1、光阴似箭,日月如梭,(一)字母(1)字母在英语文字中的作用英语是一种拼音文字,共有 26 个字母,它们是组成英语单词的基本要素,因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。(2)字母的书写1)英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体,平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。2)英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜,斜度要一致,倾斜度约 5度。如 Aa, Bb,Cc 。3)字母的分类英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有 26 个字母,其中 Aa,Ee , Ii,Oo,Uu 这 5 个字母是元音字母,其余的 21 个字母是辅音字
2、母。区分元音字母和辅音字母26 个字母中元音字母的读音最多,读准了元音字母,对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的,26 个字母中只有 Aa(一个)和 I(我)可单独构成一个单词,其余 24 个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母,元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如:good,morning,nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。(二)重点词组1. Excuse me 对不起,原谅,请问,打搅 2. be from来自 ,是 人3. name card 名片4. telephone number 电话号码5. Good evening ! 晚上好(三)重点句型1.-
3、Where are you from ? 你来自哪里?- Im from Canada. 我来自加拿大。Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from来自 。如,She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。2.ABC 美国广播公司 ID 身份(证)BBC 英国广播公司 kg 千克CBA 中国篮球协会 km 千米IBM 国际商用机器公司 ml 毫升CD 光盘 mm 毫米3.-Whats your name ? 你叫什么名字? -My name is Maria 我叫玛丽安。1)Whats your name ?用于询问对方的姓名,常用在上
4、级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。2)以 what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调,但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。4.-Whats your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少? - Its. 它是 。5.Good evening! 晚上好!(四)语法学习Be 动词的用法:系动词 be 的用法,系动词 be 有 am ,is, are, 三种形式,在使用时,要根据句子主语来选用相应的系动词。其用法口诀是:我是 am ,你是 are ; is 跟着他,他,它。要问复数用什么,起后全部都用 are。主语为不可数名词时,动词
5、用 is。(一) be 动词用于肯定句中 当动词 be 在肯定句中,常放在主语后。如:I am from Canada . 我来自加拿大。 He is Mike. 他是迈克。(二) be 动词用于否定句中be 动词用于否定句中时,常在其后加 not, 也可以用其缩写形式 nt。如:I am not=Im not. is not = isnt are not =arent Im not from Canada. 我不是来自加拿大。She isnt Maria. 她不是玛丽安。(三) be 动词用于一般疑问句中及其简略答语中的位置在一般问句中,动词 be 位于句首,句末读升调,其答语常用 yes
6、或 no;其简略回答为肯定回答时,动词 be 不能用缩写形式。如:Is he /she from ? 他/她 来自日本?Yes, he is . 是,他/她 是。 No, he isnt . 不, 他/ 她不是。Are they from England ? Yes , they are. 是,他们是。 No, they arent. 不,他们不是。 (四) be 动词用于特殊疑问句中动词 be 在疑问句中时,应该把它放在主语之前,如果是特殊疑问句,句首还 有特殊疑问词。 如:Is he Li Ming ? 你是李明吗? Where are you from ? 你来自哪里?(五)缩写形式:n
7、ot-nt is not = isnt are not =arentis-s what is=whats he is=hes its =it is thats =that is name is = namesare-re they are=theyre we are=were you are = youre(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 A
8、re you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.咱来比划比划 1. _you_(来自 ) Canada?No, Im not.2. Where is she from?She_(来自 ) China.3. Good evening -_(晚上好)!4._ _(这是) Wang Fen.5. He is_(一个教师).用 am, is , are 填空1. I _from China.
9、2. Her name_Jane.3. They_ in England.4._ you from Washington D. C. ?5. She _a doctor.6. Are you from Japan? Yes, I _.7. He _a teacher.8. His name _ Michael.9. _he a student?No, he isnt.10. What_ her name?单项选择( )1 Deng yaping is from _.A Japan B the USA C China( ) 2 -Are you Miss Wang?-_,Im_.A Yes,/
10、B No,not C Not,no( ) 3 _,is she Kate?A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you( )4-Is he Zhou Jun?-_ AYes,hes BYes,he are C No,he isnt( )5 -Are Maria and Jane from China?-No , _.Athey arent Bshe isnt CHe isnt( )6-Who is hs?-He is _.Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin( )7 -Where _they from?-They are from Japan.Ais B are
11、 Cam( )8Excuse me,_J.K.Rowling from Japan.-I dont know.Ais Bare Care( )9-Are they from the U.S.A.?-_AYes,you are BYes,they areCNo,you arent( )10-Where _from?-Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A.Ais she Bare you Care they用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Whats _(you) name?2. Sarah and Anna_( be ) from
12、 England. They_( be ) very nice.3. Da Ming and I _( be ) from China. They_( be ) good friends.4. Excuse_( I ) , _( be ) you Bill?5.Liu Ying _( be ) from China and Jones _( be ) from the U.S.A.单选1Whats your QQ number ?_A.Thats 3968337604 B. You are 396837604C. Its 396837604 D.They are 3968376042.-Wha
13、t_your telephone number ?-Its (010)8919-8668.A.am B. is C. Are D. Be3-Where_you from ?-Lucy_from the U. S. A.,and I_from China .A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are4.-_is Mary from ?_Shes from England .A.Where B. Wheres C.Whats D.What .完成对话A: _?B: Her name is Linda.A:_?B: Its
14、(027)8938_8802单项选择1. Whats _name?A. he B. him C. her D. she2. Mr. Black_from the U. S. A.A. is B. are C. am D. does3. Maria and Jane_from Japan.A. is B. are C. am D. in4. Where is Nanjing?Its _Jiangsu.A. in B. on C. at D. for5. Are you Jane?A. Yes, Im. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. Im.6. _ are you from?
15、Im from Nanjing.A. Who B. Where C. What D. How7. _is his name?A. Who B. Where C. What D. How8. Is she Kate?A. Yes, she isnt. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she arent.9. I am_ China.A. to B. for C. at D. from10. _is in Canada.A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York D. Cuba11. Where_they
16、from?Maria_from Cuba and Jane _from Canada.A. is;is; is B. are; is; areC. are; is; is D. are; are; are12. Where is Washington D. C. ?Its in_.A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America13. Good afternoon!A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening! C. Hello! D.Hi!14. _where are you from?Im from Zhuzhou.A. Good morning, B. Good evening,C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you,