How can we begin a summary.doc

1、高二英语任务型写作How can we begin a summary?1.The passage/ story/ article is about2. The passage/writer/author mainly tells us that 3. We can know from the passage that4. It is stated in the article that5. In the passage, the author states that 6. According to the passage, the author states that 积累模板 Some S

2、ummary Models for You A.如议论文的概要通常可以如此开头： The essay/passage/author highlights The essay/passage/author argues in support of , stating that The essay/passage/author argues that The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of The essay/passage/author compares with The essay/passage/author outlines The

3、 writer of this article thinks that Some people think The article gives the view that B.而记叙文的概要则可以从以下模板中选择 The passage/story is about. The author tells us a story about a _. The passage is a story about _. According to the passage, the hero in the story _. C.通用型模板： According to the passage, we know

4、This article is mainly about The writer states that As can be learn this passage, - - - The passage says that In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of (1) 记叙文概要模板 a.点明写作目的类： The writer tells us（主题）by showing us an example of, who/which（故事情节） b.作者经历类： In the passage, the writer m

5、ainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which c. 他人经历类： This passage is mainly about sbs experience of doing sth (2) 议论文概要模板 The article gives the view that should/shouldnt（主题）. （补充论据）. The passage highlights(强调 ) the importance of sth The author argues that (3) 说明文概要模板 a. 现象揭示类： This article po

6、ints out the common phenomenon -（主题 ), which（补充解释）. b. 利弊对比类： The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. Awhile B The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side, but it may also. c. 研究显示类： The study reveals(揭露) that The purpose of the report is to show that读写任务型写作

7、方法总结1.标题 标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写短文的内容，概括出中心思想然加以提炼，拟定标题；如： Is time more valuable than money？ On Smoking How to make friends？ Happiness Is watching TV a good thing? My view of money / time / pollution My attitude toward building a car factory 2. 第一段 概括所给短文内容要点注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。 写

8、作具体方法和要求: 1. 第一段概括要做到开门见山，要抓住要点, 语言精练。例如: 1) According to the passage, we know 2) The writer states that 3) As can be learnt from this passage, 4) As the passage says that3. 第二段 第二段要做到有层次感：过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点- 理由。 必要时概括段中运用 firstly,secondly,lastly, 或but, so等来列出原文作者观点或内容。 第二段的开头用语： I do agree with the aut

9、hor In some way, I agree with , butAs a matter of fact, In my opinion, As far as Im concerned It reminds me of I also experience such a before. When I As to meHow to introduce the example by using a transitional sentence?I also have a similar experience that Reading this story brought back my memory

10、 about The authors experience recalls something that happened to me when I was After reading the story, I am deeply impressed by the authors courage, and it also reminds me of an experience of my own 4.第三段最后一段总结句开头用语： In conclusion, In short, In general, In a word, In belief, On the whole, All in al

11、l, To sum up文章结构1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）to start with to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally （强烈推荐）4）besides, in addition, whats more, last but not least（强烈推荐）5）on one hand, on the other hand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）6） for one thing, for a

12、nother thing（适用于两点的情况） 表达看法的句型I think.I believeI think it necessary to thatI think it important tothatIt seems to me that.I hold the belief opinion thatI have to admit that.Its commonly believed thatThere is no doubt thatAs far as I am concerned,From my point of view，In my opinion,英语作文常用句型和词汇1表示原因 1

13、）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us qu

14、ite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Good book s are like close friends. They can help us know the world better , and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advant

15、ages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：However, just like a coin has two sides. Television has no exception , it can also be harmful to us.4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an import

16、ant role in our life例如： We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems

17、that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore , we must take some effective measures to solve it.6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds commu

18、nications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fac

19、t that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the harm of pollution.8 表示比较1）compared with

20、 by 2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.例如：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages Firstly 9 表示数量1）It has increased decreased fromto2) The population in this city has now increased to 800 000.10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume ）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have diff

21、erent opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on ）the question 4）Some people believe that Others argue 5) There are many people holding the opinion that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure is the mother of success. 11表示结论 1）In short，it can

22、 be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that the examination is necessary ,however, its method should be improved.12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked abou

23、t 4）From the graph （table， chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says， “Where there is a will，there is a will”例如：As is known to us ,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.引出不同观点: Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others

24、believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为然而其他人却认为 People may have different opinions on人们对可能会有不同的见解 .Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to 关于. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 提出建议

25、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvementof 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,. If we want to do something ,

26、it is essential that 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 It must be realized that 我们必须意识到 给出原因 This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三,Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is 为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是或许其主要原因是. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议 . The best way to solve the troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.