1、 1TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 新托福强化听力讲义新托福考试听力部分介绍1. 新托福和旧托福的对比考试 形式 预读题目 笔记 题型PBT 旧托福 Paper Yes No 1/4 multiple choiceIBT 新托福 Internet No Yes New types2. 题量，时间，分数文章类型 题量 题目数 时间CONVERSATION 2-3 5 / conversation 2-3 min / conversationLECTURE 4-6 6 / lecture 4-6 min / lectureTOTAL 6-9（加试） 34 60-90 minSCALE S
2、CORE: 30 见 OG185 评分标准3. 题目的考查形式 考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本 电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书 新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题 答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限2TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 答题流程：永不悔改4. 文章材料的考查形式 文章结构：删除了旧托福的 PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长 文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活 文章类型：对话，独白，讨论CONVERSATION 文章思路LECTURE 文章思路寒暄开头 老师的讲课方式 总结结尾3TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进ht
3、tp:/ 5. 新托福考试题型概述IBT listening comprehensionBasic comprehension Gist questionDetail questionPragmatic understanding Purpose questionAttitude questionConnecting information Organization questionInference question题号问 题 题 型1Why does the student go to see the professor?Gist question2According to the pro
4、fessor, what information should the student include in her statement of purpose?Detail Question3What does the professor consider unusual about the students background?Detail Question4 Why does the professor tell a story about Detail Question4TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ his friend who went ot medical school
5、?5What does the professor imply about the people who admit students to graduate school?Inference question6 What are the students mainly discussing? Gist question7Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the woman say this?Purpose question8According to the conversation, why are transposes s
6、ometimes called “jumping genes”?Detail Question9According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes?Detail Question10What can be inferred about the resistance genes discussed in the conversation?Inference question11 What is the talk mainly about? Gist questi
7、on12What is the professors point of view concerning the method of “safe yield”?Detail Question13 According to the professor, what are two Detail Question5TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ problems associated with removing wter from an underground system?14Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the pr
8、ofessor say this?Purpose question15What is a key feature of a sustainable water system?Detail Question16What does the professor imply about water systems managed by the “safe yield” method?Inference question17Why does the professor talk about Platos description of society?Gist question18Listen again
9、 and then answer the question:Why does the professor imply about platos ethical theory?Attitude question19Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor ask this?Purpose question20 What are two points that reflect Platos Detail Question6TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ views about education?21
10、Based on information in the lecture, indicate whether the statements below about human emotion reflect beliefs held by Plato,Organization question22According to Plato, what is the main characteristic of a good or just person?Detail Question23 What is the main topic of the lecture? Gist question24Acc
11、ording to the professor, why did one scientist grow a rye plant in water?Detail Question25Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor say this?Purpose question26The professor mentions houseplants that receive too much water. Why does she mention them?Detail Question27Listen agai
12、n and then answer the question:Why does the professor intend to explain?Purpose question28 According to the professor, what similarity Detail Question7TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ is there between crabgrass and rye plants?29 What is the lecture mainly about? Gist question30Why does the professor talk about
13、a construction company that has work in different cities?Detail Question31Listen again and then answer the question:Why does the professor say this?Purpose question32What is an example of a violation of the “unity of command” principle?Detail Question33According to the professor, where might there b
14、e a conflict in an organizational structure based on both projects and function?Detail Question34Indicate whether each sentence below describes functional organization or project organization. Place a check mark in the correct box.Organization question Gist question: 6 Detail question: 168TPO 小站论坛与你
15、携手共进http:/ Purpose question: 6 Attitude question: 1 Organization question: 2 Inference question: 36. 界面展示9TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 10TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 7. IBT 新托福资料说明 听力部分图片 资料名称 特点 推荐使用方法The Official Study Guide 题目数量不多 难度较简单 题型全面，和考试相同，质量高 精听精做 题目分类研究 文章精读研究 不建议模考ETS TOEFL PRACTICE ONLINE 一共 14 套，其中新
16、东方引进 4 套，还有 2 套是OG 题目，其他全部为全真试题 难度和考试相当，已经有较全的版本出现 题型全面，场景全面 精听精做 建议最后冲刺模考DELTA 新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题 题目数量大，后面有四套模拟试题 前面的训练题目文章较短，不是托福模拟 精听精做 建议考前强化训练 对语速跟读11TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 听力材料要比考试稍难些，速度也稍快些 题型和考试相差很多，不建议细钻模仿DELTA 新托福考试模拟试题 题目数量大，有六套模拟试题 具体特点同蓝皮 delta 建议考前模拟 对语速跟读模仿BARRON 新托福考试全真模考题与精解 题目数量大，后面有 7套模
17、拟试题 难度偏小，在基础班使用 建议平时精听训练KAPLAN 模考试题四套 有四套模拟试题 听力部分略难，语速略快 配合模拟光盘，有临考感觉 考前模考THOMSON模考试题两 只有两套题，但质量很好，文章难度适中，题 建议模考12TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 套 目难度和 Barron 相近，感觉上略难一些，和考试非常相似。Longman 新托福考试综合教程 题目非常简单 题型脱离托福考试，可以做基础教材 对水平不好的学生进行基础训练，循序渐进北极星英语系列教程新 TOEFL考试技能培训教程系列 由大约 10 个单元的题材加最后的一些模考题组成 题材贴近托福考试范围，可以做基础训练
18、使用 建议做基础训练新托福考试听力特训 文章难略不平均 题目脱离托福考试 不建议使用TOEFL iBT 听力新思维 技巧讲解偏多 涉及语音、词汇的部分讲解很详细 建议通读13TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ TOEFL iBT 听力习语必备 和旧托福版本改版不多 新托福考试更少的设计听力习语 建议通读托福听力中的九大语音问题1. 语速问题 托福听力过程中的语速问题 如何解决语速问题2. 连读问题 托福听力过程中的连读问题（1） 关键性词语出现连读：否定形式 not at all：The meeting yesterday wasnt at all boring.（2） 常用性词语出现连
19、读 for him 连读中的基本规则（1） 辅音+元音连读 I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride. Not at all. Rush hour.14TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ This dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do. Travel agency, travel agent（2） 辅音+辅音连读 Some money, bike key（3） 元音+元音连读 Be on time An app
20、le a day keeps the doctor away（4） H 连读 I lent him a book. Larry is taking a lot of art, isnt he? The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped. I must have left my keys at my sisters house. She learned to use the computer on her own.（5） 其他特殊连读 【t】+【j】=【ch】：meet you, hurt you, that your 【d】+【j】=【
21、dg】 ：would you, hand your, did you 【s】+【j】=【sh】：miss you, this year 【z】+【j】=【g】：as usual, because you Example: wont you, dont you, didnt you, havent you, hadnt you, wouldnt you, werent you, last year, 15TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, I use your, h
22、ows your 如何解决连读问题3. 失爆问题 托福听力过程中的失爆问题：【p】 ， 【b】 ， 【t】 ， 【d】 ， 【k】 ， 【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象 Sit down, good night, friendly -this calculator isnt working right.-I think youve got the battery in upside down. 如何解决失爆问题4. 略读问题 托福听力过程中的略读问题：书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来 I am = Im, you have = youve, how is = hows,
23、 that would = thatd Doesnt, didnt, shouldnt, hadnt, hasnt, wouldnt, wont Official guide P199：OK. So weve talked about some different types of root systems of plants, and Ive shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot 16TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ system- the overa
24、ll size of the root systemthe depth. 如何解决略读问题 Im, youre, shes, theyre, theres, hes, whos Weve, hell, shed, shell, shes, theyd, theyve, theyll Cant, werent, wont, arent, wouldnt, shouldnt Gotta, gonna5. 弱读问题 托福听力过程中的弱读问题 （1） 介词弱化： stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup o
25、f coffee, the train to Paris（2） 代词弱化： Phone us when you are free. Ive lost my book.（3） 连词弱化： Please give me some cream and sugar. Either Tom or Peter can come. 如何解决弱读问题6. 英美音差异问题 托福听力过程中的英美音问题 17TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ （1） 【r】音问题 Idea, really They werent at the dorm last night.(A) They went to the dorm
26、itory.(B) They didnt go to the dormitory. -The snow is really coming down, isnt it?-Rarely do we have so much snow in December.-What does the man mean?(A) it is typical December weather for this region.(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.（2） 【o】 【a:】 Glass, class, fast Hot, box
27、, rock（3） 其他情况 Neither 如何解决英美音问题 常见易混音：Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball, door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot 不加儿化音的词：China, Australia, banana, wall 常见英美音不同读法：Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, 18TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ garage, laboratory, adult, ord
28、inary, secretary, dictionary7. 词性变音问题 托福听力过程中的词性变音问题 Method- methodically 校园词汇的变音：meteorology, economics, geography 如何解决词性变音问题8. Company-companion, library-librarian, geography-geographical, ignore-ignorant, photo-photographer-photographic, declare-declaration, economy-economic-economical, invite-in
29、vitation, technology-technological, type-typical 缩写问题 托福听力过程中的缩写问题 Sitcom Chem lab prof 如何解决词性缩写问题 Intro. Course = introductory course 导论性课 Demo = demonstration 演示 Memo = memorandum 备忘录 Info. = Information 信息 Expo = exposition 博览会 Chem.= chemistry 19TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 化学 Comm. = commerce 商业 Tech =
30、 technology 技术 Ad.= advertisement 广告 Dorm = dormitory 寝室 M.A. = Master of Arts 文学硕士 M.S. = Master of Science 理学硕士 B.A. =Bachelor of Arts 文学士 B.S. = Bachelor of Science 理学士 alga = algebra 代数学、代数 anat = anatomy 解剖学、解剖 archit = architecture 建筑学、建筑 arith = arithmetic 算术、算术 astron = astronomy 天文学、天文 eng
31、= engineering 工程学、工程 electr = electricity 电学、电 fin = finance 财政学、财政 geol = geology 地质学、地质 geom = geometry 几何学、几何 gram = grammar 文法 hist = history 历史、史 ling = linguistics 语言学、语言 maths = mathematics 数学、数学 mech = mechanics 机械学、机械 med = medical 医学、医 20TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ met = meteorology 气象学、气象 myth =
32、 mythology 神话 phil = philosophy 哲学 phon = phonetics 语言学、语言 photo = photography 摄影术、摄影 phys = physics 物理学、物理 physiol = physiology 生理学、生理 pol = politics 政治学、政治 psych = psychology 心理学、心理 9. 数字问题 托福听力过程中的数字问题 What is the length of each of these rivers?Miles2,307 3,436 4,007 4,145AmazonMississippiNileYan
33、gtze 如何解决词性数字问题 逗号原则 1,234,567,890: 21TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 新托福听力记笔记 NOTE TAKING记笔记的两种形式符 号可 以 用 一 些 特 定 的 符 号 代 表 一些 英 文 意 思 ， 在 熟 练 的 基 础 上进 行 掌 握NOTE TAKING缩 写将 一 些 常 见 的 词 根 词 缀 改 编 成缩 写 形 式 ， 在 笔 记 上 进 行 记 录加 快 记 录 速 度 （ 难 度 较 大 ）符号 : surpass, exceed :less than : equal to, the same as : differen
34、ce : increase, promote, enhance, improve : decrease, fall, worsen : plus, add, besides, moreover : minus, deduct, except : result in, lead to : originate from, date back to22TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ : correct, good, positive, affirmative : wrong, bad, mistaken, negative : outstanding, elite : because, o
35、wing to, thanks to, since, as : therefore, consequently, as a result, so, hence : total, amount : government缩写 ableBL: PRBL， RSBL， DBL ingG: SHPG tionN: OPTN， NAN mentT: AGRMT izeZ: RCGNZ， OGNZ tiveTV: EFCTV， fulFL: SCFL lessLS: RGDLS ent/antT: URGT al/ialL: ARVL练习Sample Script: 23TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http
36、:/ American universities have been offering classes online through computers for a number of years. Now, some newly created colleges are offering academic degrees online. One university offers both bachelors degrees and masters degrees. Official say they try to provide students with a social experie
37、nce as well as an educational one. For example, in some programs, groups of the same six students progress through all their classes together. They communicate by computer. Another online school uses a problem-solving method of teaching. Students attempt to solve real problems in their classes onlin
38、e instead of reading information.Students who have taken online classes say they like them because they do not have to travel to building at a set time to listen to a professor. Professors say they have better communication with students through e-mail notes than they do in many traditional classes.
39、24TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 新托福听力文章套路1. 托福听力中的重点原则 原则一：大写原则 原则二：开头结尾原则：3T-2M 原则 原则三：重复原则 原则四：转折对比原则 原则五：强调原则 原则六：比较原则 原则七：建议原则 原则八：举例原则 原则九：现在原则 原则十：解释原则 原则十一：因果原则 原则十二：观点态度原则 原则十三：特殊问句原则25TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 2. 举例：OFFICIAL GUIDE PRACTICE SET 1CONVERSATION3. 举例：OFFICIAL GUIDE PRACTICE SET 2LECTURE26TPO
40、小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 新托福听力场景汇总之 CONVERSATION 篇27TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 28TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 29TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ 新托福听力场景汇总之 CONVERSATION 篇1. 课程相关事务场景 场景特点：主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。一定以conversation 出现，常见话题有：安排考试，调课事宜，课程辅助材料等。 常见套路：（1） 和考试相关：考试分数；考试复习；安排考试；考试分数（2） 和课程相关：课程目的；课程类型；课程形式，课程作业 （3） 和作业相关：作业类型；作业方法
41、；交作业相关（4） 和论文相关：论文的分数 场景词汇： Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarian Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, complete Term
42、 paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, 30TPO 小站论坛与你携手共进http:/ final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission Information, exam schedul
43、e, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, register Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of
44、physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into
45、 problems School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most
