1、四六级英语写作高分指导一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that4.There is no true that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pi
2、ty that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that13. Perhaps I was question why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agre
3、ement with,but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that18. It would be reasonable to take the view that , but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It i
4、s one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three t
5、imes as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7
6、. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文1.Everybody knows that2.It can
7、be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is that7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take for an example12. W
8、e have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for th
9、e development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated, And probably they are found in the fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason
10、 for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says2. It goes without saying tan3. Generally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“？”7. More and more people have come t
11、o realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but
12、I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of vie
13、w2. in a word3. in conclusion4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt th
14、at12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclu
15、stion that六、用于论证和说明 1. As it is described that2. It has been illustrated that3. It provides a good example of4. We may cite another instance of5. History man provides us with the examples of6. A number of further facts may be added7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
16、 8. A recent investigation indicate that9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that12. All available evidence points to the fact that13. Examples given leads me to conclude that14. It reveals the unquest
17、ionable fact that15. The idea may be proved by facts16. All the facts suggest that17. No one can deny the fact that18. We may face the undeniable fact that表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于 B犹如 C之于 D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is tru
18、e of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can no
19、t compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是无与伦比的).15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from
20、 person to person(是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于 B在于)20) is not the same (as)过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) This is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描写图表和数据的句型 1) . rank first (both) in.2) .in proportion to.3) A is by f
21、ar the largest.4) As many as5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12)There is a sl
22、ight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table
23、，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by
24、the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one shou
25、ld be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for
26、 higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently,
27、 the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that. :Still oth
28、ers maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary
29、, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I dont agree with总的说来，我不同意。2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.在我看来，这种
30、观点并不可靠。3. The chief reason why is that最主要的原因是。4.There is no true that。并不真实5. It is not true that。并不正确6. It can be easily denied than。很容易被推翻7. We have no reason to believe that我们没有理由相信。8. What is more serious is that更为严重的是。9. But it is pity that遗憾的是。10. Besides, we should not neglect that另外，我们不能忽略。11
31、. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore但问题并不简单。所以。12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that有的人可能认为这是正确的，但我认为13. Perhaps I was question why我对。又疑问14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to这里包含了很多事实，但如果我们关注。就不难发现还是又很多问题的。15. Though we
32、 are in basic agreement with,but虽然我们都承认。但是。16. What seems to be the trouble is现在的问题是。17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that这些差别导致我感觉到。18. It would be reasonable to take the view that , but it would be foolish to claim that有。的观点固然合理，但声明。就显得愚蠢了。19. There is in fact on reason for us s
33、o believe that我们有理由相信。20. What these people fail to consider is that这些人没有认识到的是。21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 这是一个可以支持。的事实，另一个事实是。22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.像 A这样好的东西也有自己的缺点23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.比
34、起 A来，B 的优势更为显著24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.如果你考虑到 B的优势，你会发现 A的优势是多么的可笑二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 199
35、5.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10
36、 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文1.Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The c
37、hief reason is that7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take for an example12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The chang
38、e in largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated, And probably they
39、are found in the fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says2. It goes without sa
40、ying tan3. Generally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“？”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One
41、great man said that12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a
42、 general discussion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view2. in a word3. in conclusion4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the
43、following information:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The proble
44、m should be examined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。（method，means，measures，step。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvan
45、tage）时常用的词语、句式： （1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语： 。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。 。的原因如下；The reasons why 。are as follows 我的看法是。My opinion is that （2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语： 、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。 我的第一理由是。My first reason is that。 主要因素是。The main factor is
46、 that 。 第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second place，Next，Then，For another， 另一种方法是。Another means of 。is to do。 第二种解决方法是。the second solution is that。 第三层次（第三点）Third，a thirdly，besides，in addition，furthermore，what is more important （3）总结性段落常用句式、词语： 最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of al
47、l，in short，in brief 简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up 总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all 因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。Consequently，for thee reasons 结果， in consequence，as a result 由此可见。 it will be seen from it that 如上所述，我们可以得出结论。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/
48、draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to a conclusion that。 （4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语： 然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless 尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this 但在另一方面 but on the other hand 与。相比 in/by in comparison with。/as compare with。 对比之下 by/in contrast 与。相反 as opposed to。/instead of。 相反 on the contrary，instead 他们的区别如下 The differences are as follows；the differences can be described as follows A与 B之间的不同在于。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exists in/consists in。；A is different from B in。
