1、 t /发音时1)舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍。2)舌尖突然下降,气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ t /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。Two, too, to, boat, ten ,twelve/ k /发音时1)舌后部抬起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍。2)舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ k /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。(k 、c、ck)come, cap cat, bike, cake,black, duck, clock, clear/ s /发音时1)舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出,形成摩擦音。2)/ s /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。Snake, sing, face, sea, s
2、ink or swim, six/ m /发音时1)双唇闭拢,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔泄出。2)在词尾时须略为延长,以防吞音。3) / m /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.Monkey, milk,some come, game,moment, movement, mother/ /发音时1)舌位与发/ k /,/ g /音相同,但软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔泄出。2)/ /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。 King, sing, English,ink,song the coming spring, young,long,nothing wrong/ /发音时 舌尖轻抵上齿背,气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄
3、出,形成摩擦音。Ship, sheep,shop, she, machine, cash/发音时 share the sunshine, sugar1)舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍。2)气流冲破阻碍,舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部,但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙,发出摩擦的声音。Three, mouth, thousands of,throat, thief, north orSouth, thirty, breath, thumb/ f /发音时1)下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过,引起摩擦。2)/ f /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。Fish, frog, foot, face, far
4、m, finger, enough, stiff/ d /发音时与发 / t /时相同1)舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍。2)舌尖突然下降,气流从口腔冲出。/ d /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。Bed, dad, do, need, duck,head,different/g/发音时与发/ k /相同1)舌后部抬起紧贴软颚,形成阻碍。2)舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔。 /g/ 是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。Ba g, pig, dog, egg, girl,give aglance, green grass, as good as gold/ z /发音时1)舌位与发/ s /时相同。2)/ z /时浊辅
5、音,发音时声带振动。A zebra in the zoo, magazine,Please, his, possess, seize, disease/ n /发音时1)舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔泄出。2)在词尾时须略为延长,以防吞音。3)/ n /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。 Nose, son, sun, run, chicken, pen, night, nurse/ r /(1 个)发音时1)舌尖向上龈后部卷起,舌前部下陷,略成凹形,舌身两侧收拢,双唇略突出,气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出。2)/r /是摩擦音可以延长,而发音器官位置不变。Rabbit, red, rice,
6、 a red rose, bread,interrupt/ /发音时1)舌位与发/ /时相同。2)/ /时浊辅音,发音时声带振动。Measure, pleasure, massage, vision/ /发音时与发/音舌位相同 usually1)舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍。2)气流冲破阻碍,舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部,但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙,发出摩擦的声音。/ /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。With, they, leather,Breathe, then and there, fathers brother/ v /发音时1)舌位与发/ f /时相同。2)/ v /是浊辅音,发音时带声
7、振动 vest ,very, live,leave, victory, every, over, various view, active, virtue, brave, devil/ t / 发音时1)舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起,舌身紧靠上颚,形成狭长通道,气流由此通道通过,形成摩擦音。2)/ t /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。 China, peach, beach, chicken, cheap,Change the choice, future, cheat/ tr / 发音时1)清辅音,先做好/ t / 的准备,然后将舌尖轻抵在齿上龈发/ t /, 迅速将舌头滑到/ r /的部位上。
8、声带不振动。True , tree, introduce, trick, trip,Trunk, factory, instrument, get into trouble,Foreign trade/ ts / 发音时清辅音,先做好/ t / 的准备,然后将舌尖轻抵在齿龈上发/ t /, 迅速将舌头滑到/ s / 的部位上。声带不振动。Hurts, minutes ,plants, meets, sweets, dates, cats, seats, go nuts, eat fruits/ l /(1 个)发音时1)舌侧音虽只有一个,但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /两种发音。清晰/ l
9、 /出现在元音前面加 letter,little, light 等。发音时舌前向硬颚抬起。含糊 / l /出现在辅音前节词尾如:belt,small,apple,table 等。发音时,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /发音响亮和元音一样可以延长 . Look, leaf, silent, sleep, girl, old, fall in love, lock/ w /发音时1)舌后部向软颚抬起,双唇收得很圆很小,并向前突出。2)发音时声带振动。3)音一经发出,立即向后面的元音滑动。Water, watermelon,white,Language, welcome warmly
10、, walk in the woods, always, walk forward, water the wheat, wit, one/ d /发音时1)舌位与发/ t /时相同。2)/ d /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。Orange, juice, general, in charge of, jump for joy, opportunity and challenge, joke, jam, danger, cage/ dr / 发音时1)浊辅音,先做好/ d / 的准备,然后将舌尖轻抵在上齿龈上发/ d /, 迅速将舌头滑到/ r / 的部位上,声带振动。Dress, drop,dri
11、nk, dry ,drama, dragon, Dream, drag, drag ones feet/ dz / 发音时浊辅音,先做好/ d / 的准备,然后将舌头轻抵在上齿龈上发/ d / , 迅速将舌头滑到/ z / 的部位上,声带振动。Beds,heads,hands ,friends, deeds ,sands, roads, different minds, deeds,fields/j /发音时1)舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。2)发音时声带振动。Yes, yellow, you,Young, yes or no, nephew, yesterday morning, year after year, suit, yard, new/ h /发音时1)气流自由逸出口腔,只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦,称声门摩擦音。2)发音时口形随后面的元音而变化。3)发音时声带不振动。hen house,horse, hand, hair, hang a hair 千钧一发,half-hearted 缺乏热情