1、Unit 1,Language focus,Reading,Match the words with the correct definitions.,cheerful begspy on focus,happy, and showing it by the way you behave ask for something, especially in an anxious way because you want it very much watch or listen in on someone in secret give special attention or effort to s
2、omething,mannersensitive,of a person who quickly gets upset by what someone else does or says the way something is done,Language points,1. I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.,betray vt. 背叛;出卖;对.不忠 When you betray somebody else, you also betray yourself. 你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。,2. Afterward, I pretended to b
3、e cheerful,1. pretend vt. 1) 佯装;假装He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 2) (尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作Lets pretend that were on an island. 让我们装作在一孤岛上。,pretended vi. 假装 She wasnt really crying; she was only pretending. 她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。 cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 This is a cheerful, sunny room. 这个房间阳光充
4、足,令人愉快。,3. I admitted how badly I had done.,admit vt. 1). 承认 You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 2). 准许进入;准许.进入 No one but ticket-holders was admitted. 只有持票者方可入内。,3). 容许;可容纳 The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。 admit vi. 承认 I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我得承认
5、因自己的行为而感到羞惭。,辨析: 这些动词均含“承认”之意。 acknowledge: 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。 admit: 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。 recognize: 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。,【派生】admission n. 进入，入场；承认。如： A week after his admission into the army, he fell ill. 他入伍后一星期就病了。 His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone
6、. 他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。,admitted adj. 自己承认的。如： He is an admitted alcoholic. 他自认是个酒鬼。admittedly adv. 无可否认地，诚然。如：Admittedly, Ive never actually been there. 说实在的，我从未去过那里。,4. I begged her not to tell anyonebeg vt. vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨Be quiet, I beg you.请你安静一点。He begged money in the streets.他沿街讨钱。He begged along
7、the street.他沿街乞讨。,vt.,vt.,vi.,5. She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone.,swear vt. vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 The witness swore to tell the truth. 证人起誓保证讲真话。 They refused to swear on a Bible. 他们拒绝手按圣经发誓。 What is the woman swearing at? 那女人在咒骂什么?,vt.,vi.,vi.,swear swore - sworn,6. I dont th
8、ink I can ever truly forgive her.,forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕He forgave her for what she had said to him. 他原谅她对他说过的那些话。,forgive forgave - forgiven,7. sincerely adv. 真诚地I sincerely hope youll come with us. 我真诚希望你和我们一起去。 8. The other team was superb andsuperb adj. 极佳的；卓越的Shes a superb singer.她是一位超级歌星。,9. We rea
9、lly had to focus.,focus vt. vi. 集中注意力于；使聚焦 I cant focus my thoughts today. 今天我的思想集中不起来。 He must be very tired today, he doesnt seem to focus at all. 他今天一定很累, 他似乎无法专心思考。,vt.,vi.,focus n. 焦点；重点 The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。,10. I shouldnt talk to him in this mann
10、er.manner n. 方式；态度，举止We walked in a leisurely manner. 我们慢悠悠地走着。 11. it turned into a horrible argument.horrible adj. 极坏的， 糟糕的；恐怖 的，令人震惊的It is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer. 看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。,12. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too.guilty adj 内疚的；有罪的I fe
11、lt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。remark n. vi. 评论，谈论He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有说幽默话的习惯。,13. Since we argued, he hasntargue vi. 争吵，争论Im not going to argue with you tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 14. Its really awkward.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的He felt a
12、wkward and uncomfortable. 他感到尴尬和不舒服。,15. but he has not apologized to me.apologize vi. 道歉He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。,16. I told my brother about the quarrel.quarrel n. vi. 争吵，争执He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone. 他脾气很好, 从不和任何人争吵。 Its
13、 no use quarrelling about it with me. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。,难句分析: 1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. (P2) 1) 句子结构分析：此句的主句是I must have sounded very proud of myself。 after the test是介词短语作时间状语。,-ing分词短语saying how easy it wa
14、s and how I was sure to get a good grade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。,2) 语言知识分析：must have done意为“一定是”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为cant / couldnt have done，意为“不可能”。如： Jack cant have arrived. Otherwise he would have phoned me. 杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。,2. However, the next day, I noticed t
15、hat my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, Stupid Sarah got a D! (P2) 【分析】 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。,在第一个分句However . math class中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，I was shocked .是主句，其中，
16、 that said .是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。,3. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. (P2) 1) 句子结构分析： 此句的主句是一个so . that . 句型。 and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went 和told； told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。,2) 语言知识分析： keep ones word 意为“遵守诺言”。如：You
17、must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。,拓展 word常见短语还有：have a word with sb.跟说话；have words with 跟争吵；break ones word 不遵守诺言，失信；eat ones words收回自己的话，承认说错了；leave word留下话；in a word 总之；in other words换句话说等。,4. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he
18、 said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.(P3) 1) 句子结构分析： 此句的主句是I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said . 后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。,在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matt
19、hew is just too sensitive . 省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句that I had better find another friend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter中。,2) 语言知识分析： 当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如： My teacher told me (that) I got an A in the English te
20、xt and that he was satisfied with my result. 我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。,He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost. (P3) 考点 as a result of (doing) sth.的用法。 考例 Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. (2009 全国卷II) A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of,高考链接,A,Thank you!,
