1、1倒装句: 倒装句分为部分倒装与完全倒装部分倒装用法归纳部分倒装，即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1. 含否定意义的词(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。ex. Never have I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少。B
2、y no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。2. only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。ex. Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。ex.
3、He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。He didnt see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。She is every beautiful and so was her mother when she was young. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。4. 当虚拟条件句含有 were, should, had 时，可省略 if，将 were, should, had 置于句首。ex. Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如
4、果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝。 采取某种行动。Had I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would have done something. 我要是明白了这一点，我可能会5. so.that 结构中，将 so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。ex. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎
5、没法想像它的速度。完全倒装用法归纳完全倒装，即将谓语移到主语前。英语中构成完全倒装的情形主要有：1. 以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时。ex. Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了，李先生进了来。注：若主语为代词，则不用倒装。 ex. The do
6、or opened and in she came. 门开了，她走了进来。2. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语 )置于句首加以强调时 ，其后通常用倒状语序。如：ex. Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。Around the lake are some tall tree. 湖的四周有些高树。注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中：NB 前倒后不， O，NU 主倒从不倒， 2N 前倒后也倒， NM 前后均不倒。NB 代表 Not onl
7、y，but also引导的并列句。 not only 位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。ex. 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away） 2O 代表 only状语从句；NU 代表 Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句。ex.1）Only when he told me did
8、 I know it 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted注：No soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如：ex. No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain2N 代表 Neithernor所引导的并列句。 2N 若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。ex. Neither do I know her name，nor does he.NM 即 No m
9、atter引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒” 。ex. No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us倒装句练习题1.I dont think I can walk any further. _，lets stop here for a rest.ANeither am I B Neither can I C I dont think so DI think so2.So difficult _ it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a te
10、acher that he was close to giving up. Ahe have felt Bhave he felt Che did feel Ddid he feel3.Not until quite recently _ paid work outside the home. Amost mothers in Britain took Bdid most mothers in Britain take Ctook most mothers in Britain Dwere most mothers in Britain taken4.Only when I was fourt
11、een _ the importance of study. AI realized Bdid I realize Chad I realized DI had realized5._Hillary Clinton is，she was bold enough to participate in the final presidential debate of 2008 with Barack Obama. AWoman as BA woman as CA woman who DWoman like6.The subway timetables are well planned in Norw
12、ay.Seldom _ wait very long. Aone does have to Bdoes one have to Cone has to Dhas one to7.So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. AI did find BI have found Chave I found Ddid I find8._ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. A.
13、 Having stood B. Standing C. Being stood D. Having been stood9.Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true. A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you10.It was not until she collected enough materialto create her new novel. Adid she begin Bwhen she beg
14、an Cthat she began Dthat did she begin11.Only when in the afternoon able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 12. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work;
15、 you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you13. It was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.A did she begin B when she began Cthat she began Dthat did she begin14.Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.this town was B.this town
16、 has been C.was this town D.has this town been15.What has Tom been doing recently? I dont know, care.A.nor I do B.nor do I C.neither I do D.neither do I16.She never laughed, lose her temper. A.or she ever did B.nor did she ever C.or did she ever D.nor she ever did17.I would never come to this restau
17、rant again.The food is terrible! .3A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I18. snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 19.So
18、difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A.does B.did C.has D.is 20.Just in front of our house with a history of 1000 years. A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands21.So hard in the past few mont
19、hs that he has made great progress in English. I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he make B. he has worked; he makes C. he has worked; he made D. has he worked; he has made22.So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did fi
20、nd B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found23.When do you think he the dictionary? Sorry.I have no idea.A.had;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D./;bought24.At last we reached the top of the hill, stands a big tree leaves are red. A.where;which B.where;whose C.which;which D.which;whose25. snacks and d
21、rinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring26.Not only_all their money, but _ close to losing their lives.A. did they lose ,did they come B. they lost ,al
22、so come C.they lost ,they came D.did they lose,they came27_ received law degrees as today.A. Never so many women have B. The women arent ever C.Never have so many women D.Women who have never 28.Up_ into the air . A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go 29.Not fo
23、r a moment _what he did . A .I believed B.did I believe C.I would believe D. I believe 30.Seldom_late _the meeting room.A. does he come ,to B. comes he ,for C.does he come ,for D. comes he ,to 31.The girl likes singing and dancing . _. A. So she does B. So is she C. So am I D. So she can 32.So loudl
24、y _that every person in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he spoke C.did speak he D.he speaks 33.Rarely_a bike like that nowadays. A. we see B.see we C. do see we D. do we see 34.Little_that the police are about to arrest him. A. do he know B. does he know C. he knows D. he know 35.By
25、no means _him . A.Shall I understood B. shall I understand C. I shall understood D.I shall understand36.The window opened, and _a shoe. A. flew out B. out flew C. out did fly D.out does fly37. _it rain,the corps_.A. Shall, would be saved B. Should, would be saved C. Would, should be safe D.Were ,mig
26、ht be safe38. _time,they would certainly come and help us .A. If had they B. Had C. Having they D. Had they 39.Only_this advice ,can you get there in time .A. you take B. you took C. by taking D. to take 40. _is no need to read late into the night. _does no good for you .A. There ,There B. There ,It
27、 C.It ,it D. It There 41.Inside the pyramids_for the kings and the queens and long passages to these rooms.A. the burial rooms are B. are the burial rooms C. burial rooms are there D.there the burial rooms are 442.Very important in the farmers life_.A. the radio weather report is B.the radio weather
28、 report are C.is the radio weather report D.are the radio weather report 43.No sooner_ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong .A. he has B.he had C. had he D. did he 44.Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B. find you C.can you find D. do you find 45.Not
29、only he graduated _ abroad . A. that he went B. he went C. did he go D. he did go 46.Nearby_ in which they spent their summer vocation.A.was two houses B.two houses were C. were two house D. are two houses 47.Will you go swimming with us this afternoon, madam? If you dont , _.A. I wont too B. nor do
30、 I C. nor shall I D. I dont ,either 48 Not even once _ a lie . A. has Mike told B.Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told 49.Under the big tree_ of seven years old .A. sat a little girl B. did a little girl sat C.a little girl D.a little girl sat 50.In _ and the students stood up .A. the tea
31、cher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come51.Never before _ such a good film_”Jiao Yulu.”A. have I seen, as B. I have seen ,like C. had I seen ,like D. I have seen ,as 52.On the river bank_where he once lived .A. stand a house B. a house stand C. does a house stand
32、D. stands a house53.I wont go, _. A. any of my classmates will go nor. B.nor will not any of my classmates C. nor will any of my classmates D. nor do any of my classmates 54. _, he knows a lot of English. A. Child as he is B.As he is a child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 55. _all the sa
33、lesmen.A. Were present at the meeting B. Present were at the meeting C. Be present at the meeting D.Present at the meeting were 56. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teache
34、r ; he comes57. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment comeC. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment58. _can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard59. On
35、ly after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 60. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares
36、D. he cared 61. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 62. No sooner _to the cinema _the film began.A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he
37、 get ,than D. had he got ,when63. Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are64.-Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _. 5A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates didnt ,either C. neither did my classmates D. both B and C65. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
