1、2010 年高考题1.（10 福建 24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为 planet，表示地点，故用 where。2.（10 湖南 28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech
2、 contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which 答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students，且在从句中作met 的宾语，故选关系代词 who，即 A 项。3.（10 江西 31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为
3、centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语,表地点用where。4.（10 山东 24）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“ 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。5.（10 山东 38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we m
4、ay return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.6.（10 天津 8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I
5、 go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？ 你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要 15 美元。解析：句中 the barbers 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用 where。2009 年高考题12.(09 重庆 34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答
6、案 D13.(09 湖南 26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09 全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C.
7、where D. it 答案 A 解析考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。 )15.(09 北京 26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A2009 年高考题1.(09 山东 24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she gre
8、eted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09 宁夏海南 28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 wh
9、om。3.(09 江苏 23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从句做 days 的定语。4.(09 天津 5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.
10、A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09 陕西 11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是 Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth，选 C。6.(09 上海 34)Mozarts birthplace and the house
11、 _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A7.(09 江西 26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) ,主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(
12、09 四川 20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09 辽宁 23)Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点
13、令人有点吃惊”，which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语，选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09 福建 24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析考查定语从句。先行词是 situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词 where，选 D。11.(09
14、浙江 14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why答案 B2008 年高考题8.(08 浙江 8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，充当 bought 的宾语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08 福建 31)By nine
15、 oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which答案 D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which 指代 Mount Qomolangma，rainbow 应在山峰的上空，故用介词 above。10.(08 江苏 24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to
16、Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案 A解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作 visited 的宾语。where 为关系副词，不能作宾语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。11.(08 山东 26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.w
17、hen答案 D解析 when 此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词 occasions，when 在从句中作时间状语。2008 年高考题1.(08 北京 28)Ill give you my friends home address， I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where答案 D解析由于先行词是 home address 表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08 安徽 26)All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treat
18、ing their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that答案 B解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family 后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用 where。3.(08 江西 35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which答
19、案 A解析这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的 cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用 where 引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中 ”。4.(08 湖南 31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that答案 B解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which 引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词 of
20、 的宾语。5.(08 陕西 13)The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch 是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom，可排除 A、B 两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入 whose hands或 the hands of which 表示所属关系。6.(08 四川 4)For many cities in the world，ther
21、e is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which答案 C解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个” 应使用介词 of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08 重庆 21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when答案 A解析 where
22、 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。2005-2007 年高考题13.(05 广东 35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by which C.which D.in which答案 D解析考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C 两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在情景中”，而不是表示“ 通过”，因此用 in which 符
23、合题意和语法要求。14.(05 辽宁 28)I walked in our garden， Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that答案 C解析 where 作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。15.(05 上海 40)If a shop has chairs women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A.that B.which C.when D.where答案 D解析先行词为 c
24、hairs，其后为定语从句， where 在从句中作地点状语，相当于 on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。16.(05 天津 13)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案 B解析考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为 floods 与 effects 为所属关系，因此应使用 whose.17.(05 浙江 2)Jim pa
25、ssed the driving test， surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it答案 A解析考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词 which。that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，this 和 it 不可用于引导从句。18.(05 福建 35)Is that the small town you often refer to?Right，just the one you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what答案 C解
26、析语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因 one 指代地点，故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或where。19.(05 湖南 27)Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in which C.by which D.how答案 B解析“介词+which+不定式”可作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里” 要用介词 in。2005-
27、2007 年高考题7.(07 山东 35)The book was written in 1946， the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when答案 D解析 since when=since 1946，此处用 since 来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。8.(05 湖北 29)Her sister has become a lawyer， she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.what D.which答案 D解析此
28、题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who 指代人；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 只能引导名词性从句。9.(05 重庆 32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003， he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time答案 A解析由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干
29、是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语 from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4 年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间” ，故选 A 项。10.(05 山东 30)He was educated at a local grammar school， he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this答案 C解析 after which 为“ 介词+ 关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从
30、句，which 指代整个主句的内容。11.(05 江西 25)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which答案 D解析本题考查定语从句。当 that 引导定语从句时， that 前面不能加介词，因此可排 A、B 两项；train sb. for sth.意为“ 就对某人进行专门训练 ”。12.(05 江苏 32)The place the bri
31、dge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which答案 C解析 at which 在定语从句中作地点状语，where 引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。2005-2007 年高考题B 组1.(07 重庆 30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can b
32、e controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which答案 B解析 to a degree 有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07 浙江 14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street， used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where答案 B解析本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Chans restau
33、rant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用 which。3.(07 福建 27)The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where答案 D解析本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为 the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。4.(07 辽宁 24)Eric received training in computer for one year， he found a job in a big company.A.a
34、fter that B.after which C.after it D.after this答案 B解析此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句的内容。5.(07 江苏 33)He was educated at the local high school， he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that答案 A解析 after which 为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。6.(07 山东 30)Wher
35、e did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where答案 D解析 where 在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。2005-2007 年高考题13.(06 辽宁 25)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school，most were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.st
36、udying;of whom答案 D解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who study Chinese；第二空 whom 引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语。14.(06 浙江 13)I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which答案 B解析因 the first 与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用 which，不用 that。15.(06 福建 22)Look out
37、!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that答案 A解析本题考查定语从句引导词 whose 的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或 the roof of which。2005-2007 年高考题7.(07 湖南 32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye-opening and reward
38、ing.A.who B.which C.what D.that答案 B解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D 两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以 A 项可排除。8.(07 陕西 20)Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where答案 D解析本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation 等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用 where
39、 引导。此处先行词为 cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选 where。9.(07 四川 27)It is reported that two schools， are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which答案 D解析此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除 A、C 两项；B 项中的 both应置于 are 之后，所以只有 D项正确。10.(07 北京 23)Women drink more than two cups of
40、coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/答案 C解析此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。11.(06 天津 12)The Beatles， many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as答案 D解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what 不引导定
41、语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作 remember 的宾语，排除 how。12.(06 天津 14)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if答案 A解析 that 引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which 引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用 until 意义不通，用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from.。2005-07 年高考题A
42、 组1.(07 全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where答案 D解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in which。2.(07 北京 23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom答案 D解析 most of
43、whom 为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom 指代先行词 people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.(07 上海 37)His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it答案 A解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.(07 天津 11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight
44、 matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where答案 D解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词 activity 后跟定语从句，从句中 where 作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5.(07 安徽 34)Last week，only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom答案 D
45、解析此处考查“of+关系代词 whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither 表示否定。6.(07 江西 32)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where答案 D解析本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case 等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词 where（相当于 in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用 where。what 不能引导定语从句。
