1、初二英语期中复习提纲（1-6 单元）基本句型Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词 how often 是问频率(多经常),4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个 do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动 词。7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth
2、.意思是“想要做某事” ；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事 ”。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处） ”12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事” 。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment i
3、n another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy Unit Two3. Im not felling well . 这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用 good 代替 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里 better 是 well 的比较级 8. Maybe you have to
4、o much yin . too much 后跟不可数名词，而 too many 后跟可数名词复数 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . 12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need 意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为 dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情
5、态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 at the moment = now Unit Three5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to s
6、b. 把某给某人看 8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation 是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. Whats it like there ? 这里 like 是介词，而不是动词 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything 等)的定语常放
7、在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事 16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Unit Four1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词 how 在这里是对方式进行提问 Howdo I get there ? 因 there 是副词,所以不能说 get to there Dont worry . It takes about 25 minutes to w
8、alk and 10 minutes by bus . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 . 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . depend on 视而定；决定于 10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 许多 11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 对有某种看法 Unit Five1
9、. Can you come to my party ? Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much 后跟不可数名词；too many 后跟可数名词复数6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us . 7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the
10、 school team . 8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to 强调客观原因；而 must 强调主观原因 9. Please keep quiet ! Im trying to study . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the w
11、hole day . the whole day = all day 整天 12. Can you come over to my house ? Unit Six1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象 3 enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止 5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in c
12、ommon （团体）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一样 （其中 asas 之间的形容词必须用原级） ；它的否定式是：not as(so) as 7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里 more 是 much 的比较级，而不是 many 的比较级9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 与 一样 / be different from 与不同 10. I think a good friend mak
13、es me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth. Review of units 1-6 2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . begin with 以开始 （注意：with 是介词）6. in ones free time 在空余时间 9. Im very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! be e
14、xcited to do sth. 做某事很激动 基本词组第一单元6. keep healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week 一周两次16. although=though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shoppi
15、ng=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于第二单元复习1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 =There is something wrong with my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)?= Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)?=What the matter (with you)
16、? =What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水 14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I dont feel well.17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doc
17、tors 传统中医24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 32. get good grades 取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth36. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不37. keep/be in good health 保持
18、健康21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself(myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词)27. enjoy sth. =like sth.
19、(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似 第三单元复习2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend ti
20、me with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 第四单元复习3. how about=what about .怎么样？4.take the su
21、bway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus 乘公共汽车10. by bike, bike bus,by subway, by taxi, (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far 多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 第五单元3. Id love to 我非常乐意5. study for a test 为测验而学习 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
22、11. much too interesting 有趣得多13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请16.go to the mall 去购物中心 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup
23、 to me 把杯子递给我，34. get back=come back 回来 36. take walks=go for a walk 散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事15. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.花费某人多少时
24、间/金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 23. need to do sth.需要做某事25. a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数 26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/ 事担心2
25、1. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球25. write soon 尽快回信29. be (go) on vacation 度假 32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” ， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事” ，keep sth. 保存某物33.football match 足球比赛 35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19.
26、find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习 第六单元复习3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10.in some ways 在某些地方 11. we look the same 我们看起来一样， They look different 他们看起来不同 12. the same to 多是一样的 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15.look like 看起来像一样，而 look s
27、ame 看起来很像17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿 /取出某物 19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧） ；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put awa
28、y 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色 34.cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35.help others 帮助别人,help each other 互相帮助37.one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38.use sth. to do sth.=do sth with sth. 使用做39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; 40.begin with 从 开始 41.next to 在 旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因而著名，因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等
