1、48 个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音 : 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie eiee: threeri:（三） tree tri:（树） green ri:n（绿色） sheep i:p（绵羊） meet mi:t （遇见、会见） ea: eat i:t (吃、吃饭) tea ti:（茶、茶叶） meat mi:t（肉、肉食） please pli:z（请、使高兴） teacher ,ti:t（老师）e: he hi:, i (他) she i:, i（她） me mi:, mi（我，宾格） bebi:, bi( be v-ing构成进行式 )ieei: piece pi:s（片
2、, 块）receive ri， si:v（收到, 接到）ceiling .， si:li (天花板, 顶棚)2) i 发音字母: i y e i : sit sit (使)坐) it it (它) is .iz;z;s (是) six .siks (六;六个(人或物) pig pi (猪) big.bi( 大的) y : any ,eni( 一点 , 一些) dictionary diknri( 词典, 字典) twenty .twenti:, ,twn ti: (二十;20) myth .mi( 神话)happy hpi( 愉快的, 高兴的) many meni( 许多, 多的)e : de
3、fect .di,fekt( 缺点, 过失) decide .di,said (下决心; ( 使)决定) delicious .dilis( 美味的, 可口的)3) 发音字母: a a : bag .b (袋, 包) hand .hnd (手) and .nd, nd( 和, 与) happy .,hpi (愉快的, 高兴的 ) black .blk (黑色的, 黑暗的) 4) e 字母组合 : ea e a ea : head .hed( 头部 ) bread .bred( 面包 ) breakfast .， brekfst（早餐） weather .， we（天气）e : desk .de
4、sk（书桌, 办公桌） bed .bed（床, 床位） lesson .， lesn （功课, 课） better .， bet（更好的） a : any ,eni( 一点, 一些) many ,meni( 许多, 多的)5) : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir ： girl .:l （女孩、少女） shirt .:t（衬衫、衬衣）bird .b:d（小鸟） first .f:st( 第一, 最早, 首先) ur ： turn .t:n(翻转、旋转) burn .b:n（燃烧） murder .， m:d （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse ear ： learn earn ear
5、th heard early er ： term her serve or ： work worm word world worth6) 字母组合 : er or ou ur ar o a e u er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or: doctor actor mayor author tractor ou: delicious gracious ur: pleasure Saturdayar: familiar collar dollar o: together tomorrow today lesson c
6、ontrol polite a: around account ago elephant banana china e: policemen listen u: famulus 7) a: 字母组合: ar a au alar: car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant au: aunt al: calm 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother does brother love above ou: trouble
7、rough flourish oo: blood flood 9) :字母组合: al or au our ar aw oughal: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au: author caught autumn our: four mourn court bought ar: warm quarrel quarter aw: draw saw flaw ough: bought10) / 发音字母 : o a o: hot
8、 lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a: want wash 11) u: 字母组合: oo o u oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o: shoe do two u: true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合: oo ou u o oo: look good foot book ou: should could u: put full bull pull push o: women whose 13) ei 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey a: nam
9、e cake late gate plane April ay: play say may way ea: great break ai: rain paint plain ey: they grey 14) ai 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy: my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 : ou ow ou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 : o ow o
10、a o: home cold go no phone host ghost ow: know low below grow blow show flow oa: boat coat goal 17) 字母组合 :oy oi oy: boy toy joy oi: oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, iereer: beer deer ea: ideaear: ear near ere: here er, ier: fierce 19) e 字母组合 : air ear are ereair: pair cha
11、ir air fair ear: bearare: careere: there where 20) u tour poor2 容易混淆的元音: e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen i: ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor au found fond down done gown
12、gone town ton 3 辅音: 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k发音字母 k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 发音字母 c: card cat cream correct climb come account accept发音字母 x: fox box oxyg
13、en x-ray ks发音字母 ch: school schedule schema 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) n: uncle bank think thank junk ng: Englishing: sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world co
14、ld could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) ff: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh: cough laugh rough ph: physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s 发音字母 s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case 发音字母 c : license city cease cedar ceiling cele
15、brate 发音字母 ce: licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) z z: zoo zebra zero zap s: close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) th: that this those these though 18) sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash ti: nation attention station ci: socia
16、l special s: sure 19) s: pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch: catch watch match 24) d ge: age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j: joy enjo
17、y join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 29)kw qu: quarrel quarter4 容易混淆的辅音: v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z close c
18、loth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: : ei: ate grade bake grape nation station page : active hand bank fan parent family glad flag : accept about above formative machine cinema a: cast last glass class past father : wash what watch want 2）e i:
19、e i ，不发音 i: appreciate extremely secret she me he i: decide pretty previous result restore e: letter left message generate pebble : problem prosperous student confident 不发音: active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i ai: high price library ice cream wife size line i: fist pick chicken piano fianc
20、 city unit 4）o u u: u : lode host cold note okay old home u: lose do who whose prove : love some other mother honey company : today tomorrow together control collect : lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju: u ju: university refuse unique universe huge u : put push pull full bull : but brush bucket
21、 duck bubble : support suggest 6）c k s k: country camp camera courage cable s: city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d g: girl grade glass glade bag flag d: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym : (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同: l: listen learn language collect Eng
22、lish gorilla 卷舌： world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n n: moon night noodle number : uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r r (美语发音) r: right read write grade progress 卷舌：card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai j : yellow year yell young i : university country pretty happy ai: dying fly buy
23、by my 12）ar a: :a: farm card garden mark : dollar : warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i i: cease season breathe feature meat please e: bread breast breath meadow weather ei: great break i: idea realize 14) ear : i : learn earth earn heard i: hear near clear ear fear 15) er : i : deserve serve her
24、person : teacher driver anger singer i: serious experience mysterious fierce 16）ere i i: here mere fere sere : there 17) ir : ai : shirt girl skirt ai: admire desire 18) oo u: u : u: room tool cool moon noon goof food u: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book : blood flood : door floor 19) or : :
25、: short form corn born for : work world worm word worst : tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor : u : door floor u: moor poor boor 21) our u : u: hour tour flour bourn lour : pour court four mourn 22) ou au au: house mouth mouse sound found : enough trouble touch : delicious gracious pr
26、osperous 23) ow u au u: window meadow know show low au: now town how down cow 24) se z s z: nose suppose gose lose pose rose s: mouse house 25) th : thank think thought cloth : clothes that this then than 26) sion n n n: propulsion tension progression passion n: protrusion provision conclusion telev
27、ision 27) tion n tn(不常见) n: station nation translation attention tn: question 6 关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。AHD 表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称 AHD） KK 音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由 John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictio
28、nary of American1956 中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为 KK 音标。DJ 是根据英国学者 Daniel Jones 编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是 English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888 年国际语音协会 (International P
29、honetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK 音标，前者乃根据 Daniel Jones 编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据 John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott 二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dicti
30、onary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK 音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott 二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有 48 个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20 个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
