1、大学英语须掌握词组表 3E-I-A Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or ExplanationA in any event/case 无论如何 Ill probably see you tomorrow, but in any event ll telephone.A in the event of 如果发生,万一 In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.A in excess of 多余,超过Never spend in excess of your income; Changchun
2、has a population in excess of one million.I catch ones eye 引人注目 You really catch my eye.I keep an eye on 注意,监视,留意,照看 I face to face 面对面地 Ive often talked to him on the telephone,but Ive never met him face to face.I face up to 大胆面向 to face up to ones responsibilitiesI in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.
3、=in opposition to; 2=in spite ofI make a face 做鬼脸 I in fact 实际上,事实上 He doesnt mind. In fact,hes very pleased.E matter of fact 实际情况,真相 E fall behind 落后 to fall behind with ones workI fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back onA fall
4、in with +sb/sth 1.偶遇; 2.同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once.A fall out 吵架,失和 Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.I fall through 落空,失败 The plan felt through.E as far as / so far as 到.程度;远至 I by far 得多 by far the smallest/heaviestE far from 决不,与非 =rather
5、 than; instead ofI so far 1.到目前为此; 2.至某一指明地点1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain pointA find fault 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 Shes always finding fault with the way I do things.I.A in favor of 赞成,支持; A 有利于 Are you in favor of workers control of companies?A feed in 输入,进(料) I feed on
6、靠吃.维持生命 The horse feeds on grass.A be fed up with 对.感到厌烦 I am fed up with your empty promises.I feel like 想要 Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sthI figure out 算出,估计,推测 E find out 发现,查明,找出 E at first 最初,首先 A flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒 A catch fire 着火,烧着 The pile of papers caught fire.A set fire to
7、使燃烧,点燃 Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.I on fire 起火,着火 The house is on fire!I in force 大批地 The police were out in force to stop any trouble.A come/go into force 开始生效 I and so forth 等等 =and so onE set free 释放 He opened the cage door and set the birds free.I make friends 交朋友,友好相处 He m
8、ade a lot of friends in ChinaA be friends with 对.友好,与.交上朋友 I make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.I in (the) future 将来,未来 “the“ immutable when used in giving a warningI get across 解释清楚,(使) 被了解 Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.I get along/on wi
9、th 1.进展; 2.继续干; 3.与.友好相处1. 2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with)A get around/round 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spreadA get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑 After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.I get at 够得着,触及; 意指,意思是1.Put the food where the food ca
10、nt get at it. 2.What are you getting at? 3. Stop getting at me!E get away 逃脱,离开 1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating?I get by 通过,过得去,过活 1.She cant get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.A get down 1.咽下;2 写下;从下来1.Try to get the medicine do
11、wn. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weather is getting me down.A get down to 开始,着手 to get down to work / businessI get in 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话) 1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4.May I get a word in? I get into 对发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入1.They got into the car an
12、d drove off. 2. Ive got (myself) into trouble. 3.Ill soon get into the way of things.E get off 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚 1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off (the bus) at the hospital.I get out of 逃脱,改掉1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of
13、 him. 4.I cant understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?I get over 克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来 1.Youll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illnessI get the better of 占上风,胜过 I get through1.2 接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试); 花光金钱等 ,克服困难,解决问题1.I tried to telephone you, but I co
14、uldnt get through. 2.I cant get (it) through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through with your work,lets go out. 4.to get through an examination.E get together (with sb) 集会,聚会 When can we get together?E get up 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.到达; 4.专心于1.What time do you normally get up? 2.get up steam 3.
15、 What page have you got up to? 4.The children are very quiet; I wonder what theyre getting up to.E.I give away 1.赠送,捐献 2.出买,泄露,暴露1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given away by her father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried, but his shaking hands gave him away.I give back 送还
16、,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.E give in 1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交上,呈上1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when youve finished.I give off 发出,放出 to give off steamA give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 A give oneself up 自首,投案,投降 He gave himself up (to th
17、e police).I give out 1.分发; 2.耗 尽 1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out.E give up 停止,放弃,辞去 1.to give up ones studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.A give way to 让位于,被.代替; 给.让路,对.让步 I go after 追逐,追求 to go after a job / girl/ prizeI go ahead 前进,领先,开始 Work is still going ahead
18、 on the new bridge.I go along with 赞同,支持 Well go along with you/your suggestion.A go around/round 流传,足够分配1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to go around,some people will have to standA go back on 违背 =to break or no
19、t keep(ones promise,agreement,etc.)I go by 1.经过 2.依照,遵守 1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rulesI go down 下降,减少; 被接受,受欢迎1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone down. 4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history.A go
20、for 选择;袭击;适用于1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I dont go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.I go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I dont go in for sports.I go into1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3 从事;4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于1.Lets no
21、t go into details.2.to go into town1A,响起,爆炸; 2 变质,变坏;1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off.I.A go off3 表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降 6.(尤指 )带走,拐带(某人或某物)3. The party went off very well. 4. Has the baby gone off yet? 5.T
22、he heating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . Hes gone off with my car!E.I go on 1.I 发生进行; 2. E 继续,保持; 3.过去;1.=happen,take place,be in progress: Whats going on here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it became hotter.4. 5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受(作为证据)4.The light went on at six ocl
23、ock;5.=rail,nag,scold: Hes always going on at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the police had to go on was a torn letter.I.A go out1 外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往; 3.离开而去 ;4.熄灭 1.Shes gone out for a work. 2.Theyve gone out together for 2 years. 3.=leave:My friends went out to Africa. 4.There was
24、 a power cut and all the lights went out.I.A go out5.结束; 6.过时,不再流行; 7A.参加社会活动5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地). 6.=become unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago. 7.attend.: She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.I go over 1.浏览,2 复习; 3 仔细察看,检查,审查1.We went over the list
25、of names and chose two. 2.=review:Lets go over this chapter. 3.=examine the details of : We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.I go through1.经历,遭受; 2.被通过被批准; 3.审查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been through too many wars. 2.=get through, be passed or approved: The B
26、ill did not go through. 3.=search: The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.A go under 下沉,破产 After he got into debt, his business went under.I.A go up 1.上升,增长; 2.被建立; 1.=rise:Prices have gone up again. 2.=be erected: 3.被炸毁,被烧毁 How many houses have gone up this year? 3.=be blown up,
27、 be destroyed by explosion or fire: The whole house went up in flames.I go with 1.与.调和,与.一致 2.陪同前往1.Marys blue dress goes with her eyes. 2.=accompany: Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.A go without 不享受,缺乏,没有也行,没有而将就对付1.Im afraid theres no coffee, so well have to just go without (it). 2.go w
28、ithout saying :不用说 ,不待言: It goes without saying that shes a good cook.I for good 永久地,一劳永逸地 =for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good.I good for 有效的,适用,胜任,值 A on guard 值班,站岗,警惕,防范 There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.I in half 成两半 Cut the apple in half.I.A at
29、 hand I.近在手边,在附近; A 即将到来 Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.E by hand 用手,用体力 It was written by hand.I hand down 传下来,依给 Such knowledge was handed down from father to son.I hand in 交上,递交 Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.I hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 The walk down the street hand in hand.I hand on 传下来,依次传递 Please read this notice and hand it on.
