1、被动语态相关练习一、将下列各句改为被动语态1. He read all his friends the letter.2. I dont lend anybody my books.3. Will you send your brother these things ?4. He handed me the magazine.5. She bought her brother a dictionary.6. Will you save your sister some cake ?7. We must choose your brother some books.8. They named h
2、im “hero“.9. They found the place a wonderful village.10. They named him chairperson.11. They will put up a notice on the wall.12. We must take good care of the children.13. Im going to do my homework.14. We are to hold the sports meet.二、单项选择1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ o
3、ffice soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left2. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served3. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lost B. thought; had lostC. think ; had lost D. thought; have lost4. -How lon
4、g _ each other before they _ married ?- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got5. My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; h
5、avent found D. is missing; havent found6. -Can I join the club, Dad ?-You can when you _ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got7. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be8. -Do you like the materia
6、l ?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt9. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out10. I need one more stamp before my collection _ .A. has completed B. completesC. has
7、been completed D. is completed11. - Your phone number again ? I _ quite catch it.- Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant12. - _ the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told13. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep
8、.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell14. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet15. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared16. - _
9、 my glasses ?- _ Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seenC. Would you see D. have you seen17. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come18. I first met Lisa thr
10、ee years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. has been working D. has worked19. - Who is Jerry Cooper ?- _ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you meet him yetC. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet20. -Alic
11、e, why didnt you come yesterday?- I _ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did21. The Chinese Communist Party _ in Shanghai in 1921.A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded22. Great changes _ in my home town since liberation.A. have been taken place B. took pla
12、ceC. have taken place D. were taken place23. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _ .A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken24. Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty.A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be25. The _ look on his face suggested tha
13、t he _ that.A. surprising; hadnt expected B. surprised; hadnt expectedC. surprising ; would expectD. surprised; shouldnt expect【参考答案】一、1. The letter was read to all his friends.2. My books are not lent to anybody.3. Will these things be sent to your brother ?4. The magazine was handed to me.5. A dic
14、tionary was bought for her brother.6. Will some cake be saved for your sister ?7. Some books must be chosen for your brother.8. He was named “hero“.9. The place was found a wonderful village.10. He was named chairperson.11. A notice will be put up on the wall.12. The children must be taken good care
15、 of.13. My homework is going to be done.14. The sports meet are to be held.二、1答案选 B。soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是 made，故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离开时，我们都觉得吃惊。”2答案选 B。该题考查动词的用法及语态问题。serve 一词在中学课文中的重视率很低，考生对其印象并非很深。它主要有两个意思：一是当 work for （服务，为工作）讲，例如：Did you serve in either of my last two campaigns ? 另一个是
16、supply (with goods and services); give food to people at a meal ; place food on the table for a meal (上菜，开饭)，这时的 serve是及物动词，故正确答案为 B。句意是：“在世界上的一些地方，茶点常与牛奶和糖一起上来”。再如：Ill serve dinner in five minutes, sir. 先生，五分钟后我们开饭。Tea is served at four thirty. 茶点四点半供应。3答案选 B。right under my nose 这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是：“我原以
17、为已知丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用 thought, 且“丢”发生在 thought 之前，故用过去完成时。4答案选 D。问句中 How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before 所接的时间状语表明，其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。5答案选 D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss 和 lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除 A和 C。I have looked for it everywhere 一句和 but still可以
18、暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。6答案选 A。7答案选 A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。8答案选 C。当 feel用做系动词时，它无进行时和被动语态。故排除A、D 项。B 项时态不符题意。9答案选 C。根据题意，可以知道“我正在帮忙”，而且要持续到新秘书上任。一般现在时表示经常性，与题意不符；现在完成时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，或对现状有影响而已发生的动作，与 until从句不符；现在进行时可用来表示现在这一阶段正在进行的动作；一般将来时则表示将要发生的动作或情况，与题意不符，所以答案为 C。全句意思是：“我真的不在这儿
19、工作。我只是在帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。”10答案选 D。before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与 complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为 D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”11答案选 A。原题中的 Your phone number again ? 可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone number again ? I didnt catch it (just now )。表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。12答案选 A。原题中的 it all depends on
20、 the weather 这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。13答案选 B。14答案选 B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。15答案选 B。这句话可理解为 I dont think Jim saw me at time, because at that time, he was just staring into space. stare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。再如：Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。The boy stared me in the f
21、ace. 那男孩凝视着我的脸。16答案选 D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示，可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。17答案选 D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。18答案选 B。从“我第一次遇见 Lisa 是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time” 该句应用过去时，故排除 A项。at the time 不能与完成时连用，故排除 C、D 项。19答案选 D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper ?”可知，填 D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。20答
22、案选 C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：I was going when an unexpected visitor arrived。选项 C之后省略一个地点名词。21答案选 C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found 的过去分词是 founded。22答案选 C。take place 不能用于被动语态。类似 take place 的还有break out，belong to, happen, disappear, last（持续），suffer(遭受)等。23答案选 B。主句中为一般将
23、来时，unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。24答案选 A。主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态，表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一名宇航员。”25答案选 B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为 surprise 的变化形式修饰了 look, look为物而误选了 A。实际上 surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。又如：The mother whose daughter was missing had a worried look. 这位母亲的女儿失踪了，她脸上的表情很焦急。本题中 suggest是“暗示，表示”的意思，它后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气形式。类似 suggest 这种用法的还有 insist（坚持认为，坚持说）。例如：His expression suggested that he was hungry. 他的表情表明了他饿了。Mike insisted that he had done nothing wrong.迈克坚持认为他没有做错什么事。
