1、大外期末复习（一）单词1. profit n. advantage or good obtained from sth.; money gained in business 益处；利润2. stain vt. make dirty marks on 玷污3. discourage vt. cause to lose courage or confidence 使泄气，使灰心4. reluctant a. unwilling 不情愿的，勉强的5. spiteful a. having or showing ill will 恶意的 6. flatter vt. praise too much ;
2、praise insincerely(in order to please ) 过奖；谄媚，奉承7. appreciate vt. understand and enjoy ;be thankful for 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激8. squabble vi. Quarrel, esp. nosily and unreasonably 争吵，口角9. ignore vt. not to take notice of ,pay no attention to 不理 ，忽视10. youngster n. young person. esp. a boy 11. arbitrary a. base
3、d on ones own opinion only, not on reason 任意的，武断的12. subsequent a. following, later 随后的，接下去的13. temporary a. lasting only for a limited time 暂时的14. wander vi. Move about without a purpose 闲逛；漫游15. petty a. small; unimportant 小的；不足道的16. confirm vt. make certain; support 证实，肯定；确认17. conduct vt. direct
4、 the course of; manage 指挥，处理 18. obscure a. not clearly seen or understood 模糊的；晦涩的19. brilliant a. causing great admiration or satisfaction; splendid 辉煌的；卓越的 20. outrage vt. arouse anger or resentment by injury or insult 引起的气愤21. fruitful a. producing good results; productive or profitable 硕果累累的；多产的
5、，有利的22. parameter n. limiting factor or characteristic; limit (限定的) 因素，特性；界限 23. outdo vt. do more or better than (sb.) 比某人做得多或做的好； 超过；胜过24. sibling n. brother or sister 兄弟姊妹25. messy a. in a taste of disorder; dirty 凌乱的；脏的26. contract vt. catch or develop(an illness) 感染疾病27. reminder n. thing which
6、 reminds of sb. of a fact or person 使人回想起某事或某人的某事28. clamor vi. Make a loud demand or protest 大声地要求或抗议29. highway n. main public road 公路；交通要道30. intend vt. have (a particular purpose or plan) in mind; mean 打算；意欲31. sweaty a. covered with sweat, sweating 32. convince vt. make (sb.) feel certain; caus
7、e (sb.) to realize33. compel vt. force (sb. or sth. to do sth.) 34. pace n. rate or speed of development, or in walking, etc. 速度；步速35. reflection n. careful thinking; consideration 深思；考虑 36. stimulate vt. encourage; excite 刺激；激励37. loan vt. pay back(money etc.)38.distribute vt. divide among several
8、or many; give or send out 分发；分送39. learned a. showing or requiring much knowledge 博学的40. civil a. of or relating to the citizens of a country 公民的，国内的41. idiot n. a stupid person or sb. who has done sth. stupid 白痴，笨蛋42. statistic n. a set of numbers of which represent facts or measurements 数据43. lous
9、y a. not very good at doing sth. ; of very bad quality 蹩脚的；劣等的44. fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors, or made in a complicated way; expensive and fashionable 花哨的，别致的；高档的，奢华的45. maximum n. the greatest quantity, number or degree possible or permissible 最大值，最大限度 a. 最大限度的46. elaborate
10、 a. carefully planned and organized; having a lot of small parts put together in a complicated way 精心计划（制作）的；复杂的47. strain vt. exert, use or tax to the utmost; injure by overexertion 尽力使用；使过度劳累，扭伤 48. surround vt. encircle, be present on all sides 包围49. grab v. take firmly and suddenly, roughly or r
11、udely; try to get to catch 攫取；抓取50. interpret v. explain the meaning of; translate(esp. oral remarks) 解释；口头翻译51. flip v. turn or move quickly by jumping or with a jerk 52. stillness n. silence, quietness 53. assume vt. take as true without actual proof; suppose 假设，主观认为54. correspondence n. the act o
12、f exchanging letters 通信55. ecstatic a. marked by a state of overwhelming emotion, esp. great joy 欣喜若狂的56. respond vi. act in answer to the action of another; answer 57. embarrassment n. a feeling of shyness, shame or guilt 58. interrupt vt. stop sb. from speaking or doing by sth. you say or do 打断，打扰
13、59. rack vt. make sb. suffer great mental or physical pain; shake violently 使痛苦，折磨；梦里摇动60. vulnerability n. being liable to be damaged or hurt 易受伤性，脆弱性(二) 选词填空1. Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2. The profits we gained while working in this f
14、ield were not only financial but also intellectual.3. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and government pension. 4. The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.5. The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.6. From her accent I guess
15、 shes from the Northeast.7. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.8. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.9. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved
16、me wrong.10. At the trial, Bobs teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quite boy who had never been in trouble before.11. The book Im reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth.12. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations for example, you
17、 dont have your own garden.13. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.14. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.15. Sorry the place is so messy; I havent had time to clean up. 1. In term
18、of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.4. Bob didnt turn up at the party ; I had an intuition tha
19、t something must have gone wrong.5. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.6. A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island. 7. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.8. N
20、ot only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year.9. Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.10. As a mother, I give advice when my children need it, but basically our relationship is one between
21、 equals.11. The June 3,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japans future empress.12. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless in the lavatory. 13. They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.14. Her lungs were racked with fever and the
22、 doctor sent her to the isolation ward.15. Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.(三) 单词改写1, reluctant the conceited artist seemed unwilling to accept other peoples criticisms 2,ignored the driver paid no attention to the policemans warning and finally got into t
23、rouble 3, exhausting I often feel weary and need a rest after an extremely tiring day 4 measure the new law gives the local goverrments a singnificant amount of control over their own finances 5,rewarding teaching can be a very satisfying career ,even though it can not make you rich 6,delief I have
24、great faith in traditional Chinese medicine 7,brilliant Michael hordens performance as hamlet struck us as splendid 8,has saved up in the past few years my aunt has set aside enough money to buy house 9 presumably most likely the can afford to buy an apartment or they wouldnt be looking 10,casual to
25、 our surprise her unintentional remark about the mission should have caused a political storm 11 contracting（传染） by the mid-eighties there was growing knowledge about who was at high risk of getting AIDS.12 data the information gathered during market research will be valuable in designing our compan
26、ys future product13 uncovered a police investigation found evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds14 definite Philip is undoubtedly the best football player in our school15 notable the creation of the UN was, perhaps , the most outstanding achievements of the 20th century 16switch he k
27、new he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a less embarrassing subject 17 energetic young children are often much more vigorous than adults 18 stimulated the visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils interest in computer science.19 renovate after a careful inve
28、stigation the committee decided to restore the old house to good condidion,20 compelled he wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was forced to give up the idea21. runs In America many people dont care who rules the country and seldom go to the polls.22. affect It see
29、med her handicap did not have an effect on her determination to live an independent life. 23. spotted Years can pass before the unwanted effects of a drug are discovered and, even then, they may occur in a tiny fraction of patients.24. caught her eye The dress in the window attracted her attention w
30、hen she walked past the store.25. sort of Its somewhat silly, but Id like a copy of this photograph.26. frantic Their holiday trip was spoiled by hurried search for their lost passports.27. qualified Miss Main kept practicing until she finally made herself suitable for the job.28. index Consumer spe
31、nding is often an indication of public confidence in the economy.29. stand in your way If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I wont prevent you from doing so, though I think its a crazy idea.30. recall It was the first time he and I drank together. As I remember, it was also the last tim
32、e.(四) 汉译英1.作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her view on praise and criticism.2.作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.3.我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。We often find it much
33、 more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.4.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf so his choice was quite arbitrary.5.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays
34、.6.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.7.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.8.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.9.这位律师说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。Th
35、e lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.10.提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark creativity.11.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my resume to several corporations but havent yet received a reply.12.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built on a
36、careful analysis of current international affairs.13. 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.14.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.15.就能力而言，我肯定他能
37、胜任这件工作。As far as ability is concerned I am sure he will quality for the job.16.认为约翰因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.17.我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several times, but he refused to respond to my question.18.在西方 ，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时
38、间。In the west people often send away for mail-order goods which can save a lot of time.19.抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry, time is running out，I suggest we skip to the last chapter.20.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible , dont
39、let your social life stand in the way of your studies.(五) 英译汉1. I admired my father. He was head if Paramount Studios in Hollywood but he had begun his motion-picture career as a writer .He would able to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine even more than my mother.我敬佩父亲，他是好莱坞派拉蒙电影公司的头头，但他是以作家身份开始
40、其演艺生涯的，他会比我母亲更能欣赏我的这首绝妙好诗。2. His mood seemed thunderous .He could not sit down but circled the long dining-room table with a drink in his hand, calling down terrible oaths on his employees.他的心情很糟，似乎随时都会发作，他坐不下车只是手里拿着杯酒绕这场餐桌走动，一边恶狠狠地咒骂着他的雇员们。3. When I had cried the worst of the disappointment out of
41、me, I could hear my parents still quarreling over my first poem at the dinner table.当我哭着把我失望之极的痛苦都发泄出来以后我听见父母还在餐桌旁为我的第一首诗争吵不休。4. A writer-in fact every one of us in lifeneeds that mother force, the loving force from which all creation flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete, even mislead
42、ing, finally destructive.一个作家事实上是生活中的每一个人-需要那种母亲的力量所有创造皆从中产生的那股爱的力量，是不完全的，甚至会使人误入歧途并最终导致毁灭。5. He was Kerry Rudman, 33, and no stranger trouble.他叫克里拉德曼，33 岁，惹是生非已不是第一次了。6. So that amounts to about a year for shooting and disabling a cop, and a year for robbing a jewelry store.那就是说枪击可能致残以为警察只服了约一年的刑，抢
43、劫珠宝店也只能服刑一年。7. Being no dummy, he quickly accepted. Not many guys shoot a cop and pocket $6,000 for their efforts.他可不是傻瓜，赶紧接受了，没有几个人枪伤了警察还能因此捞进了 6000 美元。8. So in what seems like an unusual riling, he told the insurance company to write out a check to him, the magistrate.于是在一项显得非同寻常的裁决中，法官要保险公司开一张支票给
44、他本人。9. But if he goes ahead with it, Rudman will get the money.可是如果他果真照此办理，拉德曼便能得到这笔钱。10. Mine was, at times, a lonely childhood.我的童年常常充满孤寂。11. Left with a procession of hired girls, I left the loneliness of the big, old house.我便由一个一个先后雇来的女孩照顾着呆在那座古老的大住宅里感到十分寂寞。12. If only I could have known her!我要是对她有所了解该有多好啊！13. If anyone had given me million dollars, it couldnt have made me more proud.但是即使有人给我一百万元，也不会是我感到更值得夸耀的。14. The burning question of my childhood had been richly answered.我自动就渴望用清楚的问题如今已有了完美的答案了 我终于了解到我母亲是怎样一个人了。
