1、写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。 因此我们说思想、知识和生活的积累是写作的源泉和基础。 它需要写作者具有以下能力： 1、发现、收集素材的能力； 2、阅读分析消化能力； 3、整理归纳能力； 4、资料编排、档案管理能力； 这里所谓“能力”实际上就是掌握了某种技巧、方法并能灵活运用之。 因此，找到并掌握适合于自己的方法，是问题的关键。 首先要知道写作过程的四大部分： 1.聚材分析 2.创意运思 3.构篇撰写 4.编排腾清 每部分都有相应的不同方法和技巧。 其次要知道自己在写作过程的哪部分存在不足。这是最难的。“人贵有自知之明
2、”说的就是这个道理。 第三要选择适合自己特点的写作方法。通常写作能力不足源于写作方法不对。 其实如果应试的话建议你多看多写多背，这样争取首先做到有话可说，其次再增强你写作的可读性；因为你要应试，建议你吸取以上经验的同时，最好配以特定的辅助训练，考试是万变不离其中，考试的作文题目可能会变，但你只要掌握了表达方法和一定的句子结构是不难写出一篇不错的作文的，有科学的方法也要配以一定量的有效练习，建议你来研版参加一些作文类的节目，最起码在这里你的习作有人批改，吸取经验就不会出现一错再错的“恶性循环”。 1. 关于 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions
3、among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道） ，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在， ，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，； 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our
4、daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在， 很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且） 。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于
5、人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看 来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especi
6、ally among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/
7、条形图/成形图可 以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成 ，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比
8、如。最糟糕的 是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several m
9、easures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临 ，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方 面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measu
10、res will certainly_. 7. 为什么 ？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因 是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一 面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own dis
11、advantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信 更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous段首句: （一）对立观点命题形式的首句： 1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _. Personally, I stand on the side of A. 2.Some people say A, other people argue B .
12、 In a word , _. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons. 3.There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A, some prefer to CHOOSE B. Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages. 4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than
13、to CHOOSE B . 5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons . 6.In general , I prefer to _ . 7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _ . 8.When it comes to _ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _ . 9.When aske
14、d about _ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _ . 10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _ . 11.When asked about _ , many people give their opinions that _ , but other people may see _ differently . 12.When faced with
15、_ , quite a few would claim that _ , but others , in contrast , deem _ as _ . 13.When inquired about _ , the vast majority of people would like to _ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _ as _ . 14.When _ is mentioned _ , most people believe that _ , but other people would rathe
16、r think _ as _ . 15.While many people may stick to me idea that _ , I would like to prefer _ .（二）单一观点式A . Agree1.One of the greatest writers once said that _ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value . 2.I would follow the reasoning that _ . 3.Many people advocate that _ . They claim that
17、 _ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons . 4.I totally agree with the statement that _ . The reasons are presented below . 5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it . 6.my arguments
18、 for point are listed as follows. 7.I agree with the above statement because _ . 8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _ been so much debated like in our society . 9.I agree with the statement that _ without reservation because _ . 10.Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is
19、 valid because _ . 11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _ . 12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _ . 13.Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument .
20、 But both side of the problem whether _ are supported by good reasons . 14.Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _ . 15.Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _ . Th
21、ose who criticize _ argue that _ . They claim that _ . But people who firmly advocate _ , on the other hand , argue that _ . 16.There is a much-debated problem today about _ . Those who object to _ argue that _ . They are very sure about _ . But people who prefer _ , on the other hand , claim that _
22、 . B . Disagree 1.Until recently , _ was viewed as _ . But people are taking a fresh look at it . 2.Recently , we often hear about _ . But is it ? 3.These days , it is often heard about _ . But is this really the truth ? 4.I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _. 5.Some people
23、argue as if it is a general truth that _ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons . 6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis . 7.Although some people hold the opinion that _ , I wonder whether the argument co
24、uld bear close examination . 8.In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _ . But I can say nothing but _ . 9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _ , but I _ . 10.Until recently , _ was regarded as _ . But _ . 11.Some people think that _ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reason
25、s , as presented below . 12.Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _ . Such people think _ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _ . 13.Now , it is widely believed that _ . These people think _ . But I wonder if _ . 14.I cannot totally the idea that _ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _
26、. 15.As a matter of fact , I support that _ , but I cannot agree with the title statement . 16.Nowadays , it is widely held that _ . People of this kind think _ .But I doubt whether _ . 中间句: （一）对立观点式A . 首次提出观点1. My opinion is that _ . 2. I would prefer A rather than B because _ . 3. I can see that m
27、any advantages of _ are obvious . 4. The question is , which construction comes first - A or B ? 5. One of the attraction of _ is that _ . 6. Perhaps part of the problem is that _ and what is true of A cab be also applied to B . 7. The dilemma is whether it is advisable to _ . 8. In most cases , the
28、 most difficult decision for _ is that whether to _ . 9. While A is guilty of some of the faults of B - such as _ , its strength is easily seen . 10. A is preferable in many ways , and perhaps the most basic is that _ . 11. Both patterns of _ present disadvantages , however _ . 12. Certainly , I am
29、aware that both methods have potential pitfalls , but _ . 13. Each advantage of A outweighs that of B. 14. The advantages of A carry more weight than those ofB . 15. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 16. Undeniable , A is good in many aspects , however , it has its disadvantages
30、, too . For one thing , it _ , For another , it _ . 17. The effect of comparison is heightened by the unique advantage B enjoys . 18. Despite that A has a unique advantage over _ , it cannot compete with B in _ . 19. Despite the fact that A enjoys considerable advantage of _ , it cannot compete with
31、 B in _ . 20. Although A possesses substantial advantage over _ , it cannot compete with B/ in _ . 21. There are many factors accountable for _ . For one thing _ . For Another , _ . 22. The advantages claimed for A over B are now being debated .B . 进一步论述1. Nonetheless , measure for measure , I confe
32、ss that A is more advantageous . 2. I also see a better reason for them who prefer to _ . 3. _ , by contrast , is blessed with advantages . 4. On a _ level , they are advisable and deserve more consideration because _ . 5. from a personal perspective , I would also prefer A in that _ . 6. Another re
33、ason why I would rather prefer B is that _ . 7. In _ , however , Im sure I will find more concrete advantages . 8. To make a moral sense , I think that another reason why I prefer B is that _ . 9. There is another reason why I cast my preference for _ . 10. A is also in a position of advantage because _ .
