1、12011 年大学英语四级模拟考试（一）Name:_ Class: _ Student NO._Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1现在网上购物已成为一种
2、时尚2网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3我的建议Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and
3、D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aidGood grades and high tests scores still matter a lot to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-
4、larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut th
5、e value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase
6、 out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard a
7、nd Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who dont meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because man
8、y recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “Theyre trying to buy students,”
9、says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says 2Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Ha
10、milton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Reports ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “serve
11、d us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that dont need financial aid doesnt feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and s
12、tates, is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the states public institutio
13、ns.But in recent years, a growing chorus(异口同声)of critics has begun pressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that theres this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report t
14、hat raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-s
15、ided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid, “This is a merry-go-round thats going very fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying t
16、o break away by themselves.”A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who dont qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, as tuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.Thats one reason Allegheny Col
17、lege doesnt plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship,” says Scott Friedhoff, Alleghenys vice president for enrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a $4.7 billion endowment(捐赠), meanw
18、hile, is taking another approach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, were playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergrad
19、uate education. But it has its strong point, too, he says. “The fact of the matter is, its not just about the lowest-income people. Its the average American middle-class family whos being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achi
20、eve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic merit scholarships are based on students grades, GPA and overall academic performance during high school. They are typically meant for students going straight to college right after
21、high school. However, there are scholarships for current college students with exceptional grades as well. These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and 3they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases, students may need to be recomm
22、ended by their school or a teacher as part of the qualification process.Athletic merit scholarships are meant for students that excel(突出)in sports of any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be
23、 recognized by a coach or a referee(裁判). Applicants need to send in a tape containing their best performance.Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. This generally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music, dance or writing. Applying
24、for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.1. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges
25、are _.A) offering students more merit-based aid B) revising their financial aid policiesC) increasing the amount of financial aid D) changing their admission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago?A) It tried to implement a novel financial aid program.B) It added $ 2.
26、5 million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out its merit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts its merit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to _.A) improve teaching quality B) boost their enrollmentsC) attrac
27、t good students D) increase their revenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, believes _.A) it doesnt pay to spend $ 1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives students motivation to award academic achievementsC) its illogical to use so much money on only 4% of it
28、s studentsD) its not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to _.A) more government funding to colleges B) fierce competition among institutionsC) the increasing number of top students D) schools impr
29、oved financial situations6. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A) They would like to see it reduced. B) They regard it as a necessary evil.C) They think it does more harm than good. D) They consider it unfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn
30、t Allegheny College plan to drop merit aid entirely?A) Raising tuitions have made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With rising incomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students from middle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomes have disquali
31、fied many students for need-based aid.8. Annual renewal of academic merit scholarships depends on whether the recipients remain _.9. Applicants for athletic merit scholarships need a recommendation from a coach or a referee who 4_ their exceptional athletic performance.10. Applicants for artistic me
32、rit scholarships must produce evidence to show their _ in a particular artistic field Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked
33、about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with
34、a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。11. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.12. A) She will drive the man to the superm
35、arket. B) The man should buy a car of his own.C) The man neednt go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.13. A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party.14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.B) He
36、 could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D) The woman should contact John Smith first.15. A) He understands the womans feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience.C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher
37、 is just following the regulations.16. A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less.C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.17. A) Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lectures.B) Few students meet Prof. Jonsons requirements.C) Many st
38、udents find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnsons class.18. A) Check their computer files. B) Make some computations.C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It allows him to
39、 make a lot of friends. B) It requires him to work long hours.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice. D) It helps him understand people better.20. A) It is intellectually challenging. B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time. C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. D) It demands
40、 physical endurance and patience.521. A) In a hospital. B) At a coffee shop. C) At a laundry. D) In a hotel.22. A) Getting along well with colleagues. B) Paying attention to every detail. C) Planning everything in advance. D) Knowing the needs of customers.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the convers
41、ation you have just heard.23. A) The pocket money British children get. B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.C) The things British children spend money on. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.24. A) It enables children to live better. B) It goes down during economic recession. C) It
42、often rises higher than inflation. D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.25. A) Save up for their future education. B) Pay for small personal things. C) Buy their own shoes and socks. D) Make donations when necessary.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end
43、 of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
44、centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) District managers. B) Regular customers. C) Sales directors. D) Senior clerks.27. A) The support provided by the regular clients.B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C)
45、The urgency of implementing the companys plans. D) The important part played by district managers.28. A) Some of them were political-minded. B) Fifty percent of them were female.C) One third of them were senior managers. D) Most of them were rather conservative.29. A) He used too many quotations. B)
46、 He was not gender sensitive. C) He did not keep to the point. D) He spent too much time on details.Passage Two Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) State your problem to the head waiter. B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. C) Ask to see the manager politely
47、 but firmly. D) Ask the name of the person waiting on you. 31. A) Your problem may not be understood correctly.B) You dont know if you are complaining at the right time. C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D) You cant tell how the person on the line is reacting.32. A) Demand a promp
48、t response. B) Provide all the details. C) Send it by express mail. D) Stick to the point.Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) Fashion designer B) Architect. C) City planner. D) Engineer.34. A) Do some volunteer work. B) Get a well-paid part-time job.
49、C) Work flexible hours. D) Go back to her previous post.635. A) Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.B) It will add to the familys financial burden. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.D) The children wont get along with a baby-sitter.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a pa
