1、1语 法 部 分第一部分：时态1、一般现在时：通常表示习惯动作考点:（ 当主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 ）Ill ring you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就打电话给你。Youll succeed if you try your best. 如果你努力，就能成功。2、完成时：三种形式现在完成时 ；have(has)+ 动词的过去分词,现在完成时的时间状语主要有：up to now , so far ,these days ,this summer ,for since过去完成时 ：had+动词的过去分词2将来完成时 ：will have+动词的过去分词英
2、语考试辅导教材第 5 页练习题第 3 题：考点：by the end of this month 用于将来完成时Its reported that the output of cement in the factory will have risen by about 10%by the end of this month 据报道到这个月末该工厂的水泥产量将增长 10%第 5 题：过去完成时 Until then 用于过去完成时Until then, his family hadnt heard from him for six months到那时，他的家人已经有 6 个月没3有听到他的任何消
3、息了第 11 题：现在完成时Im glad that peter decided to come to the party because We haven t seen him for several years我很高兴彼特决定来参加这次聚会因为我有好几年没看见他了第 12 题：将来完成时The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends到会议结束时，这个会议将持续 1个礼拜3、一般过去式: 一般过去时的时间状语主要有at that time（那时） ,once （曾经）,during the war（在战争年代）
4、,4a few yeas ago（几年以前） used to +动词原形（过去常常）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事He used to work fourteen hours a day他过去常常一天工作十四个小时4、进行时态：Ive been working for IBM for 15 years 他在 IBM 公司工作了 15 年。英语考试辅导教材第 5 页练习题第 10 题：I was having my breakfast when the morning post came当早报送来时，我正在吃早餐。5第二部分：语态考点：哪些动词不用被动语态感官动词： so
5、und 、 smell、 wear、 taste 、 sell 等The shoes wear comfortable 这鞋穿起来很舒服The book sells well 这书卖得不错英语考试辅导教材第 7 页练习题第 4 题（感官动词，不用被动语态）6These oranges taste nice 这桔子尝起来味道很好不及物动词和表示状态的动词无被动语态：happen, rise, take place, consist of, look like 等例：The story took place in 1949 这个故事发生在 1949 年。7第三部分：虚拟语气一、基本形式：1、与现在
6、事实相反的假设从句 主句过去式（ were） would/should/could/might+动词原形例：If I were you, I would study hardly.考点：虚拟条件句中，if 可省略，助动词提前形成一个倒装were I you, I would study hardly.如果我是你，我将努力学习2、与过去事实相反的假设8从句 主句过去完成式 （ had+动词的过去分词）would/should/could/might +have+过去分词例：If we had started earlier, We could have caught the trainif 省略
7、：Had We started earlier, We could have caught the train如果我们早点出发，就可以赶上那班火车3、与将来事实相反的假设从句 主句 过去式 should do would/should/could/might+动词原形9 were +to + do例；If it were to rain tomorrow, We wouldnt go to school.如果明天下雨，我们将不去上学。if 省略：were it to rain tomorrow, We wouldnt go to school 二、错综时间虚拟If I had taken my
8、 raincoat with me this morning, I would not have been poured with rain。如果我早晨带上雨衣，就不会淋雨了（与过去事实相反的假设）If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now.如果我早晨带上雨衣，现在就不会淋雨了（错综时间虚拟）10三、特殊句型中虚拟语气的使用wish that+从句（根据动作发生的时间判断动词形式）I wish I were young and healthy(与现在事实相反)我希望自己年青健康I wish We
9、 had not been that busy last hight (与过去事实相反) 我希望昨天晚上不是那么忙。I wish it were not to rain tomorrow(与将来事实相反)我希望明天不会下雨。ask ,advice ,suggect ,insist, require ,propose(建议) ，demand(要求)，order(命令)，urge(要求) ，desire( 期望) ，lest(以防) 引导的主语从句中动词用11虚拟形式 动词形式：should +动词原形(should 可省略)She suggested that we should carry o
10、ut the plan She suggested that we carry out the plan. 她建议我们去完成那个计划。（should 省略）在上述动词的名词形式引导的从句需要用虚拟语气动词形式：should+动词原形或省略shouldMy suggestion is that we should finish the work ou time.我的建议是我们应按时完成工作。It is+上述动词的过去分词 +that 也需要用虚拟语气12动词形式：should+动词原形或省略shouldIts desired that drivers should have their seat
11、 belt on while driving.希望司机在开车时都系上安全带It is+下述形容词 +that 也需要用虚拟语气necessary (必要的)，important(重要的)，essential(根本的) crucial(关键的)，urgent( 紧迫的),vital(非常重要的)，strange(奇怪的)， natural(自然的) 动词形式：should+动词原形或省略 shouldIt is natural that good product(should)sell well.好的商品畅销是自然的。13It is time that+ 动词的一般过去式It is time t
12、hat we went to school 上学时间到了would/ had +rather +that 引导的句子，用虚拟语态 宁愿，希望动词形式：过去时或过去完成时I would rather that she didnt come(与现在或将来时态相反的 ) 我宁愿她不来I would rather that marry had not gone to the party last night（与过去时态相反的） .我希望昨天晚上玛丽没来参加舞会。without（如果没有） ， but for (要14不是)， otherwise (否则) ，but that(要不是)without/b
13、ut for your help, I would not have passed the exam.如果没有你的帮助，我将不能通过考试。英语考试辅导教材第 9 页练习题第 1 题：If you hadnt watched that late movie last night ,you wouldnt be dozy now.(错综条件句 ) 如果你昨晚没有看夜场电影，现在就不会打瞌睡了。第 2 题：考点：条件句中的虚拟语15气， if 省略，助动词提前形成倒装。Were they to arrive before we leave the day after tomorrow, we sho
14、uld have a wonderful time together.如果他们在后天我们离开之前到达，我们就可以一起玩了。第 6 题：考点： 条件句中的虚拟语气， if 省略，助动词提前形成倒装。Were it left to me to decide , I would not hesite to prefer the latter 如果让我决定，我会毫不犹豫的选择后者第四部分：倒装16具有否定定义的词或短语置于句首，句子要用倒装，这些词主要有：not, never(从来没有 ) ,hardly（几乎不）, rarely（很少） , scarely（很少）, by no means , un
15、der no circumstance (决不)，in no way , no sooner(than)(一 就.) , hardly(when),not only.but also（不但 而且 ）考点：1、 hardly .when 引导倒装句，一般用过去完成时Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.17我刚坐下，就听见有人敲门。2、As 引导的让步状语从句，常用倒装，将形容词，副词，置于句首Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easying.虽然他在他
16、们从事的全部领域很出色，但仍然平易近人。3、当 so , often , only 等表示程度或频率的副词置于句首，句子一般倒装So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recover.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.只有用这种方法我们才能按时完成。英语考试辅导教材第 12 页练习18题第 3 题：虚拟语态的倒装，省略 if，主动词提前Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping
17、 hand要不是因为我生病，我就会帮他一把的第 15 题：Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.如果不是公关部的及时投资，我们公司将不会像现在这样繁荣。第五部分：从句考点：191.as/ which 引导定语从句时的区别which 只能放于句中和句末as 可放在句中，句末，句首，可以代替整个句子As is known to all, water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
18、2.prep+ Clause she likes the game in_ which many boys participate.She is the daughter _ whom her mother is proud.3.she is one of the passengers who_ the shipwreck.she is the only one of the passengers who _s_ the shipwreck.(survive)众所周知，水是有氢气和氧气组成的。2.同位语从句大都由 that 引导，并20跟在下列名词后面：George Bush, the Pre
19、sident of USA, is responsible for the not-in-time rescue work of the hurricane.fact， idea ， opinion ， news 等。The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging .我们被邀请参加会议的消息真是鼓舞人心。4.条件状语中从句常用的一些从属连词providing that (假如)supposing that (假设)on condition that （在.条件下，如果）21if/-whether or not
20、5.原因状语从句中常用从属连词：in that =because (因为)considering that(考虑到) now (that )既然Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.理论所以有价值，就在于它能够指明方向。6.目的状语从句的连词：so that , in order that , in case (以防，避免), for fear that (以防)Take an umbrella in case it should rain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。sothat , suchthat 的
21、区别22so 后面接形容词或副词such 后接名词It was so cold that we had to cancel the game.天气太冷了，我们不得不取消比赛。Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.这是一个很好的机会，我们不能错过。英语考试辅导教材第 17 页练习题（可代替整个句子=which，但 as可放置于句首，which 不能）The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing thing , as is of
22、ten the case with people in other countries.英国人不熟悉不同的风俗文化，做事情的方式，在其他国家也如此23第六部分：主谓一致1.集体名词做主语，谓语用单数，如集体名词在句中指具体成员，则用复数The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 地球上的人口正快速增长。One third of the population here are farmers. 1/3 的人口是农民。2.表示时间、距离、价值等复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ten minutes is all that I can
23、spare for you. 我只能给你 10 分钟的时间。Six thousand dollars is a large sum of money to her. 6000 美元对她来说是24一个相当大单位数目。3.由 with 、 along with 、 together with 、besides 、as well as 、in addition to (除了) 、 accompanied by (由陪同) 、rather than 、but 等引导的句子，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher as well as the students likes this novel
24、. 老师与学生们一样都喜欢这部小说。The boss , rather than his employees, is to blame. 是老板而不是员工应该受到批评。4.and 连接的两个名词做主语时，当表示同一事物，同一概念时，则用25单数。The secretary and manager was present at the meeting .The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.The novelist and poet passes away. 5.连词 either.or, neithernor, no
25、t onlybut also连词的词做主语，谓语动词常用就近原则。Either I or they are responsible for it. 不管是我还是他们都应为那件事情负责。The editor or journalists (sends )the message back home. -send6. 请注意 one of 引导的句子的谓语动词的不同形式Jack is one of the boys who have 26survived the ship wreck. 杰克是所有从轮船事故中生还的男孩之一。Jack is the only one of the boys who h
26、as survived the shipwreck.杰克是唯一从轮船事故中生还的男孩。7. 其他情况 one and a half 后面的名词用复数，谓语动词用单数。One and a half years has passed 一年半的时间已经过去了。 more than one +单数可数名词+谓语动词单数形成More than one student has passed the exam.27 one or two +复数名词+谓语动词的复数形成one or two boys play in the sun. one of +复数名词+谓语动词单数形成 动词不定式，动名词短语、名词性从
27、句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式To say is easy while to do is not. many a +单数名词+谓语动词单数形成考点: Many a student is going to take part in CET-6 next month许多学生将在下个月参加六级英语考试28Passenger ships and aircraft are often equipped with radio telephones to shore or to land. (aircraft 无复数形式)To drive well and to stay within the speed l
28、imit is necessary in todays traffic. 车技好且不能超速，在今天的交通管理上是必需的。第七部分：非谓语动词分为三种形式，不定式、动名词、分词一、不定式1.感观动词之后用省略 to 的动词形29式hear / feel/ see/ watchWe watch the teacher do experiment .我们观看老师做实验。2.had better (最好) /had best / would rather (宁愿) /would sooner /might as well (最好)/would just as soon 后接动词原形3.why not
29、+动词原形why not tell the truth？ 为什么不说实话？4. nothing but /except +动词原形（只能做）I can do nothing but sit there waiting .我不能做任何事情只能在坐在那里等。305. too apt / inclined / liable / ready +to do 动辄.（动不动就怎样）Young people are too apt to criticize others.年轻人总是喜欢动不动就批评人6. 动词不定式做后置定语The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important明天即将举行的那个会议很重要。二.动名词： admit（承认） / avoid (避免)/ appreciate (欣赏)/ cant help （情不自禁）/ enjoy（喜欢）/ feel like (喜欢) /mind (想) / quit（停止）后接动词的动名词形式
