词,构成have an effect on“对有影响”。 effect作动词时,指“使(某事物)产生;使发生,引起”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。 如:This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响都很大。(3)influence 有动词和名词两个词性,指“通过说服、举例对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。如:I dont want to influence you. Yo
17、u must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012北京卷阅读C The research also found that stress appears to affect decisionmaking differently in men and women.该研究还发现压力似乎对男女做决定有不同的影响。 (2)Music _ some people strongly. 音乐可以深深影响一些人。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探
18、析,can affect,(3)This _ the future of both you and me. 这将对你和我的未来产生很大影响。 (4)New controls will _ next month. 新的调控下个月将生效。 (5)He _ by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 他受他的生物老师的影响而从事医学研究。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,will have a great effect on,was influenced,come into effect,(6
19、)We are interested in the weather because it_ us so directlywhat we wear,what we do and even how we feel.Achanges BinfluencesCaffects Deffects解析 C affect “影响”,作谓语; change 改变;influence指潜移默化的影响;effect作动词时意为“使产生,引起”。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,3 reject vt. (refuse to accept sb or sth) 拒绝,不接受;(p
20、ut sth aside or throw it away)摒弃rejection n拒绝reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012陕西卷阅读D There are plenty of wellqualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. 有很多优秀的求职者,因此拒绝可能会让我的顾客失望的人并没有错。 (2)He was afrai
21、d she would_because he was a foreigner.他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。 (3)The board_.董事会拒绝我们所有的意见。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,reject him,rejected all our ideas,(4)They_his application _membership.他们拒绝考虑他的会员资格申请。 (5)2011江苏卷 Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Br
22、efuse Creject Ddecline解析 A 考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“否认”;B项意为“拒绝”;C项意为“拒绝,抵制”;D项意为“下降,谢绝”。句意:“你仍然生她的气吗?”“不完全是,但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”根据句意可知选A项。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,rejected,for,4 offer n& vt. 提供,提议;优惠(1)make an offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer sb sth 提供某人某物(3)offering n. 提供;给予;礼物;祭
23、品,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】(1)2012北京卷完形 I never actually expected to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. 我从没真正想到会得到这个工作。被提供了这个职位之后,我完全震惊了。(2)He_ to the country.他把生命献给了祖国。(3)She_ the box for her mother.她主动提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。(4)Thanks for your_.谢谢你提供的帮助。
24、,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,offered to carry,offered his life,offer of help,(5)China,with a large population,_the WTO on November 10,2001,_China a new place at the table of nations.Aattended; given Bjoined; offeringCjoined; offered Dtook part in; given解析 B “加入一个组织”用join, 符合“加入世界贸易组织”的语境。前一句与
25、offer构成主谓关系,因此第二空用主动形式的v.ing形式(作状语)。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 深 析,5 settle v安放;安居,定居;解决(1)settle down (使)平静下来;定居;成家settle (down)to sth 开始认真对待某事(2)settled adj. 固定的,不变的,永久的settlement n. 移民;和解;清算,清账settler n. 定居者【经典例句】That settles it! (口)事情就那样定了!,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012安
26、徽卷完形 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. 在我刚刚定居芝加哥的时候,新的城市对我而言好像是如此的庞大而冷漠。 (2)After returning from abroad,they_ Beijing.从国外回来之后,他们就在北京定居了。 (3)The medicine can_your nerves.这种药能镇定你的神经。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,settle,settled in,(4)He hated to travel here and
27、there. He wanted to get married and_.他讨厌到处游荡。他想结婚稳定下来了。 (5)The two families have_ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way and this is what all of us expected to see.Asettled BaskedCdefeated Dovercame解析 A,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 深 析,settle down,6 suggest vt.建议;表明(1)suggest sth to sb
28、 向某人提议(建议)某事suggest that(should)do sth 建议(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,should可以省略)suggest doing sth 提议(建议)做某事(2)suggestion n. C 提议,意见make/offer a suggestion 提议,建议 温馨提示 (1)主语suggest(表明;暗示)that clause(动词不需要用虚拟语气)。(2)主语suggest (建议,提议)that clause动词需要用虚拟语气,即(should)动词原形。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【知识拓展】advise,s
29、uggest,propose,order,commandinsist,demand,require,request,recommend等表示建议、命令、要求的动词,后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词常用虚拟结构should do,should可以省略。但insist表示“坚持认为(观点、想法)”时,suggest表示“暗示;表明”时,其后的宾语从句常用陈述句语气。如:The young man insisted that he hadnt taken that wallet and that he (should)not be punished.那个年轻人坚称他没有拿那个钱包,不应该受到惩罚。,返回目录
30、,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012安徽卷阅读C Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. 这样的评论似乎表明Kahlo对她那个时代的艺术界产生了巨大的影响。(2)His serious expression suggested that something _.他严肃的表情表明已经发生了一些事。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,had happened,【活学活用】 (3)
31、Dad suggested that I _ my teacher the truth. 爸爸建议我应该告诉老师真相。 (4)The boy insisted that he _ a computer. 男孩坚持认为他应该买一个电脑。 (5)Who do you suggest _ (send) to work there?解析 suggest(建议)后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为“should动词原形”,should可以省略。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,(should) tell,(should) buy,(should)be sent,
32、7 attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的attract vt. 吸引attract ones attention 引起某人的注意attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到attraction n. 吸引力【知识拓展】draw/catch/hold/absorb ones attention 引起某人的注意,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012上海卷完形 In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive
33、 aid. 在一些情况下,那些外表有魅力的人更容易得到帮助。 (2)Her dark eyes are very_.她的黑眼睛很迷人。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,attractive,【活学活用】 (3)I cant see the_of sitting on the beach all day.我看不出整天坐在沙滩上有什么意思。 (4)The dog was_ by the smell of the meat.狗受到了肉味的诱惑。 (5)It is agreed that Zhang Ziyi is an_ (attract) actress.解析
34、 attractive“迷人的,有吸引力的”。句意:大家一致同意,章子怡是一位很有魅力的演员。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,attraction,attractive,attracted,8 average adj.(无比较级)平均的,平常的n.平均,平均数;一般水平,平均标准 on (an/the)average 平均below/beyond the average 低于/超过平均数【活学活用】(1)2012江苏卷阅读B Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2
35、012 statistics are completed. Merrigan担心在2012年的统计完成之后,这个平均年龄将会更高。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,(2)_, she received two letters a month.她平均每个月收到两封信。 (3)The _ of the students in their class is 16.他们班学生的平均年龄是16岁。 (4)_ of 49 and 57 is 53.49和57的平均数是53。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,On average,a
36、verage age,The average,(5)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n)_ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity解析 A 考查名词辨析。句意:去年有驾照的毕业生的数量达到20万,平均每年4万。an average ofper year 表示 “平均每年”。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析, 短语储存 1 as well as 除
37、之外,也,还,和as well 也,又,还A as well as Bnot only B but (also)A不但B,而且A也(连接并列成分)may/might as well do sth 做某事倒也无妨,只好做某事,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,温馨提示 (1)as well多用于口语中,表示肯定意义,无需用逗号与句子分开,常位于句末,也可用于句中,表示“也好,也行”。(2)“A as well as B”作主语时,谓语动词要随A的人称和数而变化。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【词语辨析】also,too
38、,as well与either这几个词(短语)都可以表示“也”,但用法不同(also,too,as well都不用于否定句,either用于否定句):(1)also色彩较庄重,通常用于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词之后。She is young and pretty,and also very rich.她年轻又漂亮,而且还很富有。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,(2)too和as well较为通俗,通常用于句末。I like bananas,but I like oranges as well/too.我喜欢香蕉,可我也喜欢柑橘。 (3)either用于
39、否定句中。I havent read the book and my brother hasnt,either.我没有读过那本书,我兄弟也没读过。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012安徽卷阅读B The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.(这个问题的)答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。 (2)Nursing is a duty _ responsibility.护理工作既是职业又是职责。 (3)Since yo
40、ull be seeing him tonight,you_ give him this letter.既然你今晚要见他,你不妨把这封信给他。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,might as well,as well as,2 come true 实现come through (新闻,消息)传来;康复come across 偶遇,碰到;(感觉、想法等)被表达清楚come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到come up 升起;发生;出现;被提及;被讨论come to an end 终止,结束,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析
41、,【词语辨析】realise与come truerealise和come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意,但用法不一样。(1)realise是及物动词,常用于sb realise sth 的结构。(2)come true 是不及物动词词组,通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词作句子的主语,不能用于被动语态。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012北京卷开放作文 In pursuing a dream,we might focus on only one way of making it come true,forgetting th
42、at there may be alternatives. 在追求梦想中,我们可能只关注实现梦想的一条路径,而忘记了可能还会有其他方法。 (2)The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ herself again. 这一打击使她踌躇片刻,但很快就又恢复正常了。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,came to,(3)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _.他说了很长时间,但是他的意思并没有表达清楚。 (4)T
43、he question is bound to _ at the meeting.这个问题在会议上必定会被提及。 (5)So will all these new ideas _ in the future? 那么这些新的想法在将来都会实现吗?,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,come across,come up,come true,3 up to 从事,正在做;达到某种程度;直到be up to (doing)sth 忙于(做)某事(尤指坏事);胜任某事be up to sb (to do sth ) 由某人决定、负责(做某事)up to now 到目
44、前为止,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012上海卷阅读A He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. 他在大雨中和高达45度的气温中骑车,全为了帮助需要帮助的人。 (2) _,he has learnt 300 Chinese poems. 直到现在,他已经学了300首中国诗歌。 (3)He is _ the position in the office. 他不能胜任办公室的岗位。,返回
45、目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,Up to now,not up to,(3)He is _ the position in the office. 他不能胜任办公室的岗位。(4)The number of sheep is _ 1,000 in total now. 绵羊的数量现在共计达到1000头了。,返回目录,第4讲 Unit 4 Cyberspace,考 点 探 析,up to,not up to,(5)2012全国卷 What shall we do tonight then?_ whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you解析 D 考查交际用语。根据答话人说的“你想做什么就做什么”,说明由问话人自己来做决定。而Help yourself.表示“请随意取用”; Its a deal.表示“就这么办吧”;No problem.表示“没问题”;Its up to you表示“由你来决定”。A、B、C三项均与句意不符。,