1、南京市、盐城市 2014 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch?A. She is on a diet. B. She is too busy to have a meal. C. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 2. What might the woman think of the film?A. It was boring. B. It Was exciting. C. It Was thrilling. 3. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the second floor.
3、 B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.4. Why does the woman sound worded?A. They dont have much time left. B. This is her first time on a plane. C. Something is likely to go wrong. 5. Why Cant the man recognize the girl?A. Because she has changed a lot. B. Because she wears glasses now. C.
4、Because she has long hair. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What time does the man usually get up?A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Arou
5、nd midday.7. What does the man usually eat?A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.8. mat does the woman think of her sons daily life?A. Fie leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. M1at does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?A. T
6、ake a walk. B. Clean 也 e house. C. Go to the dentist.10. M1en will she pick up her brother from the soccer practice?A. At 2：00. B. At 4：30. C. At 5：30.11. Why Cant they watch a video at Susans house?A. Because they Cant decide on a video. B. Because Susans mother is going to use it. C. Because the m
7、achine doesnt work. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. mere does the man get the news from?A. The radio or the newspapers. B. The radio or the Internet. C. The Internet or the newspapers. 13. mat does the man think of the news?A. Partly authentic. B. Completely accurate. C. Mostly untrue.14. Where is Carey
8、now?A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a survey. B. Tell her his personality. C. Design a questionnaire. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patien
9、t. 17. What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey?A. Impatient and creative. B. Outgoing and talkative. C. Lazy and patient. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which is the closest to the hotel?A. Papa Romanos Restaurant. B. The Hollywood Theater. C. Gatewood Park. 19. Where cart a tourist catc
10、h a bus easily?A. At City Center Subway Station. B. At Town Square Shopping Mall. C. In front of the post 0mce. 20. Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists?A. Because of its food. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its service. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B11. C 1
11、2. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what their kids desire. A. conclusion B. compromise C. communic
12、ation D. consensus【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】conclusion 意为“结论” ；compromise 意为“妥协，让步” ；communication 意为“交流” ；consensus 意为“意见一致，舆论” 。由句意“对于父母来说在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协是非常重要的”可知，应选 compromise，故选 B 项。 22. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, f
13、or the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. ones D. those【考点】代词【答案】D【解析】句意“到 2025，当世界各地的数目已经达到 42 亿，第一次那些高收入的人要比努力解决温饱的人要多” ，表示定指，指代的是人，而且是复数，those 作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。故选 D 项。one只能替代单数名词，必须带有一个限定或修饰词，指同类不同个（另一个同类物品） 。that 和 those 通常用作指示代词，也可用作替代词。它们总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语，分别等于
14、 that=the one 和 those=the ones。that 作替代词，只能指物，不能指人。也可以替代不可数名词。one 的复数形式 ones 只能替代复数名词。它也必须带有一个限定或修饰词，【举一反三】2013天津卷 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones【答案】 C 考查代词。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用 those 或 o
15、nes 代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词，故表示的是特指，用 those。ones 表示的是泛指。23. This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdown.A. 1aid out B. 1aid off C. 1aid on D. 1aid down【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】 B【解析】lay out 意为“设计，安排，陈设，展示”
16、 ；lay off 意为“暂时被下岗，解雇” ；lay on 意为“征收，安装（水，电，煤气） ”；lay down 意为“放下，献出生命” 。由句意“今年是行动的一年为那些在经济萧条的时候下岗的美国人而采取的行动应该通过扩大失业保险”知，应选 lay off，故选 B。24.-How is your sister?-She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A. felt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling【考点】动词的时
17、态和语态【答案】A【解析】根据后面中 but she is taking a turn for the worse today.今天感到不舒服，故知道以前在手术后感到身体比较好，是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。【举一反三】25. The two girls. born four days _ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A. off B. away C. ahead D. apart【考点】介词辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意
18、“1986 年 1 月出生四天分离的两个女孩自从小时候就成为好朋友而且都在今天获得锦标赛冠军。 ”故选 D 项。26.-Id like Johnson to take the job. -He is _. Better not add to his workload. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of question【考点】介词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】Out of place 意为“ 不在位置上，不合适” ；out of order 意为“无序” ；out of shape 意为“不成形，状态不佳” ；out
19、 of question 意为“没问题” 。由句意“-我想给 Johnson 这份工作。-他状况不佳。最好不要再增加他的压力”知，应选 out of shape，故选 C。27. -My computer _ start, no matter how hard I try. -It might have crashed. A. wont B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt【考点】情态动词【答案】A【解析】wont 意为“不会” ； shouldnt 意为“不应该” ； mustnt 意为“不准，禁止” ； wouldnt 意为“不愿意” ；根据句意“-我的电脑不能
20、启动了，无论我怎么样努力。 -可能已经坏了。 ”可知应该选 A 项。【举一反三】2013新课标全国卷 The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】C 本题考查情态动词的用法。此 处 would not 用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生。即为“偏不 ”的意思。故 C 正确。句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。28. Our company is going on very well. _ dozens of local women,
21、we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】Employ 和 our company 是主动关系，故用的是动词的现在分词。句意“我们的公司运转的非常好。雇佣了很多的当地妇女。我们生产了手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。 ”【举一反三】2013北京卷 _ the course very difficult, she decided to move
22、to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found【答案】. B 考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。 find 与主语 she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 v.ing 形式。finding 为现在分词作伴随状语。29. Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are， and which farms the ingredients come fro
23、m.A. when B. how C. what D. which【考点】状语从句的连接词【答案】B【解析】根据后面的 it is prepared，横线上应该缺的是状语，根据句意“怎么样准备这些菜主要原料是什么，这些原料来自于哪一个农场，横线中缺少了方式状语，故用连词 how。30. It was several minutes _ we realized what was happening-our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.A. since B. before C. until D. while【考点】固定句型的表达【答案】B【解析】句型
24、 It was+ 段时间+ before + 从句。意为“做某事已经过了多长时间”从句中用的是一般过去时。Before 意思为“才，就”故选 B 项。句意：在我们意识到发生了什么已经有好几分钟。31. I was once. Ashamed to admit my weakness but now I have no such feeling and I _ myself much discomfort. A. bring B. offer C. save D. promise【考点】动词辨析【答案】C【解析】bring 意为“带来” ；offer 意为“提供” ；save 意为“挽救，节省”
25、 ；promise 意为“答应” 。根据句意“我曾经很羞愧的承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉所以我现在减少了很多的不方便。 ”，故选 C。32. At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer up, in which he tried to review what he _ from his life and literature. A. had learned B. has learned C. was learning D. would learn【考点】动词的时态和语态【答案】
26、A【解析】Learn 的动作在 decide 的动作之前，decide 的动作发生在过去，故 learn 的动作发生在过去的过去，故用的是过去完成时。故选 A 项。33. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.A. which B. when C. where D. what【考点】定语从句的关系词【答案】C【解析
27、】在这个定语从句中，先行词是 beauty,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where,故选 C 项。34. One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability-Im _ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A. acceptable B. respectable C. reliable D. flexible【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】acceptable 意为“易接受的” ；respectable 意为
28、“可尊敬的” ；reliable 意为“可依赖的” ；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的” 。根据“my adaptability”和“comfortable in new or unusual situations.”，由句意“我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力”可知我的典型特征是能舒服的生活在新的不平常的环境中，应选 flexible，故选 D 项。35. -The scarf is nice. but the price is a little bit high. -_ but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A
29、. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem【考点】交际用语【答案】C【解析】句意：-围巾很漂亮，但是价格有点高。-没有冒犯你的意思。一分钱，一分货。No wonder 意为“难怪，怪不得” ；No doubt 意为“不用怀疑的” ；No offence 意为“没有冒犯你的意思” ；No problem 意为“没问题” 。由“but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.”“一分钱，一份货”可知“没有冒犯你的意思”.第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请
30、认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔)out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 36._ when you make gradual changes that give you time to 37._ n
31、egative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 38._ to begin to change a given behavior “today.” Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing the 39._ or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 40._. In a short time,
32、 however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41._ it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 42._ if they start with the change itself. 43._, they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages”
33、 to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 46._ what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you. According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 47._ problems and related behaviors arise from irrational(不理性的
34、 ) statements the people make to 48._ when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 49._ on an exam, you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam. Im so stupid.” By changing this irrational catastrophic” self-talk into
35、 rational, 50._ statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 51._ that positive behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might be 52._ as follows：“I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 53._.”Such. Self-talk will help you to recover quickly fro
36、m 54._ and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 55._ or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes. 36. A. decline B. remain C.
37、 disappear D. improve37. A. substitute B. cancel C. Find D. ignore38. A. refuse B. determine C. hesitate D. advocate39. A. more B. better C. worse D. less40. A. values B. requirements C. expectations D. 1evels41. A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whatever42. A. succeed B. fail C. exist D. fade4
38、3. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover44. A. look through B. break through C. go through D. pull through45. A. initial B. temporary C. instant D. eventual46. A. involve B. influence C. explain D. adjust47. A. emotional B. physical C. technical D. professional48. A. all B. others C. s
39、omeone D. themselves49. A. poorly B. carefully C. completely D. slowly50. A. positive B. ridiculous C. negative D. explicit51. A. danger B. awareness C. amount D. probability52. A. written B. phrased C. 1isted D. captioned53. A. research B. test C. talk D. problem54. A. tiredness B. habits C. disapp
40、ointment D. burdens55. A. recalling B. starting C. blocking D. holding【考点】日常生活类夹叙夹议【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们自身养成的一些坏习惯不是一朝一夕就能改变的。想成功的改掉这些消极的行为就必须给我们一些时间用积极的行为来替代消极行为。36. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据后面的 when you make gradual changes that give you time to 37._ negative patterns for positive ones.可知成功地改变消极行为的可能性得到提高。故选 D
41、 项。decline 意为“下降” ；remain 意为“仍然，保持” ；disappear 意为“消失” ；improve 意为“改善，提高” 。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】用一些积极的行为的来替代一些消极行为。短语 substitute sth. for sth. 意思是“用来替代” ，符合题意。故选 A 项。 cancel 意为“取消” ；find 意为“找到，发现” ； ignore 意为“忽视” ，不符合题意。38. 【答案】B 【试题解析】无数人起床之后下定决心今天开始改变一些指定的行为。根据后面“we start out with high 40._. In a short
42、time, however, a vast majority of people fail” 已经开始做了，但后来却失败了，故是Determine to do sth.意思为“下定决心做某事” 。符合题意。而 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事； hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；advocate to do sth. 提倡做某事，都不符合题意。39. 【答案】B 【试题解析 】根据前面的 be exercising more, drinking less 锻炼多一点，少喝酒，可知想要完成的更好一些。故选 B。40. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据后面“In a sh
43、ort time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41._ it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.”可知才开始的时候是满腔热情的去做。values 意思为“价值” ； requirements 意思为“要求” ； expectations 意思为“期望” ； 1evels意思为“水平” ，故选 C。41. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据句子结构，do 后面的宾语从句中谓语动词 do 缺少宾语，故用的是 whatever.故选D。42. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根
44、据后面“they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change.”他们认为消极行为的改变是要一系列的时期恰当的准备的。故如果只是改变习惯本身的话是不会成功的。故选 A。43. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据句子结构 if they start with the change itself. 43._, they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages” to adequately prepar
45、e ourselves for that 45._ change.是肯定后者而否定前者，故用的是 instead.而 Nevertheless 意为“然而”表示转折； Otherwise 意为“否则” ； Moreover 意为“而且，更进一步” ，表示意思的递进，不符合题意。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】我们必须要经历一系列的过程来为自己做好充分准备。go through 意为“经历，完成” ；符合题意。look through 意为“浏览，检查” ；break through 意为“突围，突破” ； pull through 意为“度过难关，恢复健康” 。不符合题意。45. 【答案】D
46、【试题解析】根据前面如果我们要成功的改变这些坏的习惯的话，就要为最终的变化做好充分的准备。故选 eventual 意为“最终的 ”；而 initial 意为“ 最初的，开始的” ；temporary 意为“临时的 ”；instant意为“立刻的，马上的 ”。46. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：一旦分析所有的影响你做的因素。influence 意为“影响” ；符合题意。involve 意为“ 包括，涉及” ； explain 意为“解释” ；adjust 意为“调整，适应” 。47. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面“related behaviors arise from irr
47、ational(不理性的) statements”是情绪上的问题，故选 emotional 意为 “情绪的” ； 而 physical 意为“身体的 ，物质的” ； technical 意为“技术的” ；professional 意为“专业的” 。48. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据前面的主语 the people，和短语 to oneself 独自，暗暗，可知选 D。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面的“you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam. Im so stupid.”可知怕自己在这次考试中考差了，故选
48、 A。意为“poorly 少，可怜” ； 而 carefully 意为“细心地” ； completely意为“完全地” ； slowly 意为 “慢慢地” 。不符合题意。50. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面的 that positive behaviors will occur.中的 positive 的提示，可知选 A。positive 意为“积极的 ”； ridiculous 意为“ 荒谬的” ； negative 意为“消极的” ；explicit 意为“清晰的，清楚的” 。51. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据前面的“By changing this irrational catastrophic” self-talk into rational, ”把不合理的变为合理的，可知就有积极的行为发生的可能性了。故选 probability 意为“可能性” 。而 danger 意为
