1、重点归纳 1-3 单元预备单元：26 个字母， 元音字母，根据读音分组问好：Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! How are you? Im fine, thanks. 确认物体：Whats this in English? Its a map. Its an orange. Spell it, please. K-E-Y. 辨认颜色：What color is? Its yellow. What color are? They are blue. 第一单元：Whats your name? My name is . Im Im =I am
2、Whats his name? His names Whats her name? Her names.Nice to meet you. first name, last name, family name 掌握常见的姓：Green Hand Brown Smith Miller 掌握常见的男名：掌握常见的女名：Mr/Miss/Mrs + 姓 例如：Mr Brown,zero, one, two, three ，four, five , six, seven, eight, nineWhats your /his/her telephone number/ phone number? Its
3、 281-9176.作文：介绍自己的名和姓，自己的电话号码。第二单元：肯定句、陈述句 This is my pencil. That is his pencil.Those are his parents. 一般疑问句：把 be(am, is, are)提前，用 Yes, /No 来回答。Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Is that my pen? No, it isnt.Is this your mother? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Are these pens? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.否
4、定句：在 be 后加 not This isnt my pencil. That isnt his father. isnt =is notThese arent my books. arent =are not重点句子：Whats this in English? How do you spell it?=Spell it, please. a set of keys 写寻物启事和招领启事：三要素： 物品 联系的人 联系的电话 P11第三单元：介绍家人：This is my That is my .These are my . Those are my.He is She is They a
5、re.对应词： this-that thesethose 一般疑问句：Is this your? Yes, it is ./No, it isnt. Is that your? Yes, it is ./No, it isnt.Is she your ? Yes, she is ./No, she isnt.Is he your? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.家谱：family tree P16可数名词复数形式：P951. +s books keys boys 2.以 o 结尾的分两种： +s photos pianos+es tomatoes potatoes hero
6、es Negroes 3. 以 s ,sh, ch, x,结尾的+es boxes buses watches classes wishes4.辅音字母加 y 结尾的， 变 y 为 i +es familyfamilies dictionarydictionaries 5.以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f 或 fe 为 v +es knifeknives 6.不规则的：toothteeth manmen woman women childchildren mousemice 7.表示民族： 美国人加 s , 中国人，日本人单复数不变重点句子：Thanks for= Thank you for
7、the photo of your family= your family photoHere is+单数名词作文：介绍家庭成员My name is These are my parents. This is my. This is my正文四单元写出英语：我的书在哪里？它们在沙发上。我的棒球在哪里？它在双肩背包里面。我的钥匙在哪里？它们在梳妆台上。我的双肩背包在哪里？它在桌子下面。我的电子游戏在哪里？它在床底下。This is my mother.(变成一般疑问句)That is my pen.(变成否定句)This is my friend.(变成复数句子 )Those are my br
8、others.(变成单数句子)Is she your mother?(肯定回答)Is this your cousin?(做出否定回答 )How do you spell it?（写出同义句）把下列句子变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答：The pencil case is in the backpack.The keys are on the dresser.They are in the drawer.My pencils are in the pencil case.My CDs are on the bookcase.It is in the drawer.写出下列单词复数：Mat
9、h book- man- woman- watch- Boy- key- CD- bus-This- that- is- photo-She- he- it- dictionary-Family- tomato- 翻译：植物 抽屉 桌子 电子游戏 双肩背包 在上面 在下面 在里面 数学书 光盘 录像带 闹钟 帽子 地板 书桌 电视机 把带到去 把 带来 描写自己的房间：（数学书和英语书在梳妆台上，钥匙在抽屉里，手表在床上，学生证在桌子上，棒球在床下，在地板上，帽子在椅子上）正文五单元Have, has 是“有”的意思。Have 用在第一、第二人称和所有复数；has 用在第三人称单数。那么哪些是
10、第三人称单数的主语呢？he , she, it, your father, my mother, his friend, Bob, Alice.等。例如：陈述句：I have a baseball. 我有一个棒球。 （ 第一人称 ）You have a soccer ball. 你有一个英式足球。 （ 第二人称 ）They have a volley ball. 他们有一个排球。 （ 第三人称，复数 ）My parents have a computer.我的父母亲有一台电脑。 （ 复数 ）He has a ping-pong ball. 他有一个乒乓球。 （ 第三人称，单数 ）She has
11、 a math book. 她有一本数学书。 （ 第三人称，单数 ）My mother has a nice bag. 我的妈妈有一个漂亮的包。 （ 第三人称，单数 ）Bob has a notebook.鲍勃有一个笔记本。 （ 第三人称，单数 ）变一般疑问句：需要加助动词：do , does ,第三人称单数用 does, I have a baseball. -Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do. No, I dont.You have a soccer ball. - Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. No, I d
12、ont.They have a volley ball. -Do they have a volley ball? Yes, they do. No, they dont.My parents have a computer.-Do your parents have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they dont.He has a ping-pong ball. -Does he have a ping-pong ball? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.She has a math book. -Does she have a ma
13、th book? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.My mother has a nice bag. -Does your mother have a nice bag? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Bob has a notebook.-Does Bob have a notebook? Yes , he does. No, he doesnt.注：一般疑问句中，动词都用 have ,即原形。变否定句：加助动词 dont , doesnt. 第三人称单数用 doesnt.I have a baseball. -I dont have
14、 a baseball.You have a soccer ball. - You dont have a soccer ball.They have a volley ball. -They dont have a volley ball.My parents have a computer.-My parents dont have a computer.He has a ping-pong ball. -He doesnt have a ping-pong ball.She has a math book. - She doesnt have a math bookMy mother h
15、as a nice bag. - My mother doesnt have a nice bag.Bob has a notebook.- Bob doesnt have a notebook.注：否定句中，动词都用原形：have.以上学的句型叫做一般现在时。正文 6 单元Like v. 喜欢 , 当主语是三人称单数时用 likes. like+n.或代词， 喜欢某人或某物; like+doing, 喜欢做某事；like+to do , 想要做某事。肯定句：I like bananas.我喜欢香蕉。 （第一人称） I like you. 我喜欢你。 （第一人称）I like tomatoes
16、. 我喜欢西红柿。 （第一人称） I like broccoli. 我喜欢花椰菜。 （第一人称）You like ice cream. 你喜欢冰激凌。 （第二人称） They like eggs. 他们喜欢鸡蛋。 （第三人称，复数）She likes French fries. 她喜欢炸薯条。 （第三人称，单数）My mother likes strawberries. 我的妈妈喜欢草莓。 （第三人称，单数）Your sister likes chicken. 你的妹妹喜欢鸡肉。 （第三人称，单数）I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。Like 加动词 ing 形式
17、。I like to eat ice cream today.我今天想要吃冰激凌。 （并不是一直喜欢吃）一般疑问句：句子前面加助动词 Do, Does， 第三人称单数用 Does，把 likes 变成 like，即原形。I like bananas.-Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I dontYou like ice cream. -Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do. /No, I dontThey like eggs. -Do they like eggs? Yes, they do. /No, they dont
18、.She likes French fries.-Does she like French fries? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.My mother likes strawberries. -Does your mother like strawberries? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.Your sister likes chicken. - Does your sister like chicken? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.否定句：加助动词 dont , doesnt. 第三人
19、称单数用 doesnt. 把 likes 变成 like，即原形。I like bananas.- I dont like bananas. （第一人称）You like ice cream. - You dont like ice cream. （第二人称）They like eggs. - They dont like eggs. （第三人称，复数）She likes French fries.- She doesnt. like French fries. （第三人称，单数）My mother likes strawberries. - My mother doesnt. like st
20、rawberries. （第三人称，单数）Your sister likes chicken. - Your sister doesnt. like chicken. （第三人称，单数）and 用在肯定句中表示“和” 。Or 用在否定句和疑问句中表示“和”I like bananas and oranges.我喜欢香蕉和橙子。I dont like pears or carrots.我不喜欢梨子和胡萝卜。可数名词：+s bananas ,香蕉 hamburgers, 汉堡包 pears, 梨子 eggs, 鸡蛋 apples,苹果 carrots, 胡萝卜oranges, 橙子 vegetab
21、les,蔬菜 fruits,水果+es tomatoes, 西红柿 potatoes, 土豆变 y 为 i+es French fries, 炸薯条 strawberries 草莓。不可数名词：broccoli, 花椰菜 salad 沙拉 ,chicken 鸡肉 ,ice cream 冰激凌，milk, 牛奶bread, 面包 water 水有时可数：chicken 小鸡， two chickens 两只小鸡many“许多”修饰可数名词 many boys, many bananasmuch “许多”修饰不可数名词 much broccoli, much chicken, much salad
22、a little“一点，少许”修饰不可数名词 a little milk some“一些”既可修饰可数，又可修饰不可数 ，some 用在肯定句中，疑问句和否定句变成 any。lots of=a lot of “许多，大量的” 既可修饰可数，又可修饰不可数 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 supper 晚餐 dinner 正餐（一般指 lunch，supper）run 动词，跑，奔跑。 runner 名词，跑步者，指人，running 名词，跑步，指一种运动。well 副词，修饰动词。Runner eats well.跑步者吃得好。 He plays basketball well.
23、他打篮球打得好。What do you have for breakfast? I have eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.你吃什么作为早餐？我吃鸡蛋，香蕉和牛奶作为早餐。 （have 在这里是“吃” 的意思，它还可表示“喝” ）What does she have for breakfast? She has eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.正文七单元How much is+单数？ 答语 Its How much are +复数？答语 Theyre 例如：How much is this T-shirt?
24、Its seven dollars.这件 T 恤衫多少钱？它是 7 美元。How much is the book? Its 5 yuan.这本书多少钱？它是 5 元钱。How much is the pencil case? Its 7 yuan.这个文具盒多少钱？它是 7 元钱。How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. 这件红色的毛衣多少钱？它是 8 美元。How much is the blue skirt? Its six dollars. 这条蓝色的裙子多少钱？它是 6 美元。How much is that white bag?
25、 Its nine dollars. 那个白色的包多少钱？它是 9 美元。How much are these socks? Theyre two dollars.这些袜子多少钱？它们是 2 美元。How much are these shoes? Theyre 10 dollars.这鞋子多少钱？它们是 10 美元。How much are the pants? Theyre 12 dollars.这裤子多少钱？它们是 12 美元。How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. 这条黑色的裤子多少钱？它们是 10 美元。How much
26、 are those blue socks? Theyre three dollars. 那双蓝色的袜子多少钱？它们是 3 美元。T-shirt , T 恤衫 sweater,毛衣 bag,包 hat, 帽子 skirt,裙子，可以使用单数，the, this, that 与单数搭配Socks,袜子 shorts,短裤 pants, 裤子 shoes 鞋子，必须使用复数,the , these, those 与复数搭配How much+不可数名词 表示 “多少”How many+可数名词的复数，表示 “多少个”How much broccoli do you want? 你想要多少花椰菜？Ho
27、w many boys are there in your class? 你的班上有多少男生？Color ,颜色 black, 黑 white,白色 red, 红色 green,绿色 blue, 蓝色 yellow 黄色，orange,橙色，pink 粉红色，purple,紫色。the red sweater,这件红色的毛衣， the blue skirt,这条蓝色的裙子， that white bag, 那个白色的包，these black pants, 这条黑色的裤子，those blue socks 那双蓝色的袜子A pair of, 一双，一条，一副，谓语要搭配单数。 a pair o
28、f shoes , 一双鞋子，a pair of pants ,一条裤子， a pair of socks, 一双袜子，a pair of glasses, 一副眼镜。What color do you want？你想要什么颜色的？What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？Can I help you?= What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？（服务人员或店员常说的话）Here you are.给你。Ill take it. 我把它买下了。Ill take them. 我把它们买下了，指复数。Ill =I will表示感谢的有：Thank you
29、very much. /Thanks a lot./ Thanks. 表示不用谢的有; Youre welcome. /Thats all right. /Thats OK. /Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure. Youre=you are.基数词：书 96 页。1 到 12 词各异，13 数到 19 去，后加 teen 莫忘记。20、30、.到 90，整十后面有 ty.要说几十几，中间连字符号（ -）别丢弃。hundred 是一百，请你记住莫大意。at a very good price, 以一个非常好的价格。The price of ，.的价格。For gi
30、rls,对女孩来说。 for boys, 对男孩来说。for only 18,只卖 18 元。 We sell pants for only 30. 每条裤子我们仅售 30 元。Sell+(物品 )for+（价格）have a look at=look at 看一看八单元月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December.序数词：first second, third ,fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tent
31、h, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-fourth,.thirtieth, thirty-first,.hundredth.基变序，有规律，多数词尾加 th. 一二三特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d. 八加 h,九去 e, f 把ve 替，然后再加 th.。整十变化须注意，变 y 为 ie，然后再加 th。假若遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。序数词，表顺序，一般须用定冠词。One-first two-second three-third five-fifth eighteighth
32、nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth 常见的节日：New Years Day 新年，January 1st. Womens Day 妇女节，March 8th.Childrens Day 儿童节，June 1st. Teachers Day 教师节，September 10th.Mothers Day 母亲节，五月的第二个星期日，the second Sunday in May. When is your birthday? My birthday is 你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是When is her birthday? Her birth
33、day is. 她的生日是什么时候？她的生日是When is his birthday? His birthday is. 他的生日是什么时候？他的生日是When is your mothers birthday? Her birthday is. 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？她的生日是When is your fathers birthday? His birthday is. 你爸爸的生日是什么时候？他的生日是When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is. 刘平的生日是什么时候？她的生日是How old are you? Im twelve years
34、 old. 你多大？我 12 岁。How old is he? He is thirteen years old. 他多大？他 13 岁。How old is she? She is fourteen years old. 她多大？她 14 岁。How old is your father? He is thirty-eight years old. 你的爸爸年龄多大？他 38 岁。名词所有格：单数名词+s 例如：Bobs pen, 鲍勃的钢笔。Marys baseball,玛丽的棒球。 my fathers computer, 我爸爸的电脑。his sisters name, 他妹妹的名字。
35、特殊的复数名词+s 例如：Womens Day 妇女节，Childrens Day 儿童节以 s 结尾的复数名词，只+ 例如：Teachers Day 教师节， boys room, 男孩子们的房间。girls room,女孩子们的房间。共同拥有,只在最后一个名词上+s. Ann and Amys room,安和艾米的房间。各自拥有的，在各个名词后+s， Anns and Amys backpacks 安和艾米的书包， （两个书包。）表示动物或无生命的名词用 of , a map of China, 中国地图。the name of her cat.她猫猫的名字。正文九单元a comedyco
36、medies 喜剧片 a thrillerthrillers 恐怖片 an action movie action movies 动作片 a documentarydocumentaries 纪录片 Beijing Opera 京剧， （一般使用单数）and 用在肯定句中，表示“和” I like thrillers and I like comedies. I like thrillers and comedies.我喜欢恐怖片和喜剧片。or 用在否定句中，表示“ 和”I dont like thrillers or documentaries.我不喜欢恐怖片和纪录片。but 用在表示转折，
37、 “但是” 。I like action movies but I dont like thrillers.我喜欢动作片但是我不喜欢恐怖片。also 用在肯定句中，放在 be 后，实义动词前。表示“也” 。I also like Beijing Opera.=I like Beijing Opera, too.我也喜欢京剧。too 用在肯定句尾。表示“也 ”I like comedies, too. 我也喜欢喜剧片。either 用在否定句中。表示“也” I dont like documentaries, either. 我也不喜欢纪录片。Do you want to go to a mov
38、ie? Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.你想去看电影吗？是的，我想去看一部喜剧片。I want to see an action movie.我想去看一部动作片。Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does. He wants to see an action movie.他想去看电影吗?是的，他想去看一部动作片。 （第三人称单数）I like comedies.我喜欢喜剧片。 I dont like documentaries. 我不喜欢纪录片。He likes thrillers. 他喜欢恐怖片。 He does
39、nt like Beijing Opera. 他不喜欢京剧。 （第三人称单数）What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.你喜欢什么种类的电影？我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。What kind of movies does he like? He likes comedies and Beijing Opera.他喜欢什么种类的电影？他喜欢喜剧片和京剧。 （第三人称单数）scary 恐怖的 funny 滑稽的 sad 悲伤的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人激动的 boring 无聊的I l
40、ike comedies because they are funny.我喜欢喜剧片因为它们很滑稽。 （用 they 来代替上文出现的喜剧片，指复数。 ）I like thrillers I think theyre great. 我喜欢恐怖片我认为它们好极了。I dont like documentaries because they are boring. 我不喜欢纪录片，因为它们很无聊。I dont like thrillers I think theyre scary. 我不喜欢恐怖片我认为它们很恐怖。I like action movie because they are excit
41、ing. 我喜欢动作片因为它们是刺激的。I like Beijing Opera I think its interesting.我喜欢京剧，我认为它是有趣的。 （用 it 来代替上文出现的京剧，指单数。 ）June really likes action movies, and she often June 十分喜欢动作片 ，她经常goes to see Chinese action movies. 去看中国的动作片。She thinks they are very exciting. 她认为它们非常激动人心。She thinks documentaries are boring, 她认为纪
42、录片很无聊。and she doesnt like thrillers. She thinks they are scary. 她不喜欢恐怖片。她认为它们很恐怖。She also likes Beijing Opera. Some people dont like it, 她还喜欢京剧。一些人不喜欢它，but she thinks it is very interesting. She thinks she can 但是她认为它很有意思。她认为她可以learn about Chinese history. She often goes to see 学习关于中国历史。她经常和她的爸爸去看Bei
43、jing Opera with her father. 京剧。I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. 我经常和我的朋友迈克一起去看电影。My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. 我最喜爱的演员是保罗杰克逊。He has a new movie, My Fathers Birthday. 他有一部新电影， 我爸爸的生日 。Its a very funny comedy. 它是一部非常好玩的喜剧片。Mike likes the actor Rick Smith. 迈克喜欢演员里克斯密斯。He really likes his
44、 movie, Black September. 他十分喜欢他的电影， 黑色九月Its a very successful thriller, but I think its boring. 它是一部非常成功的恐怖片，但我认为它很无聊。One interesting thing: Mike is English, 一件有趣的事：迈克是英国人，but he likes Beijing Opera! 但他喜欢京剧！He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. 他常常周末去看京剧。Mikes father likes it, too! 迈克的爸爸也喜
45、欢京剧！ 正文十单元dance 跳舞 swim 游泳 sing 唱歌play chess 下象棋play basketball 打篮球paint 画画speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 打鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the violin 弹小提琴do Chinese kungfu 打中国功夫join the art club 加入美术俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部the chess club 象棋俱乐部the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the
46、 English club 英语俱乐部the basketball club 篮球俱乐部be good with kids 和小孩子相处得好 Are you good with kids?你和小孩子们相处得好吗？be good at +n/doing 擅长于某方面，擅长做某事 I am good at English. 我擅长于英语。I am good at playing basketball.我擅长于打篮球。 I am good at singing.我擅长于唱歌。He is good at playing the piano.他擅长于弹钢琴。help sb with sth 帮助某人某方面 Can you help me with my history?你能帮助我历史吗？I often help my brother with English.我经常帮助弟弟英语方面。help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 come and join us 来加入我们吧8:00 am 上午 8 点6:00pm 下午 6 点want to do 想要做I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to play basketball.我想打篮球。 I want to eat an apple.我想吃个苹果。Do you ha
