1、动词不定式 1. 不带to 的不定式：1）have/let/make sb. +do help sb. (to) do2) why not/ had better/ might as well +do3) see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb.+do/ doing 4) a.have nothing to do but +do =have no choice/ alternative but +to dob. What I want to do is do sth.5) prefer to do rather than +do2. be said to bebe rep
2、orted to + be doing（正在做）be considered to have done（已做过）be believed to,3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：The young man is easy to get along with.I have a lot of homework to do.With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed now.4. 固定搭配the first /last to do expect there to be get sb. to do promise to do refuse to do off
3、er to domanage to do afford to do pretend to do,不定式练习：1）_(complete) the task in advance, we had to work overtime. 2）I hurried to the cinema, only _(tell) the tickets had been sold out. 3）His father disappeared, never _(hear) from again. 4）Who would you rather have _(take) over the job? 5）I happened
4、_(read) when my mother came in. 6）He is considered _（quit) his job .Now he has gone abroad. 7）Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything _(take) to your son? 8) We find the problem difficult _(settle). 9) The house is comfortable _(live) in. 10)My goal is _(admit) to Beijing University.,To ,to be tol
5、d,to be d,to be ing,to have ,to be n,to ,to ,to be ted,二、动名词: 1.构成： (not) doing/ being done 2._(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin.(作主语) I cant stand _(tease) in public. (作宾语) 3. 固定搭配： 1）Its no good/use doing/ There is no point/sense in doing 2) have some trouble/difficult
6、y in doinghave fun doing/ spend(waste) time in doing 3) the key to / the approach to / be used to / be limited to / get down to/ when it comes to / look forward to adapt to / devote oneself to /pay attention to/contribute to,Being d,being d,4) preventfrom doing/ stop(forbid/ban/keep) sb. from doing
7、5）sth. want /need /require doingbe worth doing/ cant help doing6) resist (抵制） / insist on /stand / bear/put up with(忍受）avoid (避免) / delay（推迟) / imagine / mind / miss / escape enjoy / appreciate / risk （冒险） /quit / suggest dong 4. remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing regret to do (很遗憾地要做) / regr
8、et doing(后悔做过)try to do/ doing mean to do/ doing stop to do/ doing 5. allow/ advise/ permit/ forbid sb. to do allow/permit/forbid doing,5 动名词练习：1）I cant stand _(treat) like that. 2) He slipped into the room without _(notice). 3) The old man requires _(look) after. 4) No one is allowed _(smoke) in th
9、e plane. 5) We regret _(inform) you that our library will be closed . 6) Ten minutes can be made good use of _(scan) the text. 7) Can you imagine what difficulty I had _(borrow) the money? 8) What made him so sad? _(lose) his cell-phone. 9) The park is well worth _(visit). The park is worthy_(visit)
10、.The park is worthy of _(visit).,being ed,being d,ing,to ,to ,to ,ing,Losing,ing,to be ed,being ed,三、现在分词 构成： （not）doing/ having done 1.悬垂分词：generally speaking / Judging by(from) considering that / seeing that / given that （鉴于、考虑到）to be honest / to tell the truth / to make things worse compared to(w
11、ith) /provided that(假如）_(consider) his age, he did it well._(consider) among the top students, he is liked by most teachers.2. There is a notice in the park _(say)，“Keep off the grass.”A letter/ a sign/ a note/ a message/ a tomb _(read).,Cing,Ced,ing,ing,3. _(taste) delicious, the food sells well. S
12、ound/ smell/ look/ taste/feel +adj. 4.He made some comments _(concern) pollution.(regard/include)This is an accident _(involve) a group of youths There are a group of youths _(involve) in the accident. 5.不及物动词常用doing :1) the _(rise) price / with the price _(rise) a boy with his hand _(raise)2) preve
13、nt the mistake from _(occur) prevent the mistake from _(make)3) I met a man _(wander) in the street.4) There are some problems _(remain) unsettled.5) I found an injured man _(lie) on the ground.6) It is a team _(consist) of ten players.,Ting,ing,ing,d,ing,ing,d,ring,being made,ing,ing,lying,ing,6. H
14、e was caught _(cheat) in the exam. 7. _(fall) leaves in the air _ leaves on the ground_(boil) water 开水 _ water 正在沸腾的水8. doing与 having done的区别：having done 所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生 1) China joined the WTO, _(make) it develop quickly in economy. 2) The storm left，_(cause) a lot of damage to the villages. 3）Man
15、y early Europeans, _(believe) the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 4)_(show) around the Birds Nest, tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube.,ing,ing,en,ed,ing,making,causing,believing,Having been n,四、过去分词：(-ed) 1. done / to be done(将来的被动）/ being d
16、one（正在的被动）a party _(hold) tomorrow a party _ nowa party _ yesterday 2. be dressed in / be seated / be occupied with be lost in thought / be absorbed in /be devoted tobe caught in / be stuck in / be buried in be well prepared for/be delighted to do / be convinced of3. a _(disappoint) voice/ expressio
17、n/ tears/ smilean _(excite) look in a _(tremble) voice,to be held,being held,held,ed,d,trembling,have the room _(break) into have the bike _(repair)have his house _(destroy)5.1）see the plan _(carry) out 2) hear the song _(sing) 3) make himself _(understand) 4) keep me _(remind) of the past 5)keep me
18、 _(inform) of what is going on abroad 6)keep his eyes _(fix) on the book 7）make the customers _(convince) of the quality of the products,broken,ed,ed,carried,sung,understood,ed,ed,ed,d,6. 独立主格结构：with +n. + doing/ to do/ done/ adj./ 介词短语1）Weather _(permit), well have a picnic tomorrow.2）There _(be) n
19、o buses, we had to walk home. 3）With the magazines _(buy), I left the post office. 4）With time _(go) by, I forgot the unpleasant experience.5）He went to the cave with the candle _(burn).7.判断逻辑主语是否一致： 1）Written in a hurry, _.A. they found many mistakes in the report. B. there are many mistakes. C. Sam made so many mistakes. D. the report is full of mistakes.,ting,ing,bought,ing,ing,
